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    DYNAMICALLY RECONFIGURABLE HOLOGRAMS
    2.
    发明申请
    DYNAMICALLY RECONFIGURABLE HOLOGRAMS 有权
    动态可重构的HOLOGRAMS

    公开(公告)号：US20110273755A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-10

    申请号：US13142484

    申请日：2008-12-29

    申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Jingjing Li ,  Wei Wu ,  Philip J. Kuekes

    发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Jingjing Li ,  Wei Wu ,  Philip J. Kuekes

    IPC分类号： G03H1/14 ,  H01L45/00 ,  B82Y99/00

    CPC分类号： G03H1/02 ,  G02B1/007 ,  G03H1/2249 ,  G03H1/2294 ,  G03H2001/0224 ,  G03H2210/30 ,  G03H2225/22 ,  G03H2225/32 ,  G03H2225/33

    摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention relate to systems that can be used as holograms and can be electronically controlled and dynamically reconfigured to generate three-dimensional motion picture images. In one embodiment, a dynamically reconfigurable hologram (1200) comprises a phase-control layer (1202) including a two-dimensional array of phase-modulation pixels (1212). The hologram also comprises an intensity-control layer (1204) including a two-dimensional array of intensity-control pixels (1214). One or more three-dimensional motion pictures can be produced by electronically addressing the individual phase-modulation pixels and intensity-control pixels in order to phase and control the intensity of light emanating from pixels of the hologram.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施例涉及可以用作全息图并且可以被电子控制和动态重新配置以产生三维运动图像图像的系统。 在一个实施例中，动态可重构全息图（1200）包括包括相位调制像素的二维阵列（1212）的相位控制层（1202）。 全息图还包括包括强度控制像素（1214）的二维阵列的强度控制层（1204）。 可以通过电子地寻址各个相位调制像素和强度控制像素来产生一个或多个三维运动图像，以便相位和控制从全息图像素发出的光的强度。

    Dynamically variable separation among nanoparticles for nano-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (NERS) molecular sensing
    3.
    发明授权
    Dynamically variable separation among nanoparticles for nano-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (NERS) molecular sensing 有权
    用于纳米增强拉曼光谱（NERS）分子感测的纳米颗粒之间的动态变化分离

    公开(公告)号：US07342656B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-11

    申请号：US11252134

    申请日：2005-10-17

    申请人： M. Saif Islam ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Philip J. Kuekes ,  Wei Wu ,  Zhiyong Li

    发明人： M. Saif Islam ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Philip J. Kuekes ,  Wei Wu ,  Zhiyong Li

    IPC分类号： G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/65

    CPC分类号： G01N21/658

    摘要： A NERS-active structure includes a deformable, active nanoparticle support structure for supporting a first nanoparticle and a second nanoparticle that is disposed proximate the first nanoparticle. The nanoparticles each comprise a NERS-active material. The deformable, active nanoparticle support structure is configured to vary the distance between the first nanoparticle and the second nanoparticle while performing NERS. Various active nanoparticle support structures are disclosed. A NERS system includes such a NERS-active structure, a radiation source for generating radiation scatterable by an analyte located proximate the NERS-active structure, and a radiation detector for detecting Raman scattered radiation scattered by the analyte. A method for performing NERS includes providing such a NERS-active structure, providing an analyte at a location proximate the NERS-active structure, irradiating the NERS-active structure and the analyte with radiation, varying the distance between the nanoparticles, and detecting Raman scattered radiation scattered by the analyte.

    摘要翻译： NERS活性结构包括用于支撑第一纳米颗粒的可变形的活性纳米颗粒支撑结构和邻近第一纳米颗粒设置的第二纳米颗粒。 纳米颗粒各自包含NERS-活性材料。 可变形的活性纳米颗粒支撑结构被配置为在执行NERS的同时改变第一纳米颗粒和第二纳米颗粒之间的距离。 公开了各种活性纳米颗粒载体结构。 NERS系统包括这样的NERS-活性结构，用于产生由位于NERS-活性结构附近的分析物可散射的辐射的辐射源，以及用于检测被分析物散射的拉曼散射辐射的辐射检测器。 执行NERS的方法包括提供这样的NERS活性结构，在靠近NERS-活性结构的位置提供分析物，用辐射照射NERS-活性结构和分析物，改变纳米颗粒之间的距离并检测拉曼散射 被分析物散射的辐射。

    Method for arranging nanoparticles by way of an electric field, structures and systems therefor
    5.
    发明申请
    Method for arranging nanoparticles by way of an electric field, structures and systems therefor 审中-公开
    通过电场，结构和系统布置纳米颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080093217A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-24

    申请号：US11584678

    申请日：2006-10-20

    申请人： Wei Wu ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Philip J. Kuekes ,  Zhiyong Li

    发明人： Wei Wu ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Philip J. Kuekes ,  Zhiyong Li

    IPC分类号： G01N27/26

    CPC分类号： G01N21/658

    摘要： A method of forming a plurality of NERS-active structures is disclosed. Particularly, a substrate having a surface and a liquid including nanoparticles is deposited on at least a portion of the surface of the substrate. At least one electric field may be generated proximate to the surface and at least a portion of the nanoparticles may be arranged via the electric field. A system includes at least two electrodes configured for producing at least one electric field for substantially arranging nanoparticles substantially according to a selected pattern. A NERS-active structure includes a substrate and a plurality of features located at predetermined positions on a surface of the substrate and at least one NERS-active nanoparticle at least partially embedded therein.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种形成多个NERS-活性结构的方法。 特别地，具有表面和包含纳米颗粒的液体的基底沉积在基底表面的至少一部分上。 可以在表面附近产生至少一个电场，并且可以经由电场布置至少一部分纳米颗粒。 一种系统包括至少两个电极，所述至少两个电极被配置用于产生至少一个电场，用于基本上根据所选择的图案基本上布置纳米颗粒。 NERS活性结构包括基底和位于基底表面上的预定位置的多个特征以及至少部分地嵌入其中的至少一个NERS-活性纳米颗粒。

    Photonic Device And Method Of Making Same Using Nanowire Bramble Layer
    6.
    发明申请
    Photonic Device And Method Of Making Same Using Nanowire Bramble Layer 审中-公开
    光子器件及其使用纳米线布拉格层的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090188557A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-30

    申请号：US12253206

    申请日：2008-10-16

    申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Philip J. Kuekes ,  Nobuhiko Kobayashl ,  R. Stanley Williams

    发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Philip J. Kuekes ,  Nobuhiko Kobayashl ,  R. Stanley Williams

    IPC分类号： H01L31/042

    CPC分类号： H01L31/0384 ,  H01L31/02168 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/075 ,  Y02E10/548

    摘要： A photonic device and a method of making the device employ a bramble layer of nanowires having an uneven contour. The photonic device and the method include a first layer of a microcrystalline material provided on a substrate surface and a bramble layer of nanowires formed on the first layer. The photonic device and the method further include a second layer provided on the bramble layer. The nanowires have first ends integral to crystallites in the microcrystalline first layer and second ends opposite to the first ends. Different angular orientations of the nanowires provide the uneven contour of the bramble layer. The second layer has an uneven surface corresponding to the uneven contour of the bramble layer.

    摘要翻译： 光子器件和使器件采用具有不均匀轮廓的纳米线的荆棘层的方法。 光子器件和方法包括设置在衬底表面上的第一层微晶材料和形成在第一层上的纳米线的荆棘层。 光子器件和方法还包括设置在荆棘层上的第二层。 纳米线具有与微晶第一层中的微晶成一体的第一端和与第一端相对的第二端。 纳米线的不同角度取向提供了荆棘层的不均匀轮廓。 第二层具有对应于荆棘层的不均匀轮廓的不平坦表面。

    Electronic system having free space optical elements
    8.
    发明授权
    Electronic system having free space optical elements 有权
    具有自由空间光学元件的电子系统

    公开(公告)号：US07869714B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-11

    申请号：US11835833

    申请日：2007-08-08

    申请人： Chandrakant Patel ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Philip J. Kuekes ,  R. Stanley Williams

    发明人： Chandrakant Patel ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Philip J. Kuekes ,  R. Stanley Williams

    IPC分类号： H04B10/00

    CPC分类号： H04B10/803 ,  H01L23/427 ,  H01L23/473 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： An electronic system includes a first circuit board having a first optical element and a second circuit board having a second optical element positioned to electronically communicate with the first optical element over free space. The system also includes a cold plate having openings positioned to enable the optical communications over free space is positioned between the first circuit board and the second circuit board. The system further includes a condenser and a fluid conduit containing a cooling fluid configured to absorb heat through the cold plate and to convey the heat to the condenser, where the fluid conduit connects the cold plate and the condenser.

    摘要翻译： 电子系统包括具有第一光学元件的第一电路板和具有第二光学元件的第二电路板，第二光学元件定位成在自由空间上与第一光学元件电连通。 该系统还包括一个具有开口的冷板，该开口定位成能够使自由空间中的光通信位于第一电路板和第二电路板之间。 该系统还包括冷凝器和流体导管，其包含冷却流体，冷却流体被配置为吸收热量通过冷板并将热量传递到冷凝器，其中流体导管连接冷板和冷凝器。

    ELECTRONIC SYSTEM HAVING FREE SPACE OPTICAL ELEMENTS
    9.
    发明申请
    ELECTRONIC SYSTEM HAVING FREE SPACE OPTICAL ELEMENTS 有权
    具有自由空间光学元件的电子系统

    公开(公告)号：US20090041466A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

    申请号：US11835833

    申请日：2007-08-08

    申请人： Chandrakant Patel ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Philip J. Kuekes ,  R. Stanley Williams

    发明人： Chandrakant Patel ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Philip J. Kuekes ,  R. Stanley Williams

    IPC分类号： H02B1/56 ,  H04B10/00

    CPC分类号： H04B10/803 ,  H01L23/427 ,  H01L23/473 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： An electronic system includes a first circuit board having a first optical element and a second circuit board having a second optical element positioned to electronically communicate with the first optical element over free space. The system also includes a cold plate having openings positioned to enable the optical communications over free space is positioned between the first circuit board and the second circuit board. The system further includes a condenser and a fluid conduit containing a cooling fluid configured to absorb heat through the cold plate and to convey the heat to the condenser, where the fluid conduit connects the cold plate and the condenser.

    摘要翻译： 电子系统包括具有第一光学元件的第一电路板和具有第二光学元件的第二电路板，第二光学元件定位成在自由空间上与第一光学元件电连通。 该系统还包括一个具有开口的冷板，该开口定位成能够使自由空间中的光通信位于第一电路板和第二电路板之间。 该系统还包括冷凝器和流体导管，其包含冷却流体，冷却流体被配置为吸收热量通过冷板并将热量传递到冷凝器，其中流体导管连接冷板和冷凝器。