White-LED luminous signalling device
    1.
    发明授权
    White-LED luminous signalling device 失效
    白光LED发光信号装置

    公开(公告)号:US06486790B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-26

    申请号:US09717024

    申请日:2000-11-22

    IPC分类号: G08B522

    摘要: A luminous signalling device comprises a body made of transparent synthetic material, basically in the form of a plate having two larger faces set opposite one another, at least one of which carries an image. A plurality of LED devices of the SMD type which emit white light is coupled externally to at least one of the walls that define the peripheral edge of the aforesaid plate body. The arrangement is such that the rays of white light coming out of the LED devices undergo multiple total reflections within the plate body, which thus functions as a light guide. In areas corresponding to selected areas of the image, the face of the plate body is made up of diffusing optical elements designed to diffuse outwards the rays of light that are incident on said areas within the body.

    摘要翻译: 发光信号装置包括由透明合成材料制成的主体,其基本上为具有相对设置的两个较大面的板的形式,其中至少一个承载图像。 发射白光的SMD型的多个LED器件外部耦合到限定上述板体周边的至少一个壁。 该布置使得从LED器件出来的白光的光线在板体内经历多次全反射,因此其用作光导。 在对应于图像的选定区域的区域中,板体的表面由设计成向外扩散入射在身体内的所述区域上的光线的漫射光学元件组成。

    Method for making three-dimensional structures having nanometric and micrometric dimensions
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for making three-dimensional structures having nanometric and micrometric dimensions 失效
    制备具有纳米和微米尺寸的三维结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07172795B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-06

    申请号:US10656124

    申请日:2003-09-08

    摘要: A method for making three-dimensional structures of nanometric or micrometric dimensions comprises the following steps: obtaining of a photopolymeric or UV mixture including nanoparticles orientable in space; deposition of a layer of the mixture on a respective substrate; exposure of the layer to UV-radiation and control of the polymerization of the mixture by means of variation of its index of refraction; application of a magnetic and/or electrical field for producing a desired positioning of the nanoparticles, in order to induce the growth of surface projections from the layer of mixture; and polymerization of the mixture.

    摘要翻译: 制备纳米尺度或微米尺寸的三维结构的方法包括以下步骤:获得包含在空间中定向的纳米颗粒的光聚合物或UV混合物; 将混合物层沉积在相应的基材上; 通过其折射率的变化将层暴露于UV辐射并控制混合物的聚合; 施加用于产生纳米颗粒的期望定位的磁场和/或电场,以便从混合物层诱导表面突起的生长; 和混合物的聚合。