摘要:
Described here is a mechanism for a flow control device comprising of a valve casing, a plurality of buffer chambers, an elongated stem, and an actuating mechanism. The valve casing includes an inlet flow passage, an outlet flow passage, a valve seat in between, and a barrel housing extended from the flow passage. The buffer chamber is partitioned from the barrel housing by a moveable valve member and is comprised of a first channel and a second channel. The second channel is defined as a pilot valve and functions to adjust the inside pressure of the chamber. The elongated stem comprises of a plug that couples together with a pilot valve port.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus for preparing at least a hemispherical surface with a desired dimension have been disclosed. The method includes at least two steps: a primary cutting mode for mostly reaming a lower portion of the target site, which enveloped area from the pole to intermediate latitude and a finishing cutting mode for reaming either an upper portion or an entire area of the site by less number of times of rotation, respectively. The intermediate latitude locates between the pole and the equator of hemisphere.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus for preparing at least a hemispherical surface with a desired dimension have been disclosed. The method includes at least two steps: a primary cutting mode for mostly reaming a lower portion of the target site, which enveloped area from the pole to intermediate latitude and a finishing cutting mode for reaming either an upper portion or an entire area of the site by less number of times of rotation, respectively. The intermediate latitude locates between the pole and the equator of hemisphere.
摘要:
A device for shaping a plurality of an object with a profile of at least partial sphere defined by a radius, Rsph and a maximum depth, Dmax of the sphere comprises a shaft set rotate-able on a primary axis and at least one cutting element fabricated on attachment apparatus. Each cutting element has been shaped with at least a portion of circular cutting edge with a uniform radius, rCE, is able to spinning-able on a secondary axis and revolts on a circular orbit around the primary axis. The orbit of each cutting element is defined as a motion track of a circular center of the cutting edge around the primary axis and characterized by a radius, rorb and a tilted angle α thereof.
摘要:
A ready-for-use surgical kit and a facilitated protocol for the implantation of acetabular prosthesis in hip replacement surgery have been introduced. In particularly, a ready-for-use package includes both a set of the artificial acetabular prosthesis and a set of specific reamer(s) with a predefined spherical cutting profile. According to a protocol, surgeon could accurately select a package including both a size of acetabular prosthesis and a corresponding finishing reamer according to a pre-measurement and bone condition of a respective patient, and then patient-specifically remedy a defected acetabulum into a full hemispherical form having a personalized dimension by the reamer(s) within the package during operation.
摘要:
A spherical reamer comprises at least two cutting elements having a support member and at least one circumference cutting member built on it. The cutting member can be characterized by edge configuration, geometric parameters or further by positional parameters, respectively. All variations of the parameters above lead various types of the cutting elements and methods of assembling either reusable or disposable reamer including self-assembling or/and “One Size Cutting Element for Assembling Several Size of Reamers” in order to fit into the application need in the field.
摘要:
A device for shaping an object with a profile of at least partial sphere defined by a radius, Rsph and a maximum breadth, Dmax of the sphere comprises at least one featured frame. A cutting element has been substantially positioned on a position located within a circular orbit by the featured frame and shaped with at least a portion of circular cutting edge with a uniform radius, rCE, which is able to free spinning-able on its spinning axis while, simultaneously the featured frame revolts on a circular orbit around the polar axis of the spherical object. The circular orbit of each cutting element is defined as a motion track of a circular center of the cutting edge around the polar axis and characterized by a radius, rorb, and a tilted angle α, thereof.
摘要:
A external femoral component for mechanically housing onto exterior remnant of natural femur and coupling with articulation elements in order to use in total hip arthroplasty defines as a hollow shell comprised of asymmetrically bell shaped cup, at least one rigid elongated stem downwardly extended from the lower rim of the cup and a plurality of an cylindrical object upwardly protruded from top of the cup for pairing with articulation elements and coupling with anchoring means and the tension anchoring means fixes the hollow shell on the bone surface through an interlocking mechanisms.
摘要:
A canopy structure comprising a framework which includes a pair of spacedly disposed, curved tubes, a connecting member disposed between the respective forward ends of the two tubes, and a cross-member connectedly disposed between the two tubes at the highest point thereof. A forward horizontal beam is mounted on the cross-member and a rear horizontal beam is mounted at a position between the two tubes and to the rear of the forward horizontal beam. An adhesive strip is disposed upon each tube by enveloping means, and forward and rear glass panels are fixedly arranged on the canopy structure by means of said adhesive strips and by the forward and rear horizontal beams respectively. Also disclosed are a canopy assembly structure using a fixed column to fixedly connect one component having a metallic spacer with spacing holes to another component having mounting holes, and a cradle-type vehicle frame having a backrest framework.
摘要:
A disclosed transparent body detection system includes an image acquisition unit acquiring a vertical polarization image and a horizontal polarization image by acquiring an image of a first region, the image including a transparent body having characteristics in which a polarization direction of transmission light changes; a placing table on which the transparent body is to be placed; a polarization filter disposed opposite to the image acquisition unit across the placing table and at a position including a second region, an image of the second region including at least the transparent body in the first region and being acquired; and an image processing apparatus detecting the transparent body based on distribution of vertical/lateral polarization degree of a vertical/lateral polarization degree image based on the vertical polarization image and the horizontal polarization image.