摘要:
Aqueous polymer dispersions based on polychloroprene, a process for their preparation and their use in adhesive formulations. The aqueous polymer dispersion is obtained by a) preparing an aqueous polychloroprene dispersion with a gel content of 0.1 wt. %-30 wt. %, based on the polymer, prepared by polymerization at 0° C.-70° C. of chloroprene and, optionally, ethylenically unsaturated monomers which can be copolymerized with chloroprene and b) subsequently storing the dispersion at temperatures of from 50° C.-110° C. until the gel content has risen by at least 10 wt. % to 1-60 wt. %, based on the polymer.
摘要:
Aqueous polymer dispersions based on polychloroprene, a process for their preparation and their use in adhesive formulations. The aqueous polymer dispersion is obtained by a) preparing an aqueous polychloroprene dispersion with a gel content of 0.1 wt. %-30 wt. %, based on the polymer, prepared by polymerization at 0° C.-70° C. of chloroprene and, optionally, ethylenically unsaturated monomers which can be copolymerized with chloroprene and b) subsequently storing the dispersion at temperatures of from 50° C.-110° C. until the gel content has risen by at least 10 wt. % to 1-60 wt. %, based on the polymer.
摘要:
Disclosed are systems and methods for producing a polymer dispersion based on polychloroprene, comprising steps of polymerizing chloroprene to polychloroprene, adding the polycholoprene dispersion to a stripper column, and removing chloroprene from the polychloroprene dispersion.
摘要:
The present invention relates to dithiocarbamic esters, their preparation and their use for regulating the degree of polymerization during the polymerization of monomers, such as during the polymerization of chloroprene to give polychloroprene, and during the polymerization of 2,3-dichlorobutadiene to give poly-2,3-dichlorobutadiene, and during the copolymerization of chloroprene with 2,3-dichlorobutadiene. The present invention further relates to polymers which are obtainable via the polymerization of monomers in the presence of the dithiocarbamic esters of the invention. The present invention also relates to polymers which contain end groups derived from the dithiocarbamic esters of the present invention.
摘要:
The present invention relates to dithiocarbamic esters, their preparation and their use for regulating the degree of polymerization during the polymerization of monomers, such as during the polymerization of chloroprene to give polychloroprene, and during the polymerization of 2,3-dichlorobutadiene to give poly-2,3-dichlorobutadiene, and during the copolymerization of chloroprene with 2,3-dichlorobutadiene. The present invention further relates to polymers which are obtainable via the polymerization of monomers in the presence of the dithiocarbamic esters of the invention. The present invention also relates to polymers which contain end groups derived from the dithiocarbamic esters of the present invention.
摘要:
Cationic sizing agents for paper, obtainable by a process in which a water-soluble cationic terpolymer compound, built up in a chemically uniform manner, of (a) 7 to 40% by weight of N,N-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate and/or methacrylate, (b) 40 to 80% by weight of styrene and (c) 4 to 50% by weight of acrylonitrile, the sum of components (a) to (c) always being 100% by weight and at least 10% of the dimethylamino groups of the terpolymer being quaternized with monoepoxides, with the exception of epihalogenohydrins, and the remainder being protonated, is dissolved in an aqueous medium and, in the presence of 10 to 70% by weight--based on the following monomer mixture--of this emulsifier, (d) 5 to 95% by weight of acrylonitrile, meth-acrylonitrile or styrene or mixtures thereof and (e) 5 to 95% by weight of acrylic acid ester and/or methacrylic acid ester with 1 to 12 C atoms in the alcohol radical--the sum of components (d) and (e) always being 100% by weight--are emulsified and the emulsion thus obtained is subjected to emulsion polymerization, initiated by free radicals, at temperatures of 20.degree. to 150.degree. C.
摘要:
The present invention relates to dithiocarbamic esters, their preparation and their use for regulating the degree of polymerization during the polymerization of monomers, such as during the polymerization of chloroprene to give polychloroprene, and during the polymerization of 2,3-dichlorobutadiene to give poly-2,3-dichlorobutadiene, and during the copolymerization of chloroprene with 2,3-dichlorobutadiene. The present invention further relates to polymers which are obtainable via the polymerization of monomers in the presence of the dithiocarbamic esters of the invention. The present invention also relates to polymers which contain end groups derived from the dithiocarbamic esters of the present invention.
摘要:
The present invention relates to dithiocarbamic esters, their preparation and their use for regulating the degree of polymerization during the polymerization of monomers, such as during the polymerization of chloroprene to give polychloroprene, and during the polymerization of 2,3-dichlorobutadiene to give poly-2,3-dichlorobutadiene, and during the copolymerization of chloroprene with 2,3-dichlorobutadiene. The present invention further relates to polymers which are obtainable via the polymerization of monomers in the presence of the dithiocarbamic esters of the invention. The present invention also relates to polymers which contain end groups derived from the dithiocarbamic esters of the present invention.
摘要:
The present invention relates to dithiocarbamic esters, their preparation and their use for regulating the degree of polymerization during the polymerization of monomers, such as during the polymerization of chloroprene to give polychloroprene, and during the polymerization of 2,3-dichlorobutadiene to give poly-2,3-dichlorobutadiene, and during the copolymerization of chloroprene with 2,3-dichlorobutadiene. The present invention further relates to polymers which are obtainable via the polymerization of monomers in the presence of the dithiocarbamic esters of the invention. The present invention also relates to polymers which contain end groups derived from the dithiocarbamic esters of the present invention.
摘要:
The production of polymers containing terminal halogen groups from cationically polymerizable monomers using a metal halide boiling below 50.degree. C. at normal pressure as catalyst and an organic halide corresponding to the following general formula ##STR1## in which X is halogen,n is an integer of 1, 2, 3 or 4,R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent C.sub.5 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl or linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl andR.sub.3 represents C.sub.5 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl, linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.10 cycloalkylene, linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkylene or aryl, and the organic halide (inifer) contains from 5 to 50 carbon atoms and is present in concentrations of from 10.sup.-1 to 10.sup.-6 moles per mole monomer while the metal halide is added in a 1.1 to 100-fold molar excess, based on halogen atoms of the organic halide, at temperatures of from +10.degree. to -130.degree. C. in an inert organic solvent or solvent mixture is possible with recovery of the catalyst and with formation of a product having a functionality differing only slightly, if at all, from the theoretical functionality providing the reaction components monomer, catalyst and inifer are continuously introduced into a polymerization apparatus in such a way that all three components are only mixed once they are inside the apparatus, the polymer solution is continuously removed from the apparatus, the polymer solution is freed from residual monomer, unreacted inifer and from the catalyst and worked up.