ENERGY EFFICIENT STORAGE OF ERROR-CORRECTION-DETECTION INFORMATION

    公开(公告)号:US20230297474A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-21

    申请号:US18130810

    申请日:2023-04-04

    Applicant: Rambus Inc.

    Abstract: Data and error correction information may involve accessing multiple data channels (e.g., 8) and one error detection and correction channel concurrently. This technique requires a total of N+1 row requests for each access, where N is the number of data channels (e.g., 8 data row accesses and 1 error detection and correction row access equals 9 row accesses.) A single (or at least less than N) data channel row may be accessed concurrently with a single error detection and correction row. This reduces the number of row requests to two (2)—one for the data and one for the error detection and correction information. Because, row requests consume power, reducing the number of row requests is more power efficient.

    COMMAND/ADDRESS CHANNEL ERROR DETECTION

    公开(公告)号:US20210241844A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-05

    申请号:US17049282

    申请日:2019-03-20

    Applicant: Rambus Inc.

    Abstract: A memory component and a controller communicate commands and data with each other The commands to activate and then access data, and the data itself, are all communicated between a controller and the memory component at different times. The controller and memory component each calculate a respective error detecting code (EDC) values on the activate command information (e.g., bank address and row address) and store them indexed by the bank address. When the memory component is accessed, retrieved EDC values are combined with EDC values calculated from the access command information, and the data itself. The memory component transmits its combined EDC value to the controller for checking.

    ENERGY EFFICIENT STORAGE OF ERROR-CORRECTION-DETECTION INFORMATION

    公开(公告)号:US20200349005A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-11-05

    申请号:US16881859

    申请日:2020-05-22

    Applicant: Rambus Inc.

    Abstract: Data and error correction information may involve accessing multiple data channels (e.g., 8) and one error detection and correction channel concurrently. This technique requires a total of N+1 row requests for each access, where N is the number of data channels (e.g., 8 data row accesses and 1 error detection and correction row access equals 9 row accesses.) A single (or at least less than N) data channel row may be accessed concurrently with a single error detection and correction row. This reduces the number of row requests to two (2)—one for the data and one for the error detection and correction information. Because, row requests consume power, reducing the number of row requests is more power efficient.

    ADJUSTABLE ACCESS ENERGY AND ACCESS LATENCY MEMORY SYSTEM AND DEVICES

    公开(公告)号:US20200012429A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-09

    申请号:US16518198

    申请日:2019-07-22

    Applicant: Rambus Inc.

    Abstract: Same sized blocks of data corresponding to a single read/write command are stored in the same memory array of a memory device, but using different formats. A first one of these formats spreads the data in the block across a larger number of memory subarrays (a.k.a., memory array tiles—MATs) than a second format. In this manner, the data blocks stored in the first format can be accessed with lower latency than the blocks stored in the second format because more data can be read from the array simultaneously. In addition, since the data stored in the second format is stored in fewer subarrays, it takes less energy to read a block stored in the second format. Thus, a system may elect, on a data block by data block basis, whether to conserve power or improve speed.

    CONFIGURABLE IN-ARRAY EVENT TRACKING

    公开(公告)号:US20240370331A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-07

    申请号:US18649009

    申请日:2024-04-29

    Applicant: Rambus Inc.

    Abstract: A random access memory device includes memory cells in each row for storing metadata related to accesses to that row. These metadata dedicated memory cells may store counter values that may be updated (e.g., incremented or decremented) when certain events occur (e.g., activate row—ACT, column read—CAS, error detected, etc.). Which events cause an update of the metadata stored in a row, and under what conditions related to the metadata/count value (e.g., threshold, match, threshold value, etc.) cause further action to be taken (e.g., alert controller, set mode register, etc.) are configurable by a controller. Additional functions related to the metadata/counters are also configurable such as scanning counter values to determine the row address with highest or lowest value and pattern matching (e.g., process identification match/mismatch).

    PARTIAL ARRAY REFRESH TIMING
    6.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240176497A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-30

    申请号:US18519359

    申请日:2023-11-27

    Applicant: Rambus Inc.

    Abstract: ABSTRACT OF DISCLOSURE A memory controller combines information about which memory component segments are not being refreshed with the information about which rows are going to be refreshed next, to determine, for the current refresh command, the total number of rows that are going to be refreshed. Based on this total number of rows, the memory controller selects how long to wait after the refresh command before issuing a next subsequent command. When the combination of masked segments and the refresh scheme results in less than the ‘nominal’ number of rows typically refreshed in response to a single refresh command, the waiting period before the next command (e.g., non-refresh command) is issued may be reduced from the ‘nominal’ minimum time period, thereby allowing the next command to be issued earlier.

    SELECTABLE MULTI-STAGE ERROR DETECTION AND CORRECTION

    公开(公告)号:US20240012710A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-11

    申请号:US18213828

    申请日:2023-06-24

    Applicant: Rambus Inc.

    CPC classification number: G06F11/10

    Abstract: When writing a block (e.g., cache line) of data to a memory, error detection and correction (EDC) information (check) symbols are calculated. The block of data, a first portion of the check symbols, and metadata are all written concurrently at a first address. The remaining portion of the check symbols are written at a second, different from the first, address. When reading the block of data, a first read command accesses the block of data, the first portion of the check symbols, and the metadata from the first address. Only the first portion of the check symbols is used to determine a first number of errors (if any) in the accessed data. If the first number of errors meets a threshold number of errors, a second read command is issued to access the second portion of the check symbols.

    ENERGY EFFICIENT STORAGE OF ERROR-CORRECTION-DETECTION INFORMATION

    公开(公告)号:US20220327021A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-13

    申请号:US17734464

    申请日:2022-05-02

    Applicant: Rambus Inc.

    Abstract: Data and error correction information may involve accessing multiple data channels (e.g., 8) and one error detection and correction channel concurrently. This technique requires a total of N+1 row requests for each access, where N is the number of data channels (e.g., 8 data row accesses and 1 error detection and correction row access equals 9 row accesses.) A single (or at least less than N) data channel row may be accessed concurrently with a single error detection and correction row. This reduces the number of row requests to two (2)—one for the data and one for the error detection and correction information. Because, row requests consume power, reducing the number of row requests is more power efficient.

    COMMAND/ADDRESS CHANNEL ERROR DETECTION
    10.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240355407A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-24

    申请号:US18648969

    申请日:2024-04-29

    Applicant: Rambus Inc.

    CPC classification number: G11C29/42 G11C8/18 G11C29/18 G11C29/44

    Abstract: A memory component and a controller communicate commands and data with each other The commands to activate and then access data, and the data itself, are all communicated between a controller and the memory component at different times. The controller and memory component each calculate a respective error detecting code (EDC) values on the activate command information (e.g., bank address and row address) and store them indexed by the bank address. When the memory component is accessed, retrieved EDC values are combined with EDC values calculated from the access command information, and the data itself. The memory component transmits its combined EDC value to the controller for checking.

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