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公开(公告)号：US06949304B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US10867380
申请日：2004-06-12
IPC分类号： C08J5/22 , H01L20060101 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C08J5/2218 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1044 , Y10S977/948
摘要： Proton conductive fullerene materials are incorporated in minor amounts into various polymeric materials to enhance the low relative humidity proton conductivity properties of the polymeric material. The resulting proton conductors may be used as polymer electrolyte membranes in fuel cells operative over a wide range of relative humidity conditions and over a wide range of temperatures from below room temperature to above the boiling point of water.
摘要翻译： 质子导电富勒烯材料少量掺入各种聚合物材料中以增强聚合物材料的低相对湿度质子传导性能。 所产生的质子导体可用作燃料电池中的聚合物电解质膜，其在相对湿度较大的条件下以及在低于室温至高于沸点的较宽温度范围内可操作。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08911529B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-16
申请号：US13447022
申请日：2012-04-13
申请人： James C. Withers , Raouf O. Loutfy
发明人： James C. Withers , Raouf O. Loutfy
CPC分类号： C22C14/00 , B22F1/0048 , B22F9/082 , B22F9/24 , B22F2009/0848 , B22F2202/01 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , C22C1/0458 , B22F2201/01
摘要： Low cost spherical titanium and titanium powder alloy powder is produced by impinging a stream of an inert gas, such as argon, on the surface of a molten pool of titanium or sponge and alloying elements.
摘要翻译： 通过在钛或海绵和合金元素的熔池的表面上冲击诸如氩的惰性气体流来制造低成本的球形钛和钛粉末合金粉末。
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公开(公告)号：US20130106009A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13385414
申请日：2012-02-17
IPC分类号： B29B13/04
CPC分类号： B29B13/045 , B28B1/007 , B28B3/025 , C04B35/443 , C04B35/62655 , C04B35/632 , C04B35/645 , C04B35/6455 , C04B2235/3203 , C04B2235/445 , C04B2235/6026 , C04B2235/604 , C04B2235/608 , C04B2235/656 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2235/6581 , C04B2235/661 , C04B2235/94 , C04B2235/96
摘要： A freeze-forging method for producing sintered three-dimensional ceramic bodies, particularly magnesium aluminate spinel domes. The method comprises forming a ceramic mix of a ready-to-sinter ceramic powder and a nonaqueous liquefied sublimable vehicle having a solidification temperature from room temperature to below 200° C.; reducing the temperature of the ceramic mix to below the vehicle's solidification temperature to freeze the mix; crushing the frozen mix into powdered form; molding the frozen powder into net shape by cold forging in a mold to form a net-shaped green body preform of the desired three-dimensional shape; and densifying the green body into a sintered three-dimensional ceramic body.
摘要翻译： 用于制造烧结的三维陶瓷体，特别是铝酸镁尖晶石圆顶的冷冻锻造方法。 该方法包括将固化温度从室温至低于200℃形成即可烧结陶瓷粉末和非水液化可升华载体的陶瓷混合物; 将陶瓷混合物的温度降低到低于车辆凝固温度以冷冻混合物; 将冷冻的混合物粉碎成粉末状; 通过在模具中冷锻来将冷冻粉末成型为网状，以形成具有所需三维形状的网状生坯预制件; 并将生坯致密化成烧结的三维陶瓷体。
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公开(公告)号：US07985326B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US11536599
申请日：2006-09-28
申请人： James C. Withers , Raouf O. Loutfy
发明人： James C. Withers , Raouf O. Loutfy
CPC分类号： C25C3/32 , C22B34/1281 , C22B34/129 , C22B34/1295 , C25C3/26 , C25C3/28 , C25C3/34 , C25C3/36 , C25C5/04
摘要： A system for purification of high value metals comprises an electrolytic cell in which an anode formed of a composite of a metal oxide of the metal of interest with carbon is electrochemically reduced in a molten salt electrolyte.
摘要翻译： 用于净化高价值金属的系统包括其中由熔融盐电解质中电化学还原由目标金属的金属氧化物与碳组成的阳极形成的阳极的电解池。
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公开(公告)号：US20100144510A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12460450
申请日：2009-07-16
CPC分类号： C04B35/443 , B28B1/04 , B28B3/025 , C04B35/62655 , C04B35/632 , C04B35/645 , C04B35/6455 , C04B2235/3203 , C04B2235/445 , C04B2235/6026 , C04B2235/604 , C04B2235/608 , C04B2235/656 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2235/6581 , C04B2235/661 , C04B2235/94 , C04B2235/96
摘要： A freeze-forging method for producing sintered three-dimensional ceramic bodies, particularly magnesium aluminate spinel domes. The method comprises forming a ceramic mix of a ready-to-sinter ceramic powder and a nonaqueous liquefied sublimable vehicle having a solidification temperature from room temperature to below 200° C.; reducing the temperature of the ceramic mix to below the vehicle's solidification temperature to freeze the mix; crushing the frozen mix into powdered form; cold forging the frozen powder in a mold to form a solidified green body of the desired three-dimensional shape; and densifying the green body into a sintered three-dimensional ceramic body.
摘要翻译： 用于制造烧结的三维陶瓷体，特别是铝酸镁尖晶石圆顶的冷冻锻造方法。 该方法包括将固化温度从室温至低于200℃形成即可烧结陶瓷粉末和非水液化可升华载体的陶瓷混合物; 将陶瓷混合物的温度降低到低于车辆凝固温度以冷冻混合物; 将冷冻的混合物粉碎成粉末状; 将冷冻粉末在模具中冷锻以形成所需三维形状的固化生坯; 并将生坯致密化成烧结的三维陶瓷体。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080283419A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US12115450
申请日：2008-05-05
IPC分类号： B65B3/00
CPC分类号： B65D7/42 , B65D25/04 , F17C1/00 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/0138 , F17C2201/0166 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2201/058 , F17C2203/0609 , F17C2203/0636 , F17C2203/0646 , F17C2203/066 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2205/0397 , F17C2209/221 , F17C2209/227 , F17C2209/234 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/016 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/013 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2260/012 , F17C2270/0139 , F17C2270/0184 , F17C2270/0194 , Y02E60/321
摘要： A reduced-weight container or vessel for storage, transportation and processing gases and liquids under pressure has a plurality of hollows formed in the outer wall, resulting in a reduced weight without compromising the structural integrity.
摘要翻译： 用于储存，运输和处理压力下的气体和液体的重量轻的容器或容器具有形成在外壁中的多个中空部分，从而减轻重量，同时不损害结构完整性。
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公开(公告)号：US07410562B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-12
申请号：US10828641
申请日：2004-04-21
申请人： James C. Withers , Raouf O. Loutfy
发明人： James C. Withers , Raouf O. Loutfy
CPC分类号： C25C3/32 , C22B34/1281 , C22B34/129 , C22B34/1295 , C25C3/26 , C25C3/28 , C25C3/34 , C25C3/36 , C25C5/04
摘要： A system for purification of high value metals comprises an electrolytic cell in which an anode formed of a composite of a metal oxide of the metal of interest with carbon is electrochemically reduced in a molten salt electrolyte.
摘要翻译： 用于净化高价值金属的系统包括其中由熔融盐电解质中电化学还原由目标金属的金属氧化物与碳组成的阳极形成的阳极的电解池。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06511766B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-28
申请号：US09591191
申请日：2000-06-08
申请人： Raouf O. Loutfy , Mathias Hecht
发明人： Raouf O. Loutfy , Mathias Hecht
IPC分类号： H01M200
CPC分类号： H01M8/0221 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0226 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A bipolar or unipolar separator plate for an electrochemical fuel cell is formed of an insulating slab of plastic material such as a polymer matrix having a plurality of electrically conductive elements embedded therein for conducting electricity from an adjacent electrode of the cell to an electrical conductor on the opposite side of the slab for deriving electricity from the cell. The conducting elements are preferably formed of aligned carbon fiber composite cylinders and the insulating slab is formed of a plastic such as epoxy, polyamide, polystyrene, polyphenylene oxide or polyphenylene sulfide molded around the conductive elements.
摘要翻译： 用于电化学燃料电池的双极或单极隔板由塑料材料的绝缘板形成，例如具有嵌入其中的多个导电元件的聚合物基体，用于将电从电池的相邻电极导电到电导体上 用于从电池导出电力的板的相对侧。 导电元件优选由对准的碳纤维复合圆筒形成，并且绝缘板由围绕导电元件模制的诸如环氧树脂，聚酰胺，聚苯乙烯，聚苯醚或聚苯硫醚的塑料形成。
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公开(公告)号：US08394168B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-12
申请号：US11344428
申请日：2006-01-31
CPC分类号： B23K9/04 , B22F3/008 , B23K9/042 , B23K9/044 , B23K10/027 , B23K2103/14 , B33Y70/00 , B33Y80/00 , C22B9/226 , C22B34/1295 , C22C14/00 , C22F1/183
摘要： A process for manufacturing Ti alloy structures using a SFFF manufacturing process with a welding torch as a high energy source, which comprises using as a feed a feed wire made from Ti sponge and alloying powders, or forming a Ti alloy in-situ in the melt.
摘要翻译： 一种使用具有焊枪作为高能源的SFFF制造方法制造Ti合金结构的方法，其包括使用由Ti海绵和合金粉末制成的馈线或在熔体中原位形成Ti合金作为进料作为进料 。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120272788A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13447022
申请日：2012-04-13
申请人： James C. Withers , Raouf O. Loutfy
发明人： James C. Withers , Raouf O. Loutfy
IPC分类号： B22F9/06
CPC分类号： C22C14/00 , B22F1/0048 , B22F9/082 , B22F9/24 , B22F2009/0848 , B22F2202/01 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , C22C1/0458 , B22F2201/01
摘要： Low cost spherical titanium and titanium powder alloy powder is produced by impinging a stream of an inert gas, such as argon, on the surface of a molten pool of titanium or sponge and alloying elements.
摘要翻译： 通过在钛或海绵和合金元素的熔池的表面上冲击诸如氩的惰性气体流来制造低成本的球形钛和钛粉末合金粉末。
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