公开(公告)号：US12031677B2

公开(公告)日：2024-07-09

申请号：US17371370

申请日：2021-07-09

申请人： China Energy Investment Corporation Limited ,  National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy

发明人： Xianming Li ,  Anthony Ku ,  Jerad Allen Stager ,  Ashwin Ramteke

IPC分类号： F17C13/04 ,  F02M21/02

CPC分类号： F17C13/04 ,  F02M21/02 ,  F17C2221/012 ,  F17C2223/013 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2227/0135 ,  F17C2227/0142 ,  F17C2227/036 ,  F17C2250/0626 ,  F17C2265/03 ,  F17C2265/033 ,  F17C2265/038 ,  F17C2270/0184

摘要： A system and a method with boil-off management for liquefied fuel storage are provided. The system includes a cryotank for storing a liquefied fuel, a pump for providing and compressing a first stream of the liquefied fuel, a heat exchanger for provide cooling duty to the first stream of the liquefied fuel, and an expansion valve for expanding the first stream of the liquefied fuel after the heat exchanger into a multiphase stream comprising a liquid phase and a gas phase. The multiphase stream has a temperature lower than an initial temperature of the first stream from the cryotank. The system further comprises a liquid-vapor splitter for separating the liquid phase and gas phase in the multiphase stream. The liquid phase is returned into the cryotank.

公开(公告)号：US20240003489A1

公开(公告)日：2024-01-04

申请号：US18250865

申请日：2021-11-16

申请人： UNIVERSIDADE DO PORTO

发明人： Antonio Augusto FERNANDES

IPC分类号： F17C1/12 ,  F17C1/06

CPC分类号： F17C1/12 ,  F17C1/06 ,  F17C2201/0128 ,  F17C2201/0166 ,  F17C2250/0626 ,  F17C2205/0332 ,  F17C2205/0338 ,  F17C2250/0439 ,  F17C2203/0391 ,  F17C2260/012 ,  F17C2260/011 ,  F17C2203/0636 ,  F17C2203/066 ,  F17C2203/012 ,  F17C2203/0663 ,  F17C2221/012 ,  F17C2223/0123 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2223/013 ,  F17C2227/0337 ,  F17C2270/0168 ,  F17C2270/0102 ,  F17C2270/0186 ,  F17C2270/0139 ,  F17C2260/018 ,  F17C2270/0184 ,  F17C2265/066

摘要： Onboard hydrogen storage of 5-13 kg of H2 is required to enable a vehicle driving range greater than 500 Kms, using pot fuel cell or internal combustion engines. Current storage systems face many challenges related to cost, durability/operability, charge/discharge rates and safety, which may limit widespread commercialization of vehicles powered by hydrogen. The present invention aims to overcome these challenges and is based on a modular cellular solid product platform system that stores gases such as hydrogen in interconnected unit cells at pressures up to or exceeding 100 MPa. The system provides a more efficient and safer way of storing gases for mobility applications and other, with greater performance, allowing a wider spread of hydrogen as the fuel of the future.

公开(公告)号：US20180119885A1

公开(公告)日：2018-05-03

申请号：US15834737

申请日：2017-12-07

申请人： Kenneth W. Anderson

发明人： Kenneth W. Anderson

IPC分类号： F17C9/02 ,  F17C5/06

CPC分类号： F17C9/02 ,  F17C5/06 ,  F17C2201/0138 ,  F17C2201/0147 ,  F17C2201/032 ,  F17C2201/035 ,  F17C2201/05 ,  F17C2201/056 ,  F17C2201/058 ,  F17C2203/0304 ,  F17C2203/0391 ,  F17C2203/0614 ,  F17C2203/0646 ,  F17C2203/0648 ,  F17C2205/0149 ,  F17C2205/0326 ,  F17C2205/0332 ,  F17C2205/0335 ,  F17C2221/011 ,  F17C2221/012 ,  F17C2221/014 ,  F17C2221/016 ,  F17C2221/033 ,  F17C2223/013 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2225/0123 ,  F17C2225/036 ,  F17C2227/0302 ,  F17C2227/0393 ,  F17C2250/01 ,  F17C2250/036 ,  F17C2250/0426 ,  F17C2265/05 ,  F17C2270/0171 ,  F17C2270/0178 ,  F17C2270/07

摘要： A system to convert and dispense pressurized gas(es) of cryogenic liquids of gas(es), and systems and methods to efficiently convert liquid natural gas (LNG) to compressed natural gas (CNG) and low pressure natural gas (NG) and other cryogenic liquids of gas. The system requires one dedicated pressure vessel of horizontal and vertical elements at the dispensing location to convert, retain, store, and dispense multiple pressures of gas from a cryogenic liquid supply such as a non-dedicated high pressure cryogenic personal supply tank. The system efficiently modifies and controls parameters of volume, pressure, and temperature in conversion scale to retain all converted product under human control to dispense without process required waste for use in commercial, industrial, and in particular single family residential applications and service can be accomplished by pickup truck and trailer, where semi trucks, big rig trucks and process pollution are not welcome.

公开(公告)号：US20170299118A1

公开(公告)日：2017-10-19

申请号：US15513443

申请日：2015-09-24

申请人： DAEWOO SHIPBUILDING & MARINE ENGINEERING CO., LTD.

发明人： Jung Sub SHIN ,  Seong Woo PARK ,  Beom Seok HWANG ,  Joong Kyoo KANG

IPC分类号： F17C1/12 ,  F17C13/00

CPC分类号： F17C1/12 ,  B63B25/16 ,  B65D90/06 ,  F17C13/00 ,  F17C13/001 ,  F17C2203/0358 ,  F17C2203/0379 ,  F17C2203/0391 ,  F17C2203/0682 ,  F17C2205/0341 ,  F17C2221/033 ,  F17C2223/013 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2250/0626 ,  F17C2250/0631 ,  F17C2250/0642 ,  F17C2265/03 ,  F17C2270/0107

摘要： Disclosed is a method for reducing the natural evaporation rate of an LNG storage tank. The method for reducing the natural evaporation rate of an LNG storage tank comprises the steps of: manufacturing an LNG storage tank including a primary insulation layer and a secondary insulation layer; connecting one end of a second vacuum hose to the secondary insulation layer; connecting the other end of the second vacuum hose to a vacuum pump; and actuating the vacuum pump so as to lower the internal pressure of the secondary insulation layer. The method enables the inside of the secondary insulation layer to be a vacuum, and thus lowers the moisture content of plywood included in the secondary insulation layer.

公开(公告)号：US09408654B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-09

申请号：US12553005

申请日：2009-09-02

申请人： John M. Baust ,  John G. Baust ,  Roy Cheeks ,  Anthony Robilotto ,  Kristi Snyder

发明人： John M. Baust ,  John G. Baust ,  Roy Cheeks ,  Anthony Robilotto ,  Kristi Snyder

IPC分类号： A61B18/02 ,  F25D3/00 ,  F25D19/00

CPC分类号： A61B18/02 ,  A61B2018/0212 ,  A61B2018/0262 ,  F17C9/00 ,  F17C9/02 ,  F17C2223/013 ,  F17C2270/02 ,  F25B19/005 ,  F25B2400/01 ,  F25D3/00 ,  F25D19/00 ,  F25D2400/02

摘要： A cryogenic medical device for delivery of subcooled liquid cryogen to various configurations of cryoprobes is designed for the treatment of damaged, diseased, cancerous or other unwanted tissues. The device is a closed or semi-closed system in which the liquid cryogen is contained in both the supply and return stages. The device is capable of generating cryogen to a supercritical state and may be utilized in any rapid cooling systems. As designed, the device comprises a number of parts including a vacuum insulated outer dewar, submersible cryogen pump, baffled linear heat exchanger, multiple pressurization cartridges, a return chamber, and a series of valves to control the flow of the liquid cryogen. The cryogenic medical device promotes the subcooling to any external cryogenic instrument.

公开(公告)号：US20150121904A1

公开(公告)日：2015-05-07

申请号：US14405752

申请日：2013-06-12

申请人： Shell Oil Company

发明人： Roderick Kempes ,  Robert Lansink ,  Gregory Martin Parry Perkins ,  Leendert Johannes Arie Zoetemeijer

IPC分类号： F17C9/02

CPC分类号： F17C9/02 ,  F17C2221/033 ,  F17C2223/013 ,  F17C2227/0323 ,  F28D1/05316 ,  F28D7/06 ,  F28D15/0266 ,  F28D15/0275 ,  F28D2021/0066 ,  F28F1/24

摘要： In a heater for a liquefied stream, a first heat transfer zone has a box stretching longitudinally along an axis. A first heat transfer surface is arranged inside the box, across which a first indirect heat exchanging contact is established between a liquefied stream that is to be heated and a heat transfer fluid. A second heat transfer zone is located gravitationally lower and includes a second heat transfer surface across which the heat transfer fluid is brought in a second indirect heat exchanging contact with the ambient. A downcomer fluidly connects the first heat transfer zone with the second heat transfer zone and has a first transverse portion and a first downward portion that are fluidly connected to each other via a connecting elbow portion. The connecting elbow portion, when viewed in a vertical projection on a horizontal plane, is located external to the box compared to the axis.

摘要翻译： 在用于液化流的加热器中，第一传热区具有沿轴线纵向延伸的箱体。 第一传热表面设置在箱体的内部，在待加热的液化物流与传热流体之间建立起第一间接热交换接触。 第二传热区域重力地位于下方，并且包括第二传热表面，传热流体通过该第二传热表面与环境进行第二间接热交换接触。 降液管将第一传热区域与第二传热区域流体连接，并且具有通过连接弯头部分彼此流体连接的第一横向部分和第一向下部分。 连接弯头部分，当在水平面上的垂直投影中观察时，与轴相比位于箱的外部。

公开(公告)号：US20140216067A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-07

申请号：US14241343

申请日：2013-06-12

申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.

发明人： Roderick Kempes ,  Robert Lansink ,  Gregory Martin Parry Perkins ,  Leendert Johannes Arie Zoetemeijer

IPC分类号： F17C9/02 ,  F28D15/02

CPC分类号： F17C9/02 ,  F17C2221/033 ,  F17C2223/013 ,  F17C2225/0123 ,  F17C2227/0309 ,  F17C2265/05 ,  F28B9/02 ,  F28D1/05308 ,  F28D7/06 ,  F28D15/0266 ,  F28D15/0275 ,  F28D2021/0066

摘要： In a closed circuit a heat transfer fluid is cycled from a first heat transfer zone to a second heat transfer zone via a downcomer, all arranged in an ambient. The first heat transfer zone, housed inside a first box, comprises a first heat transfer surface across which the liquefied stream is brought in a first indirect heat exchanging contact with the heat transfer fluid. The heat transfer fluid is allowed to condense, and a part of the condensed portion of the heat transfer fluid is allowed to accumulate within the first box thereby forming a liquid layer of the heat transfer fluid. Liquid is drawn from the liquid layer and passed through the downcomer to the second heat transfer zone. The second heat transfer zone comprises a second heat transfer surface across which the heat transfer fluid is brought in a second indirect heat exchanging contact with the ambient.

摘要翻译： 在闭路中，传热流体经由降液管从第一传热区循环到第二传热区，全部排列在环境中。 容纳在第一箱体内的第一传热区包括第一传热表面，液化气体通过该第一传热表面与传热流体进行第一间接热交换接触。 允许传热流体冷凝，并且允许传热流体的冷凝部分的一部分积聚在第一箱内，从而形成传热流体的液体层。 液体从液体层中抽出，并通过降液管进入第二传热区。 第二传热区包括第二传热表面，传热流体通过该第二传热表面与环境进行第二间接热交换接触。

公开(公告)号：US20140014668A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-16

申请号：US14001440

申请日：2012-02-24

申请人： Pedro Alexandre Q. Silva Vieira ,  Jose A. Pessoa Santos ,  Jose M. Fernandes Portocarrero

发明人： Pedro Alexandre Q. Silva Vieira ,  Jose A. Pessoa Santos ,  Jose M. Fernandes Portocarrero

IPC分类号： F17C1/06

CPC分类号： F17C1/06 ,  F17C1/16 ,  F17C13/084 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2201/0119 ,  F17C2201/0123 ,  F17C2203/0604 ,  F17C2203/0607 ,  F17C2203/0624 ,  F17C2203/0636 ,  F17C2203/0639 ,  F17C2203/0643 ,  F17C2203/0646 ,  F17C2203/066 ,  F17C2203/0665 ,  F17C2203/0673 ,  F17C2205/0115 ,  F17C2205/0165 ,  F17C2205/0169 ,  F17C2205/0308 ,  F17C2205/0323 ,  F17C2205/05 ,  F17C2205/054 ,  F17C2205/057 ,  F17C2205/058 ,  F17C2209/221 ,  F17C2209/225 ,  F17C2221/013 ,  F17C2221/014 ,  F17C2221/017 ,  F17C2221/035 ,  F17C2221/038 ,  F17C2223/0123 ,  F17C2223/013 ,  F17C2223/0153 ,  F17C2223/035 ,  F17C2223/036 ,  F17C2227/0311 ,  F17C2227/0386 ,  F17C2260/011 ,  F17C2260/032 ,  F17C2260/053 ,  Y02E60/321

摘要： A pressure vessel is provided including an inner tank formed from a tank liner surrounded by a wound layer of composite filaments. A protective jacket is disposed on the inner tank that facilitates stacking and portability of the pressure vessel and helps to define an air passage for convective heat transfer between the hybrid tank and the environment.

摘要翻译： 提供一种压力容器，包括由由复合长丝的缠绕层包围的罐衬里形成的内罐。 保护套设置在内罐上，便于压力容器的堆叠和便携性，并且有助于限定用于混合罐和环境之间的对流热传递的空气通道。

公开(公告)号：US08540110B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-24

申请号：US13059256

申请日：2009-08-26

申请人： Sergey V. Lukiyanets ,  Nikolay G. Moroz

发明人： Sergey V. Lukiyanets ,  Nikolay G. Moroz

IPC分类号： F17C1/02 ,  B65D81/02 ,  B65D85/30 ,  B32B1/08 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B15/08

CPC分类号： F17C1/00 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2201/0114 ,  F17C2201/0119 ,  F17C2203/0604 ,  F17C2203/0621 ,  F17C2203/0634 ,  F17C2203/0636 ,  F17C2203/0673 ,  F17C2205/0397 ,  F17C2209/234 ,  F17C2221/011 ,  F17C2223/0123 ,  F17C2223/013 ,  F17C2223/035 ,  F17C2250/043 ,  F17C2260/011 ,  F17C2260/012 ,  F17C2260/013 ,  F17C2270/0168 ,  F17C2270/05 ,  F17C2270/079

摘要： The invention relates to a high-pressure container comprising a thin-walled, cylindrical metal liner (1) having bases (8) on the end sections and an outer stable jacket (2) that surrounds the liner (1). At least one of the bases (8) of the liner (1) has a slight convex curvature towards the interior of the liner (1). A pressure converter (4) is situated between the outer surface of the convex base (8) and the inner surface of a base part of the stable jacket (2), said converter being constructed from a rigid profiled base on the side facing the base part of the rigid jacket (2) and a deformable cushion (6) of viscoelastic material on the side facing the convex base (8).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种高压容器，其包括在端部上具有底座（8）的薄壁圆柱形金属衬套（1）和围绕衬套（1）的外部稳定护套（2）。 衬垫（1）的基部（8）中的至少一个具有朝向衬垫（1）内部的微小的凸曲率。 压力转换器（4）位于凸形基座（8）的外表面和稳定护套（2）的基部的内表面之间，所述转换器由面向底座的一侧的刚性型材底座构成 刚性夹套（2）的一部分和面向凸起基部（8）的一侧的粘弹性材料的可变形缓冲垫（6）。

公开(公告)号：US20130015190A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-17

申请号：US13622025

申请日：2012-09-18

申请人： LI-MING WANG

发明人： LI-MING WANG

IPC分类号： F17C1/00

CPC分类号： F17C1/00 ,  F17C2201/0104 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2201/0185 ,  F17C2203/0604 ,  F17C2203/0619 ,  F17C2203/0636 ,  F17C2203/0643 ,  F17C2203/066 ,  F17C2203/0685 ,  F17C2205/0305 ,  F17C2205/0335 ,  F17C2205/0382 ,  F17C2205/0397 ,  F17C2209/221 ,  F17C2209/228 ,  F17C2209/232 ,  F17C2209/234 ,  F17C2221/03 ,  F17C2221/031 ,  F17C2223/0123 ,  F17C2223/013 ,  F17C2223/035 ,  F17C2227/0192 ,  F17C2260/02 ,  F17C2260/035 ,  F17C2260/036 ,  F17C2270/01

摘要： A pressure tank includes a metallic vessel, a plastic liner received in the metallic vessel, a flexible diaphragm, two connectors and a nozzle coupled to the nipples respectively. The metallic vessel includes upper and lower shells. The upper shell defines a first planar area on a side thereof and a second planar area on a top thereof. The lower shell defines a third planar area therebottom. The flexible diaphragm divides the metallic vessel into a storage space and a pneumatic room. Each of the connectors includes a nipple and an anti-leak assembly. The nipples of the connectors are mounted on the side and top of the upper shell respectively and are in communication with the storage space. The two anti-leak assemblies provide leakproof connection between the nipples and the plastic liner. Additionally, the nozzle is mounted on the third planar area to be in communication with the pneumatic room.

摘要翻译： 压力罐包括金属容器，容纳在金属容器中的塑料衬垫，柔性膜片，两个连接器和分别连接到乳头的喷嘴。 金属容器包括上壳和下壳。 上壳体在其一侧上限定第一平面区域和在其顶部上的第二平面区域。 下壳体在其下方限定第三平面区域。 柔性隔膜将金属容器分为储存空间和气动室。 每个连接器包括一个接头和一个防泄漏组件。 连接器的接头分别安装在上壳体的侧面和顶部，并与储存空间连通。 两个防泄漏组件提供了乳头和塑料衬套之间的防漏连接。 此外，喷嘴安装在第三平面区域上以与气动室连通。