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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5162141A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US628575
申请日：1990-12-17
CPC分类号： B41M1/30 , Y10T428/239
摘要： The adhesive system of the present invention is suitable for use in adhering an incompatible ink system to a polymeric film; particularly, adhering a lithographic ink or electrographic toner bonded to a floor covering. The polymeric sheet and incompatible ink have a primer layer interposed between them or the ink layer is encapsulated between the two primer layers. The primer may be solvent based or aqueous based and preferably includes a benzene derivative, ketone, acetate or nitroparaffin solvent or film former. The primer is compatible with the polymeric sheet and diffuses into the ink layer. The preferred solvent or film former includes methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, or N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. The primer also includes a polyvinyl resin, acrylic resin, polyurethane resin or polyester resin, and optionally a pigment. To deter dot distortion of the ink, the primer should have a glass transition temperature (T.sub.g) of at least about 60.degree. C., and preferably at least about 100.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 本发明的粘合剂体系适用于将不相容的油墨体系粘合到聚合物膜上; 特别地，粘合到地板覆盖物上的平版印刷油墨或电子照相调色剂。 聚合物片材和不相容的油墨具有插入其间的底漆层或油墨层被包封在两个底漆层之间。 底漆可以是溶剂型或水性的，优选包括苯衍生物，酮，乙酸酯或硝基石蜡溶剂或成膜剂。 底漆与聚合物片材相容并扩散到油墨层中。 优选的溶剂或成膜剂包括甲基异丁基酮，甲基乙基酮，乙酸正丙酯，乙酸异丙酯或N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮。 底漆还包括聚乙烯树脂，丙烯酸树脂，聚氨酯树脂或聚酯树脂，以及任选的颜料。 为了防止墨水的点变形，底漆应该具有至少约60℃，优选至少约100℃的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）
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2.发明授权Tile product having multiple levels of height, multiple levels of gloss and mortar-line surround 失效瓷砖产品具有多个高度，多层次的光泽和迫击炮环绕
公开(公告)号：US5112671A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US532915
申请日：1990-06-04
CPC分类号： E04F15/10 , B29C59/026 , B32B27/30 , B32B37/06 , B32B37/1018 , B29C2791/001 , B29C35/12 , B29K2027/06 , B29L2031/104 , Y10T428/16 , Y10T428/162 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24488 , Y10T428/24504 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24777 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24868 , Y10T428/24876 , Y10T428/24901 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： A tile product having a substantially non-porous vinyl composition base and a multilevel embossing and gloss which has a mechanically embossed mortar-line surround and which is free of gloss defects formed by pockets of air trapped between the wear layer and embossing mold during embossing is produced by applying a vacuum to the press during embossing. Preferably, the tile is laminated in a hot press heated by RF energy and cooled in a cold press to reduce the temperature of the wear layer to below its glass transition temperature.
摘要翻译： 具有基本上无孔的乙烯基组合物基材和多层压花和光泽的瓦片产品，其具有机械压花砂浆线环绕，并且在压花期间不存在被困在耐磨层和压花模具之间的空气袋形成的光泽缺陷， 通过在压花时向压机施加真空而产生。 优选地，将瓦片层压在通过RF能量加热的热压机中并在冷压机中冷却，以将耐磨层的温度降低到其玻璃化转变温度以下。
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公开(公告)号：US4158070A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-12
申请号：US919168
申请日：1978-06-26
摘要： A mechanical embossing process wherein a web of material composed of a composite structure having at least a carrier and a thick foam layer to be embossed is heated in an oven to a temperature of 250.degree. F. to 350.degree. F. and thereafter cooled by wetting the carrier, which is the back surface of the web, to approximately 100.degree. F. below the top surface of the web prior to embossing of the foam. In certain areas of the web, hot spots may occur resulting in a top surface-back surface temperature of less than approximately 100.degree. F. Just prior to embossing, these hot spots are eliminated by selectively and intermittently cooling the back surfaces of the hot spot areas to obtain a top surface-back surface temperature difference of approximately 100.degree. F. The process is used for achieving multilevel mechanical embossing of a fused or cured wear layer in register with a print-on and expanded foam.
摘要翻译： 一种机械压花方法，其中由至少具有载体的复合结构材料和待压花的厚泡沫层组成的材料网在烘箱中加热至250°F至350°F的温度，然后通过润湿 作为网的后表面的载体在压花泡沫之前在幅材的顶表面下方约为100°F。 在网的某些区域中，可能会发生热点，导致上表面温度低于约100°F。恰好在压花之前，通过选择性地和间歇地冷却热点的背面来消除这些热点 获得约100°F的顶表面温度差的区域。该方法用于实现与印刷和膨胀泡沫对准的熔融或固化的耐磨层的多层机械压花。
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公开(公告)号：US4070435A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-24
申请号：US766941
申请日：1977-02-09
CPC分类号： D06N7/001 , B29C59/046 , B32B5/18 , B41M1/24 , B44C1/24 , Y10T156/1041
摘要： The process herein is used for achieving multilevel mechanical embossing of a fused or cured wear layer in register with a print on an expanded foam thereunder. The expansion of the decorative foam and fusion of the wear layer are carried out and then the back of the foam is cooled by wetting and liquid evaporation. The wear layer is maintained at a high temperature for embossing and is embossed with registry between the embossed pattern and the printed pattern on the foam. Just prior to embossing, the decorative foam-wear layer web is wrapped around the backup roll of the embossing apparatus, and after embossing, is wrapped partially around the embossing roll of the embossing apparatus.
摘要翻译： 本文的方法用于实现熔融或固化的耐磨层的多层机械压花，其与其上的膨胀泡沫上的印刷对准。 进行装饰泡沫的膨胀和耐磨层的融合，然后通过润湿和液体蒸发冷却泡沫的背面。 将耐磨层保持在高温以进行压花，并且在浮雕图案和泡沫上的印刷图案之间被压花成对。 在压花之前，将装饰性泡沫 - 耐磨层纤维网卷绕在压花装置的支承辊上，并且在压花之后，部分地包裹在压花装置的压纹辊周围。
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公开(公告)号：US5162179A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US510067
申请日：1990-04-17
CPC分类号： G03G5/0202 , G03G15/0142 , G03G15/321 , G03G8/00
摘要： This invention involves a structure containing a layered imaged configuration with an overcoating layer. The overcoating layer, in addition to encapsulating the toned image, substantially strengthens the dielectric layer after it is removed from the system. Also, a process for producing a product having an image depth perception and the product itself are disclosed. The layered structure may have one or two dielectric layers having a combined thickness of from about 0.2 to about 10.0 mils.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含具有外涂层的分层成像构造的结构。 除了封装调色图像之外，外涂层在从系统移除之后基本上加强了介电层。 此外，公开了一种具有图像深度感知和产品本身的产品的制造方法。 层状结构可以具有一个或两个具有约0.2至约10.0密耳的组合厚度的电介质层。
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公开(公告)号：US4131663A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-26
申请号：US574860
申请日：1975-05-06
CPC分类号： D06N7/001 , B29C44/5636 , B29C59/026 , B29C59/046 , B29C2059/023 , B29C2791/001 , Y10S264/82 , Y10T156/1023 , Y10T156/1041 , Y10T156/1043 , Y10T156/1741 , Y10T428/24504 , Y10T428/24612
摘要： The process herein is used for achieving multilevel mechanical embossing of a sheet material having a fused or cured wear layer. An embossed pattern is provided in register with a printed design under the wear layer. A two stage embossing is carried out. In the first stage embossing, a texturing is placed on the raised areas of the finished product. The second stage embossing provides deep embossing, which would be in register with the printed design under the wear layer.
摘要翻译： 本文的方法用于实现具有熔融或固化的耐磨层的片材的多层机械压花。 提供压印图案，其与磨损层下方的印刷设计对准。 进行两阶段压花。 在第一阶段压花时，在成品的凸起区域上放置纹理。 第二阶段压花提供深度压花，这将与磨损层下的印刷设计对准。
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公开(公告)号：US3953639A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-27
申请号：US524523
申请日：1974-11-18
CPC分类号： B29C44/26 , B29C59/022 , B29C59/046 , D06N3/0077 , D06N7/001 , B29C2059/023 , B29L2031/5281 , Y10T428/24504 , Y10T428/24512
摘要： A process for forming an embossed surface on a laminar floor material which has at least one foam layer. A floor material is formed consisting of a wear layer joined with an expanded foam cushion backing. The floor material is heated rapidly by a high temperature, hot air heater so that primarily the wear layer is heated with very little heating of the cushion backing. The floor material passes between an embossing roll and a back-up roll where the embossing roll engages the surface of the heated vinyl wear layer in proper registration with a printed pattern therebelow. The floor material is cooled and the resultant product has an embossed wear layer with the cushion backing thereunder retaining a substantial portion of its original resiliency.
摘要翻译： 一种在具有至少一个泡沫层的层状地板材料上形成压花表面的方法。 地板材料由与膨胀泡沫衬垫背衬接合的耐磨层组成。 通过高温热空气加热器快速加热地板材料，使得主要的耐磨层在缓冲衬垫的加热非常小的情况下被加热。 地板材料通过压印辊和支撑辊之间，其中压花辊与加热的乙烯基耐磨层的表面接合，并与其下方的印刷图案正确对准。 地板材料被冷却并且所得产品具有压花磨损层，其下面的缓冲衬垫保持其原始弹性的大部分。
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公开(公告)号：US5126769A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US628199
申请日：1990-12-14
CPC分类号： G03G15/0142 , G03G15/321
摘要： This invention involves both a process and apparatus for printing an image on a removable thicker dielectric layer than conventionally used in other systems. The process and apparatus can have one or more image-toning stations on a conductive substrate. When multiple stations having separate imaging and toning means are used, complicated image registration structures are avoided. The dielectric layer used is at least 0.2 mils thick and is removed from the system after it is imaged, developed, fixed and laminated or overcoated with a layer of the same family resin as used in the dielectric layer or layers. The imaged and overcoated layer may be attached to substrate such as a tile or wallpaper base, either before or after the process of this invention is completed. The overcoating substantially strengthens the dielectric layer in addition to overcoating the image. The final colored image (or monochrome) is removed from the printing apparatus after the overcoating is laminated thereon.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于在可移除的较厚介电层上印刷图像的方法和装置，而不是常规用于其它系统。 该方法和装置可以在导电基底上具有一个或多个成像调色台。 当使用具有分离的成像和调色装置的多个站时，避免了复杂的图像配准结构。 所使用的电介质层至少为0.2密耳厚，并且在用介电层或层中使用的相同家族树脂层成像，显影，固定和层叠或涂覆之后，从体系中除去。 成像和外涂层可以在本发明的方法完成之前或之后附着到诸如瓦片或壁纸基底的基底上。 外涂层除了覆盖图像之外，基本上增强了介电层。 在其上层压外涂层之后，将最终的彩色图像（或单色）从印刷装置中去除。
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公开(公告)号：US4791015A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-13
申请号：US144965
申请日：1988-01-19
CPC分类号： D06N7/001 , B29C44/321 , B29C59/026 , B29C67/205 , D06N3/0095 , D06N7/0057 , B29C2791/001 , B29K2105/04 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2031/732 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/249971 , Y10T428/249973 , Y10T428/249974
摘要： The process for making a dimensionally stable, embossed, ornamented surface covering suitable for use as a floor or wall tile, involving, inter alia, laminating and embossing a resinous thermoplastic top layer having a plurality of openings extending through its thickness to allow the escape of air and extending to base material or substrate of pre-formed, low-density, reinforced, porous thermoplastic material. The base material may include hollow non-thermoplastic particles. The composite structure is subjected to heat and pressure in a flatbed press to emboss the structure without deformation, fuse the resins and render the top layer substantially impermeable. The improvement comprises the use of a rigid vinyl wear layer in a two step embossing operation involving a first embossing step in a heated press and immediately thereafter a second embossing step in a cooled press. The improvement also comprises partly providing a second resinous thermoplastic layer between the top layer and the base material, the second layer being capable of allowing passage of air through its thickness during the embossing and fusion step, and being adapted to soften and flow before the top layer does, thereby assuring complete closure of all openings in the top layers of the product.
摘要翻译： 制造适于用作地板或墙砖的尺寸稳定的，压花的，装饰的表面覆盖物的方法，其特别涉及层压和压花树脂的热塑性顶层，其具有延伸穿过其厚度的多个开口，以允许 空气并延伸到预先形成的低密度，增强的多孔热塑性材料的基材或基材。 基材可以包括中空非热塑性颗粒。 复合结构在平板压机中受到热和压力的压制，不会变形，使树脂熔化并使顶层基本上不可渗透。 改进之处在于在两步压花操作中使用刚性乙烯基耐磨层，其中包括加热压机中的第一压花步骤，此后在冷压机中立即进行第二压花步骤。 该改进还包括在顶层和基材之间部分地提供第二树脂热塑性层，第二层能够在压花和熔融步骤期间允许空气通过其厚度，并且适于在顶部和顶部之前软化和流动 从而确保完全封闭产品顶层中的所有开口。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4414317A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US370415
申请日：1982-04-21
CPC分类号： G03F7/0037 , G03F1/50 , Y10T428/24521
摘要： Disclosed is a transparency, a method for forming it and a photographic mask having variations in optical density corresponding to deviations of a surface contour from a plane of an original surface. The transparency is a composite two layer, transparent, preferably resinous structure with a contoured interface between the layers. The transparency may be made by forming a first conformed transparent layer on the contoured surface of a substrate. A second conformed transparent layer is then formed on the contoured surface of the first transparent layer. One of said first or second transparent layers is uniformly colored, the other of said layers may be uncolored, or have a less intense, uniform, similar, or different color. Each of the layers has a refractive index substantially equal to that of the other layer at all points. Light may be passed through the transparency in substantially unrefracted rays, and in amounts related to the thickness of the most intensely colored layer. A photographic mask, or plate having variations in optical density corresponding to those of the transparency may be formed by passing light through the transparency onto a film, or plate positioned thereunder.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种透明度，其形成方法和具有与表面轮廓与原始表面的平面的偏差对应的光密度变化的照相掩模。 透明度是复合的两层，透明，优选树脂结构，其中层之间具有轮廓界面。 透明度可以通过在衬底的轮廓表面上形成第一符合透明层来进行。 然后在第一透明层的轮廓表面上形成第二配合透明层。 所述第一或第二透明层之一均匀地着色，所述层中的另一层可以是未着色的，或者具有不太强烈，均匀，相似或不同的颜色。 各层的折射率在所有点都具有基本上等于另一层的折射率。 光可以以基本上未折射的光线通过透明物，并且以与最强烈着色层的厚度相关的量。 可以通过使光通过透明物通过位于其下的膜或板上而形成具有与透明度相对应的光密度变化的照相掩模或板。
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