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公开(公告)号：US06622869B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-23
申请号：US09718936
申请日：2000-11-22
IPC分类号： B07B110
摘要： In order to enable a reliable and continuous separation of a solid material, a separating device includes a moving belt which revolves around deflection rollers. Transverse strips and longitudinal strips are provided on the moving belt. The transverse and longitudinal strips form screen surfaces. Solid material having a predetermined maximum dimension falls through these screen surfaces. The portions of solid material which are caught between the transverse strips are automatically loosened when the moving belt moves. In addition, portions of solid material which are caught between the longitudinal strips are removed by a cleaning rake thus guaranteeing an uninterrupted operation. The separating device is especially suited for separating pyrolysis residual material. A method of separating solid material is also provided.
摘要翻译： 为了实现固体材料的可靠和连续的分离，分离装置包括围绕偏转辊旋转的移动带。 横向条带和纵向条设在移动带上。 横向和纵向条形成屏幕表面。 具有预定最大尺寸的固体材料落在这些屏幕表面上。 当移动带移动时，被固定在横向条之间的固体材料的部分被自动松开。 此外，被夹在纵向条之间的固体材料的部分被清洁耙除去，从而保证了不间断的操作。 分离装置特别适用于分离热解残留物。 还提供了分离固体材料的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06786335B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US09718894
申请日：2000-11-22
IPC分类号： B07B1500
摘要： A pyrolysis plant for refuse and a method for screening solid residues provide a sure and trouble-free sieving of a solid material using a sieving device having a configuration which is as simple as possible. A spiral formed by a rod which is wound in a helicoidal manner, or a plurality of such rods, are provided as the sieving device. The rod or rods can rotate around a longitudinal axis. The solid material is introduced into an interior formed by the rod for sieving, preferably with the assistance of an aligning device for longitudinally extended solid material parts. The spirals include, in particular, a bend so that the lodged solid materials can automatically detach themselves. The sieving device is especially suited for sieving pyrolysis residual material.
摘要翻译： 用于垃圾的热解设备和用于筛选固体残渣的方法使用具有尽可能简单的构造的筛分装置提供了固体材料的肯定和无故障的筛分。 作为筛分装置，提供由以螺旋方式缠绕的杆形成的螺旋形或多个这样的杆。 杆或杆可以围绕纵向轴线旋转。 固体材料被引入到由用于筛分的杆形成的内部中，优选地借助于用于纵向延伸的固体材料部件的对准装置。 特别地，螺旋线包括弯曲部，使得固体材料可以自动地自动分离。 筛分装置特别适用于筛分热解残留物。
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公开(公告)号：US06360895B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09718938
申请日：2000-11-22
IPC分类号： B07C512
CPC分类号： B07B13/04 , B07B1/12 , B07B13/072
摘要： A separating device for elongate solid pieces includes a vibrating base with longitudinal grooves having a depth which decreases in a conveying direction, to allow efficient separation of elongate solid pieces, in particular of short pieces of wire, and to allow the separating device to operate continuously. The longitudinal grooves are adjoined by elongate, e.g. V-shaped, screen openings for separating the elongate solid pieces. Wide solid pieces can slide over the screen openings. The separating device is suitable in particular for separating small pieces of wire out of pyrolysis residue from a pyrolysis plant.
摘要翻译： 用于细长实心件的分离装置包括振动基座，其纵向凹槽具有在输送方向上减小的深度，以允许细长的固体件，特别是短的导线片的有效分离，并允许分离装置连续地操作 。 纵向槽与细长的例如邻接。 用于分离细长实心件的V形屏幕开口。 宽的实心片可以滑过屏幕的开口。 分离装置特别适用于从热解设备中分离热裂解残渣中的小块电线。
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公开(公告)号：US06953517B1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-11
申请号：US09718896
申请日：2000-11-22
IPC分类号： B09B5/00 , B02C13/14 , B03B9/04 , B07B1/20 , B07B1/22 , B07B4/02 , B07B9/00 , C10B53/00 , C10B21/18 , C10B33/00
CPC分类号： C10B53/00 , B03B9/04 , Y10S422/90
摘要： In order to make it possible for an inhomogeneous residue generated in a pyrolysis plant to be separated continuously and in as fully graded a way as possible, specially selected components are combined with one anther in an advantageous configuration. An essential element of the plant is the separation of a coarse residue in a coarse screen and the subsequent separation of the remaining residue in a zigzag separator into a light residue and a heavy residue. By use of the plant, in particular, the carbon-containing constituents are separated from the remaining residue. The individual components are mostly configured to be self-cleaning for fault-free operation.
摘要翻译： 为了使得在热解设备中产生的不均匀残余物可能连续分离并以尽可能完全分级的方式成为可能，特别选择的组分可以在有利的构型中与一个花药组合。 植物的一个基本要素是在粗筛中分离粗残余物，随后将锯齿形分离器中的剩余残余物分离成轻残余物和重残留物。 通过使用该植物，特别地，将含碳成分与剩余的残余物分离。 各个组件大部分配置为自清洁，无故障运行。
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公开(公告)号：US06484882B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09718893
申请日：2000-11-22
IPC分类号： B07B900
摘要： In order to separate a carbon-containing fraction as completely as possible from a residue, for example a pyrolysis residue, a combustible constituent is first separated from a non-combustible constituent. A carbon-containing light fraction is subsequently separated from a small-fragment fraction of the non-combustible constituent. For this purpose, in a preferred embodiment, a combination of a facility for the separation of wire with a heavy-fragment separator following the latter is provided for a continuous separation operation. The carbon-containing fraction thus obtained is preferably supplied for further utilization to a combustion chamber of a pyrolysis plant.
摘要翻译： 为了将残留物（例如热分解残渣）尽可能完全地分离，可燃成分首先从不可燃成分中分离出来。 随后将含碳轻馏分与不可燃组分的小碎片部分分离。 为此，在优选的实施方案中，提供用于分离丝线的设备与后者之间的重片分离器的组合用于连续分离操作。 由此获得的含碳馏分优选供应用于进一步利用到热解设备的燃烧室。
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公开(公告)号：US5769007A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US518009
申请日：1995-08-22
申请人： Herbert Tratz , Helmut Werdinig , Joachim Boretzky , Anton Ebert
发明人： Herbert Tratz , Helmut Werdinig , Joachim Boretzky , Anton Ebert
IPC分类号： F23G5/20 , C10B1/10 , C10B53/02 , F24H9/00 , F26B17/32 , F27B7/10 , F27B7/34 , F28F1/40 , A47J36/00
摘要： A heating chamber or low-temperature carbonization drum has an interior receiving bulk material or trash and has a longitudinal axis about which the heating chamber or drum is rotatable. A number of heating tubes through which a heating gas can flow in a given direction, are disposed in the interior of the heating chamber or drum, are oriented approximately parallel to one another, and have an end region as seen in the given flow direction. Turbulators are disposed inside the heating tubes in the end region.
摘要翻译： 加热室或低温碳化鼓具有容纳散装材料或垃圾的内部，并且具有纵向轴线，加热室或鼓可围绕该轴线旋转。 加热气体可以沿给定方向流过的多个加热管设置在加热室或滚筒的内部，大致彼此平行地定向，并且具有在给定的流动方向上看到的端部区域。 涡轮机设置在末端区域内的加热管内。
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公开(公告)号：US5673748A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US599383
申请日：1996-02-09
申请人： Karl May , Hartmut Herm , Karlheinz Unverzagt , Helmut Werdinig
发明人： Karl May , Hartmut Herm , Karlheinz Unverzagt , Helmut Werdinig
CPC分类号： C10B1/10
摘要： A heating chamber is rotatable about its longitudinal axis and contains a number of heating tubes orientated parallel to each other. Solid material which is lifted up during the rotation can become detached from the heating tubes and upon impact can lead to damage to heating tubes which are situated below. In order to prevent such an occurrence, baffle shells are provided on the heating tubes. The baffle shells are formed of a resistant material and offer protection against surface damage. The heating tubes are preferably disposed in radially orientated rows.
摘要翻译： 加热室可围绕其纵向轴线旋转并且包含多个彼此平行取向的加热管。 在旋转期间被提升的固体材料可以从加热管分离出来，并且在碰撞时可能导致对位于下方的加热管的损坏。 为了防止发生这种情况，在加热管上设有挡板壳。 挡板由耐磨材料形成，并提供防止表面损伤的保护。 加热管优选地设置在径向定向的行中。
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公开(公告)号：US5558203A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US411458
申请日：1995-03-28
申请人： Hartmut Herm , Karl May , Karlheinz Unverzagt , Helmut Werdinig
发明人： Hartmut Herm , Karl May , Karlheinz Unverzagt , Helmut Werdinig
CPC分类号： B65G53/28 , B01F15/0235
摘要： A transporting device includes a housing having a feed opening and a discharge opening defining a transporting direction. The housing has a partial section and a remaining section. A conveyor worm is disposed in the housing, is rotatable about a longitudinal axis and has a smaller pitch in the partial section than in the remaining section. The smaller pitch of the conveyor worm is disposed at a distance from the feed opening, as seen in the transporting direction.
摘要翻译： 输送装置包括具有供给开口和限定输送方向的排出口的壳体。 外壳有部分部分和剩余部分。 输送蜗杆设置在壳体中，可围绕纵向轴线旋转并且在局部剖面中具有比在剩余部分中更小的间距。 输送蜗杆的较小间距设置在与输送方向一致的距离处。
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公开(公告)号：US5688117A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US606482
申请日：1996-03-04
申请人： Karl May , Hartmut Herm , Karlheinz Unverzagt , Herbert Tratz , Helmut Werdinig
发明人： Karl May , Hartmut Herm , Karlheinz Unverzagt , Herbert Tratz , Helmut Werdinig
IPC分类号： F28F1/40 , C10B47/30 , C10B53/00 , C10B57/14 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/20 , F27B7/00 , F27B7/34 , F28D11/04 , F28F9/18 , F27B7/10 , F27B7/04
CPC分类号： C10B47/30 , C10B53/00 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2900/50201 , F23G2900/52001
摘要： A low-temperature carbonization drum for waste includes many heating tubes located in the interior. The tubes are each secured by one end to a first end plate and by the other end to a second end plate. At least one support location for supporting the heating tubes is provided between the two end plates to prevent them from sagging. Each support location is divided into at least two spaced-apart partial supports, each with one bracket configuration. Each bracket configuration includes a plurality of support brackets that are located in the same plane as one another. The support brackets are located one after another (are staggered) and are rotationally offset from one another. As a result, the solid material in the waste can be transported largely unimpeded past the support locations.
摘要翻译： 用于废物的低温碳化鼓包括位于内部的许多加热管。 这些管各自通过一端固定到第一端板，另一端固定到第二端板。 在两个端板之间设置有用于支撑加热管的至少一个支撑位置，以防止其下垂。 每个支撑位置被分成至少两个间隔开的部分支撑，每个具有一个托架配置。 每个托架配置包括彼此位于同一平面中的多个支撑托架。 支撑架一个接一个地定位（交错）并相互旋转地偏移。 结果，废物中的固体材料可以大大地畅通无阻地通过支撑位置。
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