公开(公告)号：US5688117A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-18

申请号：US606482

申请日：1996-03-04

申请人： Karl May ,  Hartmut Herm ,  Karlheinz Unverzagt ,  Herbert Tratz ,  Helmut Werdinig

发明人： Karl May ,  Hartmut Herm ,  Karlheinz Unverzagt ,  Herbert Tratz ,  Helmut Werdinig

IPC分类号： F28F1/40 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B57/14 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F27B7/00 ,  F27B7/34 ,  F28D11/04 ,  F28F9/18 ,  F27B7/10 ,  F27B7/04

CPC分类号： C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2900/50201 ,  F23G2900/52001

摘要： A low-temperature carbonization drum for waste includes many heating tubes located in the interior. The tubes are each secured by one end to a first end plate and by the other end to a second end plate. At least one support location for supporting the heating tubes is provided between the two end plates to prevent them from sagging. Each support location is divided into at least two spaced-apart partial supports, each with one bracket configuration. Each bracket configuration includes a plurality of support brackets that are located in the same plane as one another. The support brackets are located one after another (are staggered) and are rotationally offset from one another. As a result, the solid material in the waste can be transported largely unimpeded past the support locations.

摘要翻译： 用于废物的低温碳化鼓包括位于内部的许多加热管。 这些管各自通过一端固定到第一端板，另一端固定到第二端板。 在两个端板之间设置有用于支撑加热管的至少一个支撑位置，以防止其下垂。 每个支撑位置被分成至少两个间隔开的部分支撑，每个具有一个托架配置。 每个托架配置包括彼此位于同一平面中的多个支撑托架。 支撑架一个接一个地定位（交错）并相互旋转地偏移。 结果，废物中的固体材料可以大大地畅通无阻地通过支撑位置。

公开(公告)号：US5673748A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-07

申请号：US599383

申请日：1996-02-09

申请人： Karl May ,  Hartmut Herm ,  Karlheinz Unverzagt ,  Helmut Werdinig

发明人： Karl May ,  Hartmut Herm ,  Karlheinz Unverzagt ,  Helmut Werdinig

IPC分类号： C10B1/10 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B57/14 ,  F27B7/04 ,  F28D11/04 ,  F28F19/00

CPC分类号： C10B1/10

摘要： A heating chamber is rotatable about its longitudinal axis and contains a number of heating tubes orientated parallel to each other. Solid material which is lifted up during the rotation can become detached from the heating tubes and upon impact can lead to damage to heating tubes which are situated below. In order to prevent such an occurrence, baffle shells are provided on the heating tubes. The baffle shells are formed of a resistant material and offer protection against surface damage. The heating tubes are preferably disposed in radially orientated rows.

摘要翻译： 加热室可围绕其纵向轴线旋转并且包含多个彼此平行取向的加热管。 在旋转期间被提升的固体材料可以从加热管分离出来，并且在碰撞时可能导致对位于下方的加热管的损坏。 为了防止发生这种情况，在加热管上设有挡板壳。 挡板由耐磨材料形成，并提供防止表面损伤的保护。 加热管优选地设置在径向定向的行中。

公开(公告)号：US5558203A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-24

申请号：US411458

申请日：1995-03-28

申请人： Hartmut Herm ,  Karl May ,  Karlheinz Unverzagt ,  Helmut Werdinig

发明人： Hartmut Herm ,  Karl May ,  Karlheinz Unverzagt ,  Helmut Werdinig

IPC分类号： B65G33/14 ,  B01F15/02 ,  B65G33/26 ,  B65G53/28 ,  B65G65/46 ,  F23K3/14

CPC分类号： B65G53/28 ,  B01F15/0235

摘要： A transporting device includes a housing having a feed opening and a discharge opening defining a transporting direction. The housing has a partial section and a remaining section. A conveyor worm is disposed in the housing, is rotatable about a longitudinal axis and has a smaller pitch in the partial section than in the remaining section. The smaller pitch of the conveyor worm is disposed at a distance from the feed opening, as seen in the transporting direction.

摘要翻译： 输送装置包括具有供给开口和限定输送方向的排出口的壳体。 外壳有部分部分和剩余部分。 输送蜗杆设置在壳体中，可围绕纵向轴线旋转并且在局部剖面中具有比在剩余部分中更小的间距。 输送蜗杆的较小间距设置在与输送方向一致的距离处。

公开(公告)号：US5711235A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-27

申请号：US603937

申请日：1996-02-20

申请人： Karl May ,  Hartmut Herm ,  Karlheinz Unverzagt

发明人： Karl May ,  Hartmut Herm ,  Karlheinz Unverzagt

IPC分类号： B65G33/14 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B31/06 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B57/14 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F27B7/32 ,  F27B7/34 ,  F27D3/08 ,  F23G5/00

CPC分类号： C10B31/06 ,  C10B1/10

摘要： A conveyor for waste has a waste feed shaft which is laterally connected to a horizontally divided conveyor channel. A screw conveyor being drivable by a motor is located in the longitudinal direction of the conveyor channel. The conveyor channel opens into a housing, in particular into a pyrolysis reactor, which by way of example is operated in conjunction with a low-temperature carbonization combustion process. In order to easily eliminate blockages of the screw conveyor, a unit formed of the screw conveyor and the conveyor channel is disconnectably secured to the housing and is removable from the housing through the use of a traveling mounting. A method for inspecting the contents of a conveyor channel receiving waste and discharging into a housing, especially a pyrolysis reactor, includes disconnecting the conveyor channel from the housing, driving the conveyor channel away with a traveling mounting, and opening the conveyor channel.

摘要翻译： 用于废物的输送机具有横向连接到水平分割的输送通道的废料进料轴。 由马达驱动的螺旋输送机位于输送通道的纵向方向上。 输送机通道通向壳体，特别是通入热解反应器，其通过例子与低温碳化燃烧过程结合操作。 为了容易地消除螺旋输送机的堵塞，由螺旋​​输送机和输送机通道形成的单元可拆卸地固定到壳体上，并且通过使用行进安装件可从壳体移除。 用于检查接收废物并排放到壳体，特别是热解反应器中的输送通道的内容物的方法包括将输送通道与壳体断开，用输送通道驱动输送通道并打开输送通道。

公开(公告)号：US5611290A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-18

申请号：US597243

申请日：1996-02-06

申请人： Herbert Tratz ,  Karl May ,  Hartmut Herm ,  Karlheinz Unverzagt

发明人： Herbert Tratz ,  Karl May ,  Hartmut Herm ,  Karlheinz Unverzagt

IPC分类号： B65F5/00 ,  B65G33/14 ,  B65G33/24 ,  B65G65/46 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F27B7/32 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23K3/14

CPC分类号： B65G33/24 ,  C10B1/10 ,  F23G5/444 ,  F23G2205/121

摘要： A waste conveyor includes a conveyor channel. A feed shaft is connected to the conveyor channel. A worm is disposed in the longitudinal direction of the conveyor channel. The worm has a shaft with an axis. A first metal cutter is disposed at an edge of a portion of the worm and is curved relative to the axis of the shaft. A second metal cutter is disposed at a portion of the conveyor channel, is curved relative to the axis of the shaft and has a radius of curvature being greater than the radius of curvature of the first metal cutter. The two metal cutters are disposed side by side and approximately concentric to the shaft, at a predetermined rotary position of the worm.

摘要翻译： 废料输送机包括输送通道。 进料轴连接到输送机通道。 蜗杆沿输送通道的纵向设置。 蜗杆具有一个带轴的轴。 第一金属切割器设置在蜗杆的一部分的边缘处并且相对于轴的轴线弯曲。 第二金属切割器设置在输送通道的一部分处，相对于轴的轴线弯曲并且具有大于第一金属切割器的曲率半径的曲率半径。 两个金属切割器在蜗杆的预定旋转位置处并排设置并与轴大致同心。

公开(公告)号：US5709779A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-20

申请号：US625404

申请日：1996-03-27

申请人： Karl May ,  Hartmut Herm ,  Karlheinz Unverzagt

发明人： Karl May ,  Hartmut Herm ,  Karlheinz Unverzagt

IPC分类号： C10B31/00 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B51/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B57/14 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/20 ,  C10B21/20

CPC分类号： C10B51/00 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G2203/212 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2205/14 ,  F23G2900/52001 ,  F23L2900/07002 ,  F23L2900/07008

摘要： A device for conveying waste includes a waste feed chute. A stationary conveyor pipe is connected to the waste feed chute and has a sealed-off end and a housing with a nonround cross section defining a longitudinal direction. A screw conveyor is disposed in the longitudinal direction of the conveyor pipe. A motor drives the screw conveyor. A pyrolysis reactor into which the conveyor pipe discharges, defines a first space between the housing of the conveyor pipe and the pyrolysis reactor. The pyrolysis reactor has an inlet end and a longitudinal axis about which the pyrolysis reactor is rotatable. An inlet tube in which the sealed-off end of the conveyor pipe is disposed, defines a second space between the inlet tube and the conveyor pipe. The inlet tube communicates with the inlet end of the pyrolysis reactor and has a smaller cross section than the pyrolysis reactor. At least one supply line leads from outside into the pyrolysis reactor. The at least one supply line is disposed in the first space and is extended through the second space.

摘要翻译： 用于输送废物的装置包括废物进料槽。 固定式输送管连接到废料进料槽，并具有封闭端和限定纵向的非圆形横截面的壳体。 螺旋输送机沿输送管的长度方向设置。 电机驱动螺旋输送机。 输送管排出的热解反应器限定了输送管的壳体和热解反应器之间的第一空间。 热解反应器具有入口端和纵向轴线，热解反应器围绕该轴线可旋转。 其中输送管的密封端设置在入口管中，限定入口管和输送管之间的第二空间。 入口管与热解反应器的入口端连通并且具有比热解反应器更小的横截面。 至少一条供应管线从外部通向热解反应器。 所述至少一个供应管线设置在所述第一空间中并且延伸穿过所述第二空间。

公开(公告)号：US5746590A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-05

申请号：US599384

申请日：1996-02-09

申请人： Karl May ,  Hartmut Herm ,  Karlheinz Unverzagt

发明人： Karl May ,  Hartmut Herm ,  Karlheinz Unverzagt

IPC分类号： F28F9/18 ,  B23K9/00 ,  B23K9/028 ,  B23K101/06 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B57/14 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F27D1/14 ,  F27D99/00 ,  F28D11/04 ,  F28F5/02 ,  F28F9/04 ,  F27B7/10

CPC分类号： C10B47/30 ,  C10B1/10 ,  F27D1/145 ,  F27D99/0035 ,  F28F5/02 ,  F28F9/04 ,  Y10T29/49352 ,  Y10T29/49721 ,  Y10T29/4973

摘要： Heating chamber rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and having a plurality of heating tubes located in the interior thereof, a first end plate to which each of the heating tubes is secured by an end thereof, a second end plate to which each of the heating tubes is secured by the other end thereof, at least one of the ends of each of the heating tubes protruding through a respective opening formed in at least one of end plates, and a respective collar for connecting the at least one end of the respective heating tubes to the outer surface of at least one end plate, includes a respective reduced diameter portion formed in each of the heating tubes, the heating tubes being spaced from one another a greater distance at the at least one end plate than in the interior of the heating chamber; and method of replacing the heating tubes in the heating chamber.

摘要翻译： 加热室围绕其纵向轴线旋转并且具有位于其内部的多个加热管，每个加热管由其端部固定的第一端板，每个加热管的第二端板 通过其另一端固定，每个加热管的至少一个端部通过形成在至少一个端板中的相应开口突出，以及用于连接各个加热管的至少一个端部的相应套环 至少一个端板的外表面包括形成在每个加热管中的相应的减小直径部分，所述加热管在所述至少一个端板处彼此间隔开比在所述加热管内部更大的距离 房间 以及更换加热室中的加热管的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5992019A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

申请号：US23952

申请日：1998-02-17

申请人： Karl May ,  Hartmut Herm ,  Karlheinz Unverzagt

发明人： Karl May ,  Hartmut Herm ,  Karlheinz Unverzagt

IPC分类号： F28F9/18 ,  B23K9/00 ,  B23K9/028 ,  B23K101/06 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B57/14 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F27D1/14 ,  F27D99/00 ,  F28D11/04 ,  F28F5/02 ,  F28F9/04 ,  B23P15/26

CPC分类号： C10B47/30 ,  C10B1/10 ,  F27D1/145 ,  F27D99/0035 ,  F28F5/02 ,  F28F9/04 ,  Y10T29/49352 ,  Y10T29/49721 ,  Y10T29/4973

摘要： Method of replacing inner heating tubes in a heating chamber where the heating tubes are replaced by cutting the collars at pre-designated points on the two ends of the heating tube such that the welding seams holding the heating tube are removed. The collar containing a length compensator can be cut either before or after the length compensator depending on whether replacement of the length compensator is desired. The heating tubes are removed by moving the heating tubes out of the interior of the drum chamber through an opening in one of the two ends of the heating tube. New heating tubes containing an impact shell and a centering bushing, are inserted through an opening in one of the two ends of the heating tube. After a heating tube is inserted, the heating tube is raised such that the centering bushing can be inserted and centered in the collar. Then the heating tubes are welded at their two ends to the bushing of the collars.

摘要翻译： 在加热室中更换内部加热管的方法，其中通过在加热管的两端的预定点处切割轴环来替换加热管，从而去除保持加热管的焊缝。 包含长度补偿器的轴环可以在长度补偿器之前或之后切割，这取决于是否需要更换长度补偿器。 通过将加热管从加热管的两端中的一个中的开口移动到鼓室的内部，从而去除加热管。 包含冲击外壳和定心套管的新加热管通过加热管的两端之一中的开口插入。 在插入加热管之后，加热管被升高，使得定心衬套能够插入并且在套环中居中。 然后将加热管的两端焊接到套环的衬套上。

公开(公告)号：US5215144A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-01

申请号：US837321

申请日：1992-02-18

申请人： Karl May ,  Hartmut Herm

发明人： Karl May ,  Hartmut Herm

IPC分类号： F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F28D7/10 ,  F28D21/00 ,  F28F1/02 ,  F28F9/22

CPC分类号： F28D21/0008 ,  F28D7/103

摘要： A heat exchanger includes a primary chamber for a primary medium and a secondary chamber for a secondary medium. A gas-tight heat-conducting wall separates the chambers from one another. An outer jacket sheet is disposed at a distance from the wall and defines the secondary chamber along with the wall. A profiled sheet is disposed between the wall and the outer jacket sheet and subdivides the secondary chamber into an inner partial chamber and an outer partial chamber.

摘要翻译： 热交换器包括用于主介质的主室和用于次介质的次室。 气密的导热壁将腔室彼此分开。 外护套片设置在离墙壁一定距离处，并与壁一起限定了二级室。 异形片材设置在壁和外护套片之间，并将次室细分成内分隔室和外部分室。

公开(公告)号：US5497712A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-12

申请号：US135251

申请日：1993-10-12

申请人： Karl May ,  Hartmut Herm ,  Reinhard Mattke

发明人： Karl May ,  Hartmut Herm ,  Reinhard Mattke

IPC分类号： F23G5/027 ,  C10B27/00 ,  C10B41/08 ,  C10B51/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23N1/06

CPC分类号： F23N1/06 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23N2033/04 ,  Y02E50/14

摘要： A low-temperature carbonization/combustion process is carried out in a low-temperature carbonization/combustion plant with pressure control that includes a pyrolysis drum to which waste is delivered. Low-temperature carbonization gas generated there is passed to a combustion chamber. Flue gas produced there is fed through a cooling device and a gas compressor to a stack. With the aid of a control device, the speed of rotation of the gas compressor is controlled in relation to the pressure in the gas path between the pyrolysis drum and the gas compressor in such a way that when the pressure decreases, the speed of rotation is decreased. Preferably, an additional gas compressor is connected in series with the gas compressor and the speed of rotation of the additional gas compressor is appropriately controlled. An additional pyrolysis drum can also be provided.

摘要翻译： 在具有压力控制的低温碳化/燃烧设备中进行低温碳化/燃烧过程，其包括传送废物的热解鼓。 生成的低温碳化气体被传递到燃烧室。 产生的烟气通过冷却装置和气体压缩机进料到堆。 借助于控制装置，气体压缩机的旋转速度相对于热解鼓和气体压缩机之间的气体通路中的压力进行控制，使得当压力降低时，旋转速度为 减少。 优选地，附加的气体压缩机与气体压缩机串联连接，适当地控制附加气体压缩机的旋转速度。 还可以提供另外的热解鼓。