Process for the conversion of ethylene to vinyl chloride and novel catalyst compositions useful for such process
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for the conversion of ethylene to vinyl chloride and novel catalyst compositions useful for such process 有权
    将乙烯转化为氯乙烯的方法和用于该方法的新型催化剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06909024B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-21

    申请号:US10130104

    申请日:2000-10-03

    摘要: This invention is a process for producing vinyl chloride from an ethylene-containing feed, oxygen, and a chlorine source in the presence of a catalyst. The process permits direct production of vinyl chloride in a single reactor system, and further permits ethane to be used as the C2 hydrocarbon feed with recycle of ethylene from the product stream to constitute the ethylene specified for the feed. This invention in another aspect concerns also a composition of matter, and a method for making the composition, wherein the composition is useful as a catalyst for the vinyl chloride process. The composition comprises a rare earth-containing material, with the proviso that the catalyst prepared therefrom is substantially free of iron and copper and with the further proviso that when cerium is present the catalyst further comprises at least one more rare earth element other than cerium.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是在催化剂存在下由含乙烯的进料,氧气和氯源生产氯乙烯的方法。 该方法允许在单个反应器系统中直接生产氯乙烯,并且进一步允许乙烷用作C 2 O 2烃进料,其中乙烯从产物流中再循环以构成针对进料的乙烯 。 在另一方面,本发明还涉及一种物质组合物和一种制备该组合物的方法,其中该组合物可用作氯乙烯方法的催化剂。 所述组合物包含含稀土材料,条件是由其制备的催化剂基本上不含铁和铜,另外条件是当存在铈时,催化剂还包含至少一种除铈以外的至少一种稀土元素。

    Process for the cyclodimerization of 1,3-butadienes to
4-vinylcyclohexenes
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for the cyclodimerization of 1,3-butadienes to 4-vinylcyclohexenes 失效
    将1,3-丁二烯环化为4-乙烯基环己烯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5196621A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-23

    申请号:US688808

    申请日:1991-04-19

    IPC分类号: C07C2/52

    摘要: A process for the cyclodimerization of 1,3-butadienes to 4-vinylcyclohexenes comprising contacting a butadiene in the presence of a promoting amount of a hydroxylic solvent with a catalyst containing copper(I) ions supported on a carrier. A second process for the cyclodimerization of 1,3-butadienes to 4-vinylcyclohexenes comprising contacting a butadiene with a catalytic amount of a copper(I)-impregnated aluminosilicate zeolite characterized by a bulk SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 molar ratio in the range from about 5 to about 50 and a framework SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 molar ratio of at least about 15. A catalyst composition comprising a copper(I)-impregnated zeolite of specified bulk and framework silica to alumina molar ratios and specified water content. The catalyst exhibits high activity and long lifetime in the aforementioned dimerization processes and is easily regenerated.

    摘要翻译: 将1,3-丁二烯环化为4-乙烯基环己烯的方法包括在促进量的羟基溶剂存在下使丁二烯与负载在载体上的含有(I)的离子的催化剂接触。 1,3-丁二烯环化为4-乙烯基环己烯的第二种方法,包括将丁二烯与催化量的浸渍硅酸铜(I)的硅酸铝沸石接触,其特征在于本体SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3摩尔比在约5- 约50,骨架SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3摩尔比为至少约15.一种催化剂组合物,其包含具有规定体积和骨架二氧化硅与氧化铝摩尔比的特定水含量的铜(I)浸渍沸石。 该催化剂在上述二聚过程中表现出高的活性和长的使用寿命,并且易于再生。