摘要:
A supported catalyst and process for dehydrogenating a hydrocarbon, the catalyst comprising a first component selected from the group consisting of tin, germanium, lead, indium, gallium, thallium, and compounds thereof; a second component selected from the group consisting of metals of Group 8 of the Periodic Table of the Elements and compounds thereof, and a support comprising alumina in the gamma crystalline form. The catalysts are especially active and efficient when employed in concurrent flow in a dehydrogenation reactor having an average contact time between the hydrocarbon and catalyst of from 0.5 to 10 seconds.
摘要:
A supported catalyst and process for dehydrogenating a hydrocarbon, the catalyst comprising a first component selected from the group consisting of tin, germanium, lead, indium, gallium, thallium, and compounds thereof; a second component selected from the group consisting of metals of Group 8 of the Periodic Table of the Elements and compounds thereof, and a support comprising alumina in the gamma crystalline form. The catalysts are especially active and efficient when employed in concurrent flow in a dehydrogenation reactor having an average contact time between the hydrocarbon and catalyst of from 0.5 to 10 seconds
摘要:
A process for producing vinyl chloride monomer from ethylene and ethane having input of significant quantities of both ethane and ethylene in input streams to the affiliated reactor where hydrogen chloride in the reactor effluent is only partially recovered from the reactor effluent in the first unit operation after the ethane/ethylene-to-vinyl reaction step or stage. Steps are presented of oxydehydro-chlorination catalytic reaction of ethane, ethylene, hydrogen chloride, oxygen, and chlorine; cooling and condensing the reactor effluent stream; and separating the condensed raw product stream into vinyl chloride monomer and a reactor recycle stream.
摘要:
A process for producing dialkyl carbonates which comprises contacting an alkanol, carbon monoxide, and oxygen with a catalyst to produce dialkyl carbonate, the catalyst having been prepared by heating a solid copper compound in the presence of a zeolite to form a zeolite containing copper.
摘要:
The present invention generally relates to a process for making polyol ethers by reacting a polyol and a carbonyl compound together in the presence of hydrogen gas and a palladium hydrogenation catalyst on an acidic mesoporous carbon support.
摘要:
This invention is a process for producing vinyl chloride from an ethylene-containing feed, oxygen, and a chlorine source in the presence of a catalyst. The process permits direct production of vinyl chloride in a single reactor system, and further permits ethane to be used as the C2 hydrocarbon feed with recycle of ethylene from the product stream to constitute the ethylene specified for the feed. This invention in another aspect concerns also a composition of matter, and a method for making the composition, wherein the composition is useful as a catalyst for the vinyl chloride process. The composition comprises a rare earth-containing material, with the proviso that the catalyst prepared therefrom is substantially free of iron and copper and with the further proviso that when cerium is present the catalyst further comprises at least one more rare earth element other than cerium.
摘要翻译:本发明是在催化剂存在下由含乙烯的进料,氧气和氯源生产氯乙烯的方法。 该方法允许在单个反应器系统中直接生产氯乙烯,并且进一步允许乙烷用作C 2 O 2烃进料,其中乙烯从产物流中再循环以构成针对进料的乙烯 。 在另一方面,本发明还涉及一种物质组合物和一种制备该组合物的方法,其中该组合物可用作氯乙烯方法的催化剂。 所述组合物包含含稀土材料,条件是由其制备的催化剂基本上不含铁和铜,另外条件是当存在铈时,催化剂还包含至少一种除铈以外的至少一种稀土元素。
摘要:
A process of recovering monoalkylbenzene and pure 1,3,5-trialkylbenzene from an isomeric mixture containing dialkyl- and trialkylbenzenes. The process comprises transalkylating a monocyclic aromatic compound with a mixture of dialkyl- and trialkyl-benzenes in the presence of an acidic mordenite zeolite under conditions such that monoalkylbenzene and predominantly 1,3,5-trialkylbenzene are formed. 1,3,5-trialkylbenzene is isolated in pure form from a mixture of the same and 1,2,4- and/or 1,2,3-trialkylbenzene by use of a dealuminated zeolite Y adsorbent.
摘要:
The present invention is an improved method for preparing a heterogeneous, supported hydrogenation catalyst that comprises a Group VIII A metal and a catalyst support (for example, SiO2, with either a hydrophilic or a hydrophobic surface) via aqueous deposition precipitation as well as the catalyst prepared by said method.
摘要:
A vapor deposition method for coating a substrate with a porous zeolitic film. The method includes two steps. The first step is to irradiate a zeolite with a pulsed laser beam to vaporize the zeolite in a plume adjacent to the zeolite. The second step is to intercept the plume on the substrate to form the porous zeolitic film. A piezoelectric substrate can be used to produce a chemical sensor.
摘要:
A process for the cyclodimerization of 1,3-butadienes to 4-vinylcyclohexenes comprising contacting a butadiene in the presence of a promoting amount of a hydroxylic solvent with a catalyst containing copper(I) ions supported on a carrier. A second process for the cyclodimerization of 1,3-butadienes to 4-vinylcyclohexenes comprising contacting a butadiene with a catalytic amount of a copper(I)-impregnated aluminosilicate zeolite characterized by a bulk SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 molar ratio in the range from about 5 to about 50 and a framework SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 molar ratio of at least about 15. A catalyst composition comprising a copper(I)-impregnated zeolite of specified bulk and framework silica to alumina molar ratios and specified water content. The catalyst exhibits high activity and long lifetime in the aforementioned dimerization processes and is easily regenerated.
摘要翻译:将1,3-丁二烯环化为4-乙烯基环己烯的方法包括在促进量的羟基溶剂存在下使丁二烯与负载在载体上的含有(I)的离子的催化剂接触。 1,3-丁二烯环化为4-乙烯基环己烯的第二种方法,包括将丁二烯与催化量的浸渍硅酸铜(I)的硅酸铝沸石接触,其特征在于本体SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3摩尔比在约5- 约50,骨架SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3摩尔比为至少约15.一种催化剂组合物,其包含具有规定体积和骨架二氧化硅与氧化铝摩尔比的特定水含量的铜(I)浸渍沸石。 该催化剂在上述二聚过程中表现出高的活性和长的使用寿命,并且易于再生。