摘要:
Compounds of the formula where the variables have the meaning defined in the specification are capable of reducing serum glucose levels in diabetic mammals without the undesirable side effect of reducing serum thyroxine levels.
摘要:
Compounds of Formula 1 and of Formula 2 where the symbols have the meaning defined in the specification, have retinoid, retinoid antagonist or retinoid negative hormone like biological activity.
摘要:
Silicone-containing organic compounds useful as modulators of mammalian nuclear hormone receptors, particularly the retinoid receptors and the farnesoid receptors.
摘要:
Compounds which are specific or selective agonists of RAR&agr; receptors in preference over RAR&bgr; and RAR&ggr; receptors, and particularly compounds of the formula where R is a H, lower alkyl of 1 to 6 carbons, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, are useful for treating a malignant disease or condition in a mammal. In treatment of solid tumors the compound exhibit synergistic anti-proliferative effect with human recombinant interferon.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## where the symbols have the meaning describedin the application, have retinoid-like or retinoid antagonist-like biological activity.
摘要:
Aryl-substituted and aryl and (3-oxo-1-propenly)-substituted benzopyran, benzothiopyran, 1,2-dihydroquinoline, and 5,6-dihydronaphthalene derivatives have retinoid negative hormone and/or antagonist-like biological activities. The invented RAR antagonists can be administered to mammals, including humans, for the purpose of preventing or diminishing action of RAR agonists on the bound receptor sites. Specifically, the RAR agonists are administered or coadministered with retinoid drugs to prevent or ameliorate toxicity or side effects caused by retinoids or vitamin A or vitamin A precursors. The retinoid negative hormones can be used to potentiate the activities of other retinoids and nuclear receptor agonists. For example, the retinoid negative hormone called AGN 193109 effectively increased the effectiveness of other retinoids and steroid hormones in in vitro transactivation assays. Additionally, transactivation assays can be used to identify compounds having negative hormone activity. These assays are based on the ability of negative hormones to down-regulate the activity of chimeric retinoid receptors engineered to possess a constitutive transcription activator domain.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## where the symbols have the meaning described in the application, have retinoid-like or retinoid antagonist-like biological activity.
摘要:
Compounds of Formula 1 ##STR1## where R.sub.1 -R.sub.7 are hydrogen, lower alkyl of 1-6 carbons, or halogen;Y is phenyl, pyridyl, furyl, thienyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, thiazolyl or oxazolyl;A is (CH.sub.2).sub.n where n is 0-5, lower branched chain alkyl having 3-6 carbons, cycloalkyl having 3-6 carbons, alkenyl having 2-6 carbons and 1 or 2 double bonds, alkynyl having 2-6 carbons and 1 or 2 triple bonds;B is hydrogen, COOH or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, COOR.sub.8, CONR.sub.9 R.sub.10, --CH.sub.2 OH, CH.sub.2 OR.sub.11, CH.sub.2 OCOR.sub.11, CHO, CH(OR.sub.12).sub.2, CHOR.sub.13 O, --COR.sub.14, CR.sub.14 (OR.sub.12).sub.2, or CR.sub.14 OR.sub.13 O, where R.sub.8 is an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbons, or a cycloalkyl group of 5 to 10 carbons, or R.sub.8 is phenyl or lower alkylphenyl, R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 independently are hydrogen, an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbons, or a cycloalkyl group of 5-10 carbons, or phenyl or lower alkylphenyl, R.sub.11 is lower alkyl, phenyl or lower alkylphenyl, R.sub.12 is lower alkyl, R.sub.13 is divalent alkyl radical of 2-5 carbons and R.sub.14 is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or alkenyl group containing 1 to 5 carbons, have retinoid-like biological activity.
摘要:
Compounds of Formula 1 ##STR1## where R.sub.1 -R.sub.7 are hydrogen, lower alkyl of 1-6 carbons, or halogen;Y is phenyl, pyridyl, furyl, thienyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, thiazolyl or oxazolyl;A is (CH.sub.2).sub.n where n is 0-5, lower branched chain alkyl having 3-6 carbons, cycloalkyl having 3-6 carbons, alkenyl having 2-6 carbons and 1 or 2 double bonds, alkynyl having 2-6 carbons and 1 or 2 triple bonds;B is hydrogen, COOH or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, COOR.sub.8, CONR.sub.9 R.sub.10, --CH.sub.2 OH, CH.sub.2 OR.sub.11, CH.sub.2 OCOR.sub.11, CHO, CH(OR.sub.12).sub.2, CHOR.sub.13 O, --COR.sub.14, CR.sub.14 (OR.sub.12).sub.2, or CR.sub.14 OR.sub.13 O, where R.sub.8 is an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbons, or a cycloalkyl group of 5 to 10 carbons, or R.sub.8 is phenyl or lower alkylphenyl, R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 independently are hydrogen, an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbons, or a cycloalkyl group of 5-10 carbons, or phenyl or lower alkylphenyl, R.sub.11 is lower alkyl, phenyl or lower alkylphenyl, R.sub.12 is lower alkyl, R.sub.13 is divalent alkyl radical of 2-5 carbons and R.sub.14 is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or alkenyl group containing 1 to 5 carbons, have retinoid-like biological activity.