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1.
公开(公告)号:US5616655A
公开(公告)日:1997-04-01
申请号:US526183
申请日:1995-09-11
IPC分类号: B60C1/00 , C08C19/20 , C08F8/00 , C08K3/00 , C08K3/30 , C08K3/36 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/548 , C08K5/57 , C08L9/00 , C08L9/06 , C08C19/25
摘要: A method is disclosed for processing a rubber composition comprising thermomechanically mixing at a rubber temperature in a range of 140.degree. C. to 190.degree. C. for a mixing time of 1 to 20 minutes(i) 100 parts by weight of at least one sulfur vulcanizable elastomer selected from conjugated diene homopolymers and copolymers, natural rubber and copolymers of at least one conjugated diene and aromatic vinyl compound;(ii) 10 to 250 phr of particulate precipitated silica;(iii) 0.01 to 1.0 parts by weight per weight of said silica of an organosilicon compound; and(iv) 0.05 to 10 phr of sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate.Addition of the sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate to sulfur vulcanizable rubber, silica and sulfur containing organosilicon compound decreases the mixing/processing time without sacrificing end product properties.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于加工橡胶组合物的方法,该橡胶组合物在140℃至190℃的橡胶温度下热机械混合,混合时间为1至20分钟(i)100重量份的至少一种硫 选自共轭二烯均聚物和共聚物的可硫化弹性体,天然橡胶和至少一种共轭二烯和芳族乙烯基化合物的共聚物; (ii)10至250phr微粒沉淀二氧化硅; (iii)0.01至1.0重量份的所述有机硅化合物二氧化硅; 和(iv)0.05至10phr硫代硫酸钠五水合物。 将硫代硫酸钠五水合物加入可硫化橡胶,二氧化硅和含硫有机硅化合物中,减少混合/处理时间,而不会牺牲最终产品性能。
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公开(公告)号:US5534592A
公开(公告)日:1996-07-09
申请号:US531841
申请日:1995-09-22
申请人: Adel F. Halasa , Wen-Liang Hsu , David J. Zanzig , Paul H. Sandstrom , Steven K. Henning , Danielle Lucas
发明人: Adel F. Halasa , Wen-Liang Hsu , David J. Zanzig , Paul H. Sandstrom , Steven K. Henning , Danielle Lucas
IPC分类号: B60C1/00 , C08F2/38 , C08F2/44 , C08F4/48 , C08F36/00 , C08F36/04 , C08F36/06 , C08F136/06 , C08L9/00 , C08L21/00 , C08K5/54
CPC分类号: C08F36/04 , C08F136/06 , C08L9/00 , C08K5/06 , C08K5/17 , Y10S152/905
摘要: This invention reveals a high performance polybutadiene rubber blend comprised of (a) a first polybutadiene rubber, (b) a second polybutadiene rubber, and (c) a third polybutadiene rubber; wherein the first polybutadiene rubber, the second polybutadiene rubber, and the third polybutadiene rubber are selected from the group of consisting of super-high vinyl polybutadiene rubbers having a vinyl content which is within the range of 80 percent to 100 percent, high vinyl polybutadiene rubbers having a vinyl content which is within the range of 60 percent to 79 percent, medium vinyl polybutadiene rubbers having a vinyl content which is within the range of 35 percent to 59 percent, and low vinyl polybutadiene rubbers having a vinyl content which is within the range of 8 percent to 34 percent; wherein at least three members selected from the group consisting of super-high vinyl polybutadiene rubbers, high vinyl polybutadiene rubbers, medium vinyl polybutadiene rubbers, and low vinyl polybutadiene rubbers are included in the blend, wherein at least one of the polybutadiene rubbers in the blend has a vinyl content which is within 35 percentage points of the vinyl content of at least one other polybutadiene rubber in the blend, wherein the blend as a whole has a vinyl content of at least 40 percent, and wherein the blend contains at least 10 parts of the first polybutadiene rubber, at least 10 parts of the second polybutadiene rubber and at least 10 parts of the third polybutadiene rubber, based upon a total of 100 parts of rubber in the blend.
摘要翻译: 本发明揭示了一种高性能聚丁二烯橡胶共混物,其包含(a)第一聚丁二烯橡胶,(b)第二聚丁二烯橡胶和(c)第三聚丁二烯橡胶; 其中第一聚丁二烯橡胶,第二聚丁二烯橡胶和第三聚丁二烯橡胶选自乙烯基含量在80%至100%范围内的超高乙烯基聚丁二烯橡胶,高乙烯基聚丁二烯橡胶 乙烯基含量在60%至79%的范围内,乙烯基含量在35%至59%的范围内的中等乙烯基聚丁二烯橡胶和乙烯基含量在该范围内的低乙烯基聚丁二烯橡胶 为8%至34%; 其中选自由超高乙烯基聚丁二烯橡胶,高乙烯基聚丁二烯橡胶,中乙烯基聚丁二烯橡胶和低乙烯基聚丁二烯橡胶组成的组中的至少三种组分包括在共混物中,其中混合物中的至少一种聚丁二烯橡胶 乙烯基含量在共混物中至少一种其它聚丁二烯橡胶的乙烯基含量的35个百分点以内,其中该共混物整体具有至少40%的乙烯基含量,并且其中该共混物含有至少10份 的第一聚丁二烯橡胶,至少10份第二聚丁二烯橡胶和至少10份第三聚丁二烯橡胶,基于共混物中的100份橡胶。
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公开(公告)号:US5614580A
公开(公告)日:1997-03-25
申请号:US469114
申请日:1995-06-06
申请人: David J. Zanzig , Paul H. Sandstrom , Michael J. Crawford , John J. A. Verthe , Cheryl A. Losey
发明人: David J. Zanzig , Paul H. Sandstrom , Michael J. Crawford , John J. A. Verthe , Cheryl A. Losey
IPC分类号: B29D30/00 , B29K9/06 , B29K103/00 , B60C1/00 , C08K3/00 , C08K3/36 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/548 , C08L9/00 , C08L21/00
CPC分类号: C08K3/36 , B60C1/0016 , C08L9/00 , C08L2205/02 , C08L7/00
摘要: The invention relates to a tire with a tread which is quantitatively reinforced with silica where the tread is composed of cis 1,4-polybutadiene rubber, a high vinyl polybutadiene rubber and, optionally a medium vinyl polybutadiene rubber. In one aspect, the tread rubber can also contain a minor amount of cis 1,4-polyisoprene natural rubber.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有胎面的轮胎,其胎面由二氧化硅定量增强,其中胎面由顺式1,4-聚丁二烯橡胶,高乙烯基聚丁二烯橡胶和任选的中等乙烯基聚丁二烯橡胶组成。 一方面,胎面橡胶还可以含有少量的顺式1,4-聚异戊二烯天然橡胶。
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4.
公开(公告)号:US5534574A
公开(公告)日:1996-07-09
申请号:US401844
申请日:1995-03-10
IPC分类号: B60C1/00 , C08K3/00 , C08K3/06 , C08K3/36 , C08K5/36 , C08K5/548 , C08L9/00 , C08L21/00 , C08K5/54
CPC分类号: C08K3/36 , C08K5/548 , Y10S152/905
摘要: A rubber composition comprised of elastomer, silica, a silica coupler, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole and, optionally, carbon black, in which the silica, silica coupler and at least a portion of the 2-mercaptobenzothiazole are added in a non-productive mix stage.Pneumatic tires having treads comprised of such rubber composition are provided.
摘要翻译: 橡胶组合物由弹性体,二氧化硅,二氧化硅偶合剂,2-巯基苯并噻唑和任选的炭黑组成,其中二氧化硅,二氧化硅偶联剂和至少一部分2-巯基苯并噻唑以非生产性混合阶段加入。 提供具有这种橡胶组合物的胎面的气动轮胎。
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公开(公告)号:US5504140A
公开(公告)日:1996-04-02
申请号:US315476
申请日:1994-09-30
申请人: David J. Zanzig , Paul H. Sandstrom , John J. A. Verthe , Raymond R. DiRossi , Gregory M. Holtzapple
发明人: David J. Zanzig , Paul H. Sandstrom , John J. A. Verthe , Raymond R. DiRossi , Gregory M. Holtzapple
CPC分类号: C08L9/00 , B60C1/0016 , C08L9/06 , C08L7/00 , Y02T10/862
摘要: Pneumatic rubber tire with a tread composed of a rubber blend of a base of at least two synthetic elastomers composed of (i) specialized isoprene/butadiene copolymer elastomer having a low Tg in a range of about -70.degree. to about -100.degree. C. and (ii) a diene based elastomer having a Tg in a range of about -5.degree. to about -30.degree. C. together with a minor amount of natural cis 1,4-polyisoprene rubber. Selection of the base of the said two synthetic elastomers having spaced apart, or spatially defined, Tg's of at least 40.degree. C. is an important feature of the tread rubber blend. Representative examples of contemplated elastomers with Tg's in a range of about -5.degree. to about -30.degree. C. are 3,4-polyisoprene elastomer, styrene/isoprene copolymer elastomer and high vinyl polybutadiene elastomers.In one aspect, the tread rubber blend is reinforced with reinforcing filler composed of carbon black or a combination of carbon black and silica accompanied by a coupling agent.
摘要翻译: 具有胎面的气动橡胶轮胎,其由至少两种合成弹性体的基底的橡胶共混物组成,所述合成弹性体由(i)具有约-70℃至约-100℃范围内的低Tg的特殊异戊二烯/丁二烯共聚物弹性体组成。 和(ii)Tg在约-5℃至约-30℃范围内的二烯基弹性体以及少量天然顺式1,4-聚异戊二烯橡胶。 具有至少40℃的间隔或空间限定的Tg的所述两种合成弹性体的基底的选择是胎面橡胶共混物的重要特征。 具有Tg在约-5℃至约-30℃范围内的预期弹性体的代表性实例是3,4-聚异戊二烯弹性体,苯乙烯/异戊二烯共聚物弹性体和高乙烯基聚丁二烯弹性体。 在一个方面,胎面橡胶共混物用伴随着偶联剂的炭黑或炭黑和二氧化硅的组合的增强填料增强。
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公开(公告)号:US5620939A
公开(公告)日:1997-04-15
申请号:US627792
申请日:1996-04-01
申请人: Adel F. Halasa , Wen-Liang Hsu , David J. Zanzig , Paul H. Sandstrom , Steven K. Henning , Danielle Lucas
发明人: Adel F. Halasa , Wen-Liang Hsu , David J. Zanzig , Paul H. Sandstrom , Steven K. Henning , Danielle Lucas
IPC分类号: B60C1/00 , C08F2/38 , C08F2/44 , C08F4/48 , C08F36/00 , C08F36/04 , C08F36/06 , C08F136/06 , C08L9/00 , C08L21/00
CPC分类号: C08F36/04 , C08F136/06 , C08L9/00 , C08K5/06 , C08K5/17 , Y10S152/905
摘要: This invention reveals an initiator system which is comprised of (a) a lithium initiator, (b) a sodium alkoxide, and (c) a polar modifier; wherein the molar ratio of the sodium alkoxide to the polar modifier is within the range of about 0.1:1 to about 10:1; and wherein the molar ratio of the sodium alkoxide to the lithium initiator is within the range of about 0.01:1 to about 20:1.
摘要翻译: 本发明揭示了引发剂体系,其包括(a)锂引发剂,(b)醇钠,和(c)极性改性剂; 其中醇钠与极性改性剂的摩尔比在约0.1:1至约10:1的范围内; 并且其中所述醇钠与所述锂引发剂的摩尔比在约0.01:1至约20:1的范围内。
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公开(公告)号:US5534599A
公开(公告)日:1996-07-09
申请号:US402427
申请日:1995-03-10
IPC分类号: B60C1/00 , C08J3/20 , C08J3/24 , C08K3/00 , C08K3/06 , C08K3/36 , C08K5/36 , C08K5/548 , C08L9/00 , C08L21/00 , C08C19/25 , B60C5/00
CPC分类号: C08J3/20 , B60C1/0016 , C08K5/548 , C08J2321/00 , Y10T152/10495
摘要: A rubber composition comprised of elastomer, silica, a silica coupler, sulfur and, optionally, carbon black, in which the silica, silica coupler and at least a portion of the sulfur are added in a non-productive mix stage.Pneumatic tires having treads comprised of such rubber composition are provided.
摘要翻译: 由弹性体,二氧化硅,二氧化硅偶合剂,硫和任选的炭黑组成的橡胶组合物,其中二氧化硅,二氧化硅偶联剂和至少一部分硫以非生产性混合阶段加入。 提供具有这种橡胶组合物的胎面的气动轮胎。
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公开(公告)号:US4845165A
公开(公告)日:1989-07-04
申请号:US25533
申请日:1987-03-13
申请人: Adel F. Halasa , Sylvia E. Robertson-Wilcox , David J. Zanzig , Richard J. Arconti , Wen L. Hsu
发明人: Adel F. Halasa , Sylvia E. Robertson-Wilcox , David J. Zanzig , Richard J. Arconti , Wen L. Hsu
摘要: Metals from Groups I and II and organometallic compounds thereof can be used to catalyze the polymerization of diene monomers into polymers. The polymers formed in such polymerizations are terminated with the metal used to catalyze the polymerization and are sometimes referred to as living polymers. Very useful blends of such polymers can be made by utilizing the process of the present invention. More specifically, the present invention discloses a process for preparing a polydiene rubber blend comprising: (1) polymerizing at least one diene monomer utilizing at least one catalyst selected from the group consisting of Group I metals, Group II metals, organometallic compounds containing a Group I metal, and organometallic compounds containing a Group II metal, to a conversion which is within the range of 30% to 70% to produce low molecular weight polydiene chains; (2) joining from 20% to 70% of said low molecular weight polydiene chains with a suitable branching agent; and (3) allowing the polymerization to continue so as to produce said polydiene rubber blends.
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公开(公告)号:US5627237A
公开(公告)日:1997-05-06
申请号:US642180
申请日:1996-05-06
CPC分类号: C08L7/00 , B60C1/0016 , C08L9/00 , C08L9/06 , Y10S152/905
摘要: This invention reveals a pneumatic tire having an outer circumferential tread wherein said tread is a sulfur-cured rubber composition comprised of, based on 100 parts by weight of rubber, (1) from about 5 to about 50 parts of 3,4-polyisoprene rubber, wherein said 3,4-polyisoprene rubber has (a) a 3,4-isomer content of from 75 percent to 95 percent, (b) a 1,2-isomer content of from 5 percent to 25 percent, (c) a glass transition temperature from 0.degree. to 25.degree. C. and (d) a number average molecular weight which is within the range of 30,000 to 180,000; and (2) from about 50 to about 95 parts of a rubbery polymer which is co-curable with the 3,4-polyisoprene rubber. The subject invention further discloses a pneumatic tire having an outer circumferential tread wherein said tread is a sulfur-cured rubber composition comprised of, based on 100 parts by weight of rubber, (1) from about 20 to about 60 parts of natural rubber, (2) from about 5 to about 30 parts of high cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber, (3) from about 10 to about 50 parts of styrene-butadiene rubber, and (4) from about 5 to about 30 parts of 3,4-polyisoprene rubber, wherein the 3,4-polyisoprene rubber has (a) a 3,4-isomer content of from 75 percent to 95 percent, (b) a 1,2-isomer content of from 5 percent to 25 percent, (c) a glass transition temperature from 0.degree. to 25.degree. C. and (d) a number average molecular weight which is within the range of 30,000 to 180,000.
摘要翻译: 本发明揭示了一种具有外圆周胎面的充气轮胎,其中所述胎面是硫化橡胶组合物,其基于100重量份的橡胶,(1)约5至约50重量份的3,4-聚异戊二烯橡胶 其中所述3,4-聚异戊二烯橡胶具有(a)75%至95%的3,4-异构体含量,(b)5%至25%的1,2-异构体含量,(c) 玻璃化转变温度为0〜25℃,(d)数均分子量在30,000〜180,000范围内; 和(2)约50至约95份可与3,4-聚异戊二烯橡胶共固化的橡胶状聚合物。 本发明还公开了一种具有外圆周胎面的充气轮胎,其中所述胎面是硫固橡胶组合物,其基于100重量份的橡胶,(1)约20至约60重量份的天然橡胶( 2)约5至约30份高顺式-1,4-聚丁二烯橡胶,(3)约10至约50份苯乙烯 - 丁二烯橡胶,和(4)约5至约30份3, 4-聚异戊二烯橡胶,其中3,4-聚异戊二烯橡胶具有(a)75%至95%的3,4-异构体含量,(b)5%至25%的1,2-异构体含量, (c)0〜25℃的玻璃化转变温度,(d)数均分子量在30,000〜180,000的范围内。
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公开(公告)号:US5612436A
公开(公告)日:1997-03-18
申请号:US524666
申请日:1995-09-08
IPC分类号: B60C1/00 , B23P6/00 , C08F297/02 , C08F236/00
CPC分类号: C08F297/02 , B23P6/00
摘要: The subject invention discloses an isoprene-butadiene diblock rubber which is particularly valuable for use in making treads for tires which have improved wear characteristics without compromising traction characteristics or rolling resistance. Said isoprene-butadiene diblock rubber is comprised of (1) a first block which is comprised of repeat units which are derived from 1,3-butadiene and (2) a second block which is comprised of repeat units which are derived from both 1,3-butadiene and isoprene, wherein the repeat units derived from isoprene and 1,3-butadiene in the second block are in an essentially random order, wherein the diblock rubber has a glass transition temperature which is within the range of about -100.degree. C. to about -70.degree. C., and wherein the diblock rubber has a Mooney viscosity which is within the range of about 50 to about 140. In cases where the isoprene-butadiene diblock rubber of this invention is employed in automobile tires it will preferably have a second glass transition temperature which is within the range of about -50.degree. C. to about 0.degree. C. The Mooney viscosity will preferably be within the range of about 80 to about 135 and in the case of oil extended polymers will more preferably be within the range of about 100 to about 130 before oil extension.
摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种异戊二烯 - 丁二烯二嵌段橡胶,其特别有价值,用于制造具有改进的磨损特性而不损害牵引特性或滚动阻力的轮胎胎面。 所述异戊二烯 - 丁二烯二嵌段橡胶包括(1)由1,3-丁二烯衍生的重复单元组成的第一嵌段和(2)由重复单元组成的第二嵌段, 3-丁二烯和异戊二烯,其中在第二嵌段中衍生自异戊二烯和1,3-丁二烯的重复单元基本上是无规顺序,其中二嵌段橡胶的玻璃化转变温度在约-100℃的范围内 至约-70℃,并且其中二嵌段橡胶的门尼粘度在约50至约140的范围内。在本发明的异戊二烯 - 丁二烯二嵌段橡胶用于汽车轮胎的情况下,其优选 具有在约-50℃至约0℃的范围内的第二玻璃化转变温度。门尼粘度优选在约80至约135的范围内,并且在油延伸聚合物的情况下更优选 在t内 在油延伸之前,其范围约为100至约130。
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