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公开(公告)号：US07416692B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-26
申请号：US11047300
申请日：2005-01-31
申请人： Rishikash K. Bharadwai , Eng-Pi Chang , Philip Yi Zhi Chu , Hsiao Ken Chuang , David N. Edwards , Robert J. Fermin , Ali R. Mehrabi , Reza Mehrabi , Ronald F. Sieloff , Chunhwa Wang
发明人： Rishikash K. Bharadwai , Eng-Pi Chang , Philip Yi Zhi Chu , Hsiao Ken Chuang , David N. Edwards , Robert J. Fermin , Ali R. Mehrabi , Reza Mehrabi , Ronald F. Sieloff , Chunhwa Wang
CPC分类号： B29C59/02 , B29C35/0272 , B29C35/0888 , B29C59/04 , B29C2035/0822 , Y10T156/1023 , Y10T156/1041 , Y10T156/1737
摘要： A method of embossing a sheet material includes: heating at least a portion of the sheet directly or indirectly with radiant energy from a radiant energy source; pressing a tool against the heated portion of the sheet, thereby patterning a surface of the sheet; and separating the sheet and the tool. The radiant energy may travel through a solid material that is relatively transparent to radiation, on its way to being absorbed by a relatively-absorptive material. The relatively-transparent material may be an unheated portion of the sheet, and the relatively-absorptive material may be either the tool or the heated portion of the sheet. Alternatively, the relatively-transparent material may be the tool, and the relatively-absorptive material may be all or part of the sheet. The method may be performed as one or more roll-to-roll operations.
摘要翻译： 压片片材的方法包括：用来自辐射能源的辐射能直接或间接加热片材的至少一部分; 将工具压靠在片材的加热部分上，从而对片材的表面进行图案化; 并分离纸张和工具。 辐射能量可以通过对辐射相对透明的固体材料，在被相对吸收材料吸收的途中。 相对透明的材料可以是片材的未加热部分，并且相对吸收材料可以是片材的工具或加热部分。 或者，相对透明的材料可以是工具，并且相对吸收材料可以是片材的全部或部分。 该方法可以作为一个或多个卷对卷操作执行。
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公开(公告)号：US20080274225A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US12174652
申请日：2008-07-17
申请人： Rishikesh K. Bharadwai , Eng-Pi Chang , Philip Yi Zhi Chu , Hsiao Ken Chuanq , David N. Edwards , Robert J. Fermin , Ali R. Mehrabi , Reza Mehrabi , Ronald F. Sieloff , Chunhwa Wang
发明人： Rishikesh K. Bharadwai , Eng-Pi Chang , Philip Yi Zhi Chu , Hsiao Ken Chuanq , David N. Edwards , Robert J. Fermin , Ali R. Mehrabi , Reza Mehrabi , Ronald F. Sieloff , Chunhwa Wang
IPC分类号： B29C35/08
CPC分类号： B29C59/02 , B29C35/0272 , B29C35/0888 , B29C59/04 , B29C2035/0822 , Y10T156/1023 , Y10T156/1041 , Y10T156/1737
摘要： A method of embossing a sheet material includes: heating at least a portion of the sheet directly or indirectly with radiant energy from a radiant energy source; pressing a tool against the heated portion of the sheet, thereby patterning a surface of the sheet; and separating the sheet and the tool. The radiant energy may travel through a solid material that is relatively transparent to radiation, on its way to being absorbed by a relatively-absorptive material. The relatively-transparent material may be an unheated portion of the sheet, and the relatively-absorptive material may be either the tool or the heated portion of the sheet. Alternatively, the relatively-transparent material may be the tool, and the relatively-absorptive material may be all or part of the sheet. The method may be performed as one or more roll-to-roll operations.
摘要翻译： 压片片材的方法包括：用来自辐射能源的辐射能直接或间接加热片材的至少一部分; 将工具压靠在片材的加热部分上，从而对片材的表面进行图案化; 并分离纸张和工具。 辐射能量可以通过对辐射相对透明的固体材料，在被相对吸收材料吸收的途中。 相对透明的材料可以是片材的未加热部分，并且相对吸收材料可以是片材的工具或加热部分。 或者，相对透明的材料可以是工具，并且相对吸收材料可以是片材的全部或部分。 该方法可以作为一个或多个卷对卷操作执行。
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公开(公告)号：US09790343B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-17
申请号：US13558634
申请日：2012-07-26
申请人： Ali R. Mehrabi , Reza Mehrabi , Frank Chica , Janet Hsiao , Juan deSantos Avila
发明人： Ali R. Mehrabi , Reza Mehrabi , Frank Chica , Janet Hsiao , Juan deSantos Avila
IPC分类号： C08J9/26
CPC分类号： C08J9/26 , Y10T428/249955
摘要： A method for making a composite and/or structured material includes: forming a lattice construction from a plurality of solid particles, the construction being formed so as to have one or more gaps between the particles; invading the lattice construction with a fluid material such that the fluid material at least partially penetrates the gaps; and, solidifying the material which invaded the lattice construction to form a composite material. In one suitable embodiment, the method further includes removing at least a portion of the lattice construction from the composite material thereby forming at the location of the removed portion one or more pores in the solidified material that invaded the construction.
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公开(公告)号：US20110177320A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US12997343
申请日：2009-06-12
CPC分类号： C08J9/26 , B29C67/202 , B29C70/64 , B29K2105/04 , Y10T428/249953
摘要： A method for making a composite and/or structured material includes: forming a lattice construction from a plurality of solid particles, the construction being formed so as to have one or more gaps between the particles; invading the lattice construction with a fluid material such that the fluid material at least partially penetrates the gaps; and, solidifying the material which invaded the lattice construction to form a composite material. In one suitable embodiment, the method further includes removing at least a portion of the lattice construction from the composite material thereby forming at the location of the removed portion one or more pores in the solidified material that invaded the construction.
摘要翻译： 制造复合材料和/或结构材料的方法包括：从多个固体颗粒形成晶格结构，该结构形成为在颗粒之间具有一个或多个间隙; 以流体材料侵入格子结构，使得流体材料至少部分地穿透间隙; 并且固化侵入格子结构的材料以形成复合材料。 在一个合适的实施方案中，该方法还包括从复合材料中去除晶格结构的至少一部分，从而在去除部分的位置处形成侵入该结构的固化材料中的一个或多个孔。
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公开(公告)号：US09062173B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US12997343
申请日：2009-06-12
CPC分类号： C08J9/26 , B29C67/202 , B29C70/64 , B29K2105/04 , Y10T428/249953
摘要： A method for making a composite and/or structured material includes: forming a lattice construction from a plurality of solid particles, the construction being formed so as to have one or more gaps between the particles; invading the lattice construction with a fluid material such that the fluid material at least partially penetrates the gaps; and, solidifying the material which invaded the lattice construction to form a composite material. In one suitable embodiment, the method further includes removing at least a portion of the lattice construction from the composite material thereby forming at the location of the removed portion one or more pores in the solidified material that invaded the construction.
摘要翻译： 制造复合材料和/或结构材料的方法包括：从多个固体颗粒形成晶格结构，该结构形成为在颗粒之间具有一个或多个间隙; 以流体材料侵入格子结构，使得流体材料至少部分地穿透间隙; 并且固化侵入格子结构的材料以形成复合材料。 在一个合适的实施方案中，该方法还包括从复合材料中去除晶格结构的至少一部分，从而在去除部分的位置处形成侵入该结构的固化材料中的一个或多个孔。
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公开(公告)号：US20090295851A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12472841
申请日：2009-05-27
申请人： David N. Edwards , Ali R. Mehrabi , Haochuan Wang , Juan M. De Santos Avila , Pradeep S. Iyer , Liviu Dinescu , Srikant Pathak , Nagarajan Srivatsan , Frank Y. Shih
发明人： David N. Edwards , Ali R. Mehrabi , Haochuan Wang , Juan M. De Santos Avila , Pradeep S. Iyer , Liviu Dinescu , Srikant Pathak , Nagarajan Srivatsan , Frank Y. Shih
CPC分类号： B41M5/0023 , B41J2/2107
摘要： Methods and/or systems for printing or otherwise evincing temporary indicia on media with disappearing inks are described along with suitable disappearing ink formulations and media constructions for executing the same. In particular embodiments, the methods and/or systems described employ a plurality of disappearing inks with different disappearing rates. In one embodiment, a barrier layer that is selectively used to cover a major surface of the media is employed to substantially block or otherwise regulate a rate of phase transitions (e.g., evaporation and/or sublimation) experienced by ink borne by the media.
摘要翻译： 描述用于印刷或以其它方式在具有消失的油墨的介质上显现临时标记的方法和/或系统以及用于执行相同的适当消失的油墨配方和介质结构。 在具体实施方案中，所描述的方法和/或系统使用具有不同消失速率的多个消失的油墨。 在一个实施例中，选择性地用于覆盖介质的主表面的阻挡层被用于基本上阻挡或以其他方式调节由介质承载的油墨所经历的相变速率（例如，蒸发和/或升华）。
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公开(公告)号：US08915583B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-23
申请号：US12472841
申请日：2009-05-27
申请人： David N. Edwards , Ali R. Mehrabi , Haochuan Wang , Juan M. De Santos Avila , Pradeep S. Iyer , Liviu Dinescu , Srikant Pathak , Nagarajan Srivatsan , Frank Y. Shih
发明人： David N. Edwards , Ali R. Mehrabi , Haochuan Wang , Juan M. De Santos Avila , Pradeep S. Iyer , Liviu Dinescu , Srikant Pathak , Nagarajan Srivatsan , Frank Y. Shih
CPC分类号： B41M5/0023 , B41J2/2107
摘要： Methods and/or systems for printing or otherwise evincing temporary indicia on media with disappearing inks are described along with suitable disappearing ink formulations and media constructions for executing the same. In particular embodiments, the methods and/or systems described employ a plurality of disappearing inks with different disappearing rates. In one embodiment, a barrier layer that is selectively used to cover a major surface of the media is employed to substantially block or otherwise regulate a rate of phase transitions (e.g., evaporation and/or sublimation) experienced by ink borne by the media.
摘要翻译： 描述用于印刷或以其它方式在具有消失的油墨的介质上显现临时标记的方法和/或系统以及用于执行相同的适当消失的油墨配方和介质结构。 在具体实施方案中，所描述的方法和/或系统使用具有不同消失速率的多个消失的油墨。 在一个实施例中，选择性地用于覆盖介质的主表面的阻挡层被用于基本上阻挡或以其他方式调节由介质承载的油墨所经历的相变速率（例如，蒸发和/或升华）。
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公开(公告)号：US09958202B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-01
申请号：US14237919
申请日：2012-08-09
申请人： Juan De Santos Avila , Kostas N. Christodoulou , Ahmad Khodaei , Ali R. Mehrabi , Luigi Sartor , Henk De Koning , George Arkesteijn
发明人： Juan De Santos Avila , Kostas N. Christodoulou , Ahmad Khodaei , Ali R. Mehrabi , Luigi Sartor , Henk De Koning , George Arkesteijn
CPC分类号： F26B3/20 , F26B13/10 , F26B21/04 , F26B21/12 , F26B21/14 , F26B25/006 , F26B25/008
摘要： An inerted plate dryer for drying solvent based coating is disclosed. The dryer uses two tiers of substantially parallel heating plates that are located not more than 10 cm apart. A moving web with solvent based coating is passed through the dryer, and runs closer to one of the heating plates. The method of using such inerted plate dryer is also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：USRE43165E1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-07
申请号：US13006897
申请日：2011-01-14
申请人： Martin Utz , Karl Lengfeller , Michael Wilkes , Chia-Hsi Chu , Ramin Heydarpour , Sriram Venkatasanthanam , Ronald Ugolick , Ali R. Mehrabi
发明人： Martin Utz , Karl Lengfeller , Michael Wilkes , Chia-Hsi Chu , Ramin Heydarpour , Sriram Venkatasanthanam , Ronald Ugolick , Ali R. Mehrabi
IPC分类号： B32B3/00
CPC分类号： B32B3/266 , B26D3/085 , B26F1/40 , B32B3/00 , B32B27/10 , B32B27/32 , B32B29/00 , B32B37/08 , B32B37/153 , B32B38/0004 , B32B38/145 , B32B2038/042 , B32B2038/045 , B32B2307/538 , B32B2307/718 , B32B2307/75 , B32B2309/10 , B32B2309/105 , B32B2317/12 , B32B2425/00 , B42D5/027 , B42D15/02 , C08K3/013 , C08K5/0083 , C08K5/1575 , Y10T156/1052 , Y10T428/15 , Y10T428/24314 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24612
摘要： A card sheet including a top material having punched lines, the front side of the top material being printable. A carrier material of at least one polymer layer is directly applied as by extruding to the back side of the top material. The polymer has a stress-at-break in the range of 10 to 30 MPa and an elongation at break in the range of 10 to 120%. From the card sheet individual cards may be broken out to form high quality calling (business) cards, photograph cards, post cards or the like.
摘要翻译： 一种包括具有穿孔线的顶部材料的卡片，顶部材料的前侧可打印。 至少一个聚合物层的载体材料通过挤出直接施加到顶部材料的背面。 聚合物的断裂应力为10〜30MPa，断裂伸长率为10〜120％。 从卡片单独的卡片可能被打破以形成高质量的呼叫（商业）卡，照片卡，明信片等。
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公开(公告)号：US07501170B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-10
申请号：US11510636
申请日：2006-08-25
申请人： Martin Utz , Karl Lengfeller , Michael Wilkes , Sriram Venkatasanthanam , Ramin Heydarpour , Chia-Hsi Chu , Ronald Ugolick , Ali R. Mehrabi
发明人： Martin Utz , Karl Lengfeller , Michael Wilkes , Sriram Venkatasanthanam , Ramin Heydarpour , Chia-Hsi Chu , Ronald Ugolick , Ali R. Mehrabi
IPC分类号： B32B3/00
CPC分类号： B32B3/266 , B26D3/085 , B26F1/40 , B32B3/00 , B32B27/10 , B32B27/32 , B32B29/00 , B32B37/08 , B32B37/153 , B32B38/0004 , B32B38/145 , B32B2038/042 , B32B2038/045 , B32B2307/538 , B32B2307/718 , B32B2307/75 , B32B2309/10 , B32B2309/105 , B32B2317/12 , B32B2425/00 , B42D5/027 , B42D15/02 , C08K3/013 , C08K5/0083 , C08K5/1575 , Y10T156/1052 , Y10T428/15 , Y10T428/24314 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24612
摘要： A card sheet including a top material having punched lines, the front side of the top material being printable. A carrier material of at least one polymer layer is directly applied as by extruding to the back side of the top material. The polymer has a stress-at-break in the range of 10 to 30 MPa and an elongation at break in the range of 10 to 120%. From the card sheet individual cards may be broken out to form high quality calling (business) cards, photograph cards, post cards or the like.
摘要翻译： 一种包括具有穿孔线的顶部材料的卡片，顶部材料的前侧可打印。 至少一个聚合物层的载体材料通过挤出直接施加到顶部材料的背面。 聚合物的断裂应力为10〜30MPa，断裂伸长率为10〜120％。 从卡片单独的卡片可能被打破以形成高质量的呼叫（商业）卡，照片卡，明信片等。
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