Halogen-modified silicon, surfaces
    1.
    发明授权
    Halogen-modified silicon, surfaces 有权
    卤素改性硅,表面

    公开(公告)号:US06689858B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-10

    申请号:US09770885

    申请日:2001-01-26

    IPC分类号: C08G7700

    摘要: Chemically-modified surfaces on unoxidized, bromine- or iodine-terminated carbon, silicon, and germanium substrates are disclosed. Visible light mediates the reaction of protected &ohgr;-modified, &agr;-unsaturated aminoalkenes (preferred) with bromine- or iodine-terminated carbon, silicon, or germanium surfaces. Removal of the protecting group yields an aminoalkane-modified silicon surface. These amino groups can be coupled to terminal-modified oligonucleotides using a bifunctional crosslinker, thereby permitting the preparation of modified surfaces and arrays. Methods for controlling the surface density of molecules attached to the substrate are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了未氧化,溴或碘封端的碳,硅和锗衬底上的化学修饰的表面。 可见光介导受保护的ω-改性的α-不饱和氨基烯烃(优选)与溴或碘封端的碳,硅或锗表面的反应。 去除保护基产生氨基烷烃改性的硅表面。 这些氨基可以使用双功能交联剂与末端修饰的寡核苷酸偶联,从而允许制备改性的表面和阵列。 还公开了用于控制附着于基底的分子的表面密度的方法。

    Low-overhead image search result generation
    3.
    发明授权
    Low-overhead image search result generation 有权
    低开销图像搜索结果生成

    公开(公告)号:US08949253B1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-03

    申请号:US13480240

    申请日:2012-05-24

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30

    摘要: A device may be configured to identify a plurality of images that are similar to a query image; generate a plurality of sets of rankings of the identified images based on a plurality of image attributes; compare the generated plurality of sets of rankings of the identified images to a reference set of rankings of images; select, based on the comparing, a particular set of rankings; and rank a plurality of images that are associated with another query image, based on an attribute associated with the selected particular set of rankings.

    摘要翻译: 设备可以被配置为识别与查询图像相似的多个图像; 基于多个图像属性生成所识别的图像的多个排列集合; 将所生成的多组所识别的图像的排列集合到图像的等级的参考集合; 选择,基于比较,一组特定的排名; 并且基于与所选择的特定的排列集相关联的属性来对与另一查询图像相关联的多个图像进行排序。

    Apparatus and method for testing number of turns on coil
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for testing number of turns on coil 有权
    用于测试线圈匝数的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08653850B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-18

    申请号:US13320212

    申请日:2009-05-19

    IPC分类号: G01R31/06 H02P1/00

    CPC分类号: G01R29/20 G01R31/346

    摘要: An apparatus for testing number of turns, used for testing the number of turns of a winding coil on an electrical machine stator with concentrated winding, comprising: a base (6); a rod-shaped rotor bracket (4) around one end of which an excitation coil (1) is wound and around the other end of which a standard coil (2) is wound; a joining member for joining the base (6) with the rotor bracket (4) so that the base (6) and the rotor bracket (4) can rotate relative to each other, wherein the plane of the base (6) is parallel to the rotor bracket (4); a fixing member for fixing the electrical machine stator (5) with concentrated winding to the base (6) so as to make the stator (5) concentric and coplanar with the rotor bracket (4); a galvanometer (17) connected to the standard coil (2), which is connected to the tested coil (3) of the stator (5) in reverse polarity to form a loop during testing. Also provided is a method for using the apparatus to test the number of turns. The apparatus for testing number of turns has a simple structure, is of great utility and can test the number of turns of a winding coil on an electrical machine stator with concentrated winding directly.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于测试匝数的装置,用于测试具有集中绕组的电机定子上的绕组线圈的匝数,包括:基座(6); 杆状转子支架(4)围绕其一端缠绕励磁线圈(1)并绕其另一端缠绕有标准线圈(2)的一端; 用于将所述基座(6)与所述转子支架(4)接合的接合构件,使得所述基座(6)和所述转子支架(4)能够相对于彼此旋转,其中所述基座(6)的平面平行于 转子支架(4); 固定构件,用于将具有集中绕组的电机定子(5)固定到基座(6),以使定子(5)与转子支架(4)同心并共面; 连接到标准线圈(2)的电流计(17),其以相反极性连接到定子(5)的测试线圈(3),以在测试期间形成环路。 还提供了一种使用该装置来测试匝数的方法。 用于测试匝数的装置结构简单,具有很大的实用性,可以直接测试集中绕组的电机定子上绕组线圈的匝数。

    Ion-exchange device and regeneration method of ion-exchange material thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Ion-exchange device and regeneration method of ion-exchange material thereof 有权
    离子交换装置及其离子交换材料的再生方法

    公开(公告)号:US08518253B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-27

    申请号:US12336792

    申请日:2008-12-17

    摘要: An electrochemical device comprises an electrochemical cell. The electrochemical cell comprises a composite cation-exchange member including a conductive base and a cation-exchange material in physical contact with the conductive base, a composite anion-exchange member including a conductive base and an anion-exchange material in physical contact with the conductive base; and a compartment between the composite cation-exchange and anion-exchange members. The compartment comprises an inlet for introducing a feed stream, and an outlet for exiting of an output stream out of the compartment. The electrochemical device comprises a control device configured to transmit an electrical current to the composite cation-exchange and anion-exchange members at a regeneration stage in a manner that the conductive base on the composite cation-exchange member loses electrons and the conductive base on the composite anion-exchange member gains electrons.

    摘要翻译: 电化学装置包括电化学电池。 所述电化学电池包括复合阳离子交换部件,所述复合阳离子交换部件包括与所述导电性基体物理接触的导电性基体和阳离子交换材料,所述复合阴离子交换部件包含与导电性物理接触的导电性碱和阴离子交换材料 基础; 和复合阳离子交换和阴离子交换构件之间的隔室。 隔室包括用于引入进料流的入口和用于将输出流离开隔室的出口。 电化学装置包括控制装置,其被配置为以再生阶段的方式将复合阳离子交换和阴离子交换部件的电流传递到复合阳离子交换部件上的导电性基体上,并且导电性基体 复合阴离子交换元件获得电子。

    SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES FOR TREATMENT OF SOLUTIONS
    7.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES FOR TREATMENT OF SOLUTIONS 有权
    用于处理溶液的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120325743A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-27

    申请号:US13062857

    申请日:2010-07-02

    IPC分类号: B01D43/00 B01D61/36 B01D61/42

    摘要: A treatment system is provided and comprises a precipitation unit and a recovery unit. The precipitation unit is configured to treat a solution using one or more miscible organic solvents to produce a mixture of precipitate solids and a liquid. The recovery unit is in fluid communication with the precipitation unit and configured to facilitate separating the liquid at least into an organic phase liquid and an aqueous phase liquid comprising a portion of the one or more miscible organic solvents. The treatment system further comprises a purification unit comprising one or more membrane devices in fluid communication with the recovery unit and configured to separate at least a portion of the one or more miscible organic solvents in the aqueous phase liquid from the aqueous phase liquid. A treatment system and a treatment process are also presented.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种处理系统,包括沉淀单元和回收单元。 沉淀单元被配置为使用一种或多种可混溶的有机溶剂处理溶液以产生沉淀固体和液体的混合物。 回收单元与沉淀单元流体连通并且构造成便于至少将液体分离成有机相液体和包含一种或多种可混溶有机溶剂的一部分的水相液体。 处理系统还包括净化单元,其包括与回收单元流体连通的一个或多个膜装置,并且构造成将水相液体中的一种或多种可混溶的有机溶剂与水相液体分离。 还提出了治疗系统和治疗过程。

    Electric Machine And Oil Cooling Method For Electrical Machine
    8.
    发明申请
    Electric Machine And Oil Cooling Method For Electrical Machine 有权
    电机电机及油冷方式

    公开(公告)号:US20120235521A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-20

    申请号:US13513019

    申请日:2010-01-26

    IPC分类号: H02K9/19 H02K15/00

    CPC分类号: H02K9/19 H02K9/197

    摘要: An electrical machine comprises a casing (1), an oil inlet hole (7), an oil passage (2), oil outlet holes (3), a stator retainer (8), a casing end cover (10), a stator iron core (5), winding coils (6), slot insulations (12) and oil-guides (4). The oil passage (2) is located inside the casing (1) and links with the oil inlet hole (7) of the casing (1) and the oil outlet holes (3) of the stator retainer (8). The oil outlet holes (3) are located above the winding coils (6) and the oil-guides (4) are located between the oil outlet holes (3) and the winding coils (6). Oil entering from the oil inlet hole (7) pours onto the winding coils (6) by the guidance of the oil-guides (4) after flowing through the oil passage (2) and flowing out of the oil outlet holes (3). The winding coils of the electrical machine can be effectively cooled and the electrical machine can achieve higher thermal durability. An oil cooling method for the electrical machine is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 电机包括壳体(1),进油孔(7),油路(2),出油孔(3),定子保持架(8),壳体端盖(10),定子铁 (5),绕组线圈(6),槽绝缘(12)和导油器(4)。 油路(2)位于壳体(1)的内部,与壳体(1)的进油孔(7)和定子保持架(8)的排油孔(3)连结。 出油孔(3)位于绕组线圈(6)的上方,导油件(4)位于排油孔(3)和绕组线圈(6)之间。 从进油孔(7)进入的油在流经油路(2)并从出油孔(3)流出之后,通过导油件(4)的引导而在卷绕线圈(6)上倾倒。 可以有效地冷却电机的绕组线圈,并且电机可以实现更高的耐热性。 还提供了一种用于电机的油冷却方法。

    WATER TREATMENT DEVICE AND METHOD
    10.
    发明申请
    WATER TREATMENT DEVICE AND METHOD 审中-公开
    水处理装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110210069A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-01

    申请号:US12850475

    申请日:2010-08-04

    IPC分类号: C02F1/469

    摘要: A water treatment device comprises: a membrane desalination unit; a first conduit transporting a first stream of feed water to the membrane unit; a second conduit transporting a first stream of product water from the membrane desalination unit; an electrical separation unit; a third conduit transporting a first stream of reject water from the membrane desalination unit to the electrical separation unit; a fourth conduit transporting a second stream of product water from the electrical separation unit; a precipitation unit; a fifth conduit transporting a second stream of reject water from the electrical separation unit to the precipitation unit; a sixth conduit transporting a second stream of feed water from the precipitation unit to the electrical separation device; a seventh conduit releasing a discharge stream of water; and a chemical injection unit communicating with at least one of the electrical separation device and the precipitation unit. Associated method is provided.

    摘要翻译: 水处理装置包括:膜脱盐单元; 将第一供水流输送到膜单元的第一导管; 输送来自所述膜脱盐单元的第一产物水流的第二管道; 电分离单元; 第三导管,将第一排废水从所述膜脱盐单元输送到所述电分离单元; 输送来自所述电分离单元的第二产物水流的第四导管; 降水单位 将第二排废水从电分离器输送到沉淀单元的第五管道; 第二导管,其将第二供水流从所述沉淀单元输送到所述电分离装置; 释放出水流的第七管道; 以及与所述电气分离装置和所述沉淀单元中的至少一个连通的化学喷射单元。 提供相关方法。