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公开(公告)号：US6157164A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US407938
申请日：1999-09-28
申请人： Robert K. Jaworski , Robert J. Kakalec , Thomas H. Kimsey , Keku M. Mistry , Thomas Denis O'Sullivan
发明人： Robert K. Jaworski , Robert J. Kakalec , Thomas H. Kimsey , Keku M. Mistry , Thomas Denis O'Sullivan
CPC分类号： H02J7/0019 , H02J7/007 , H02J9/061
摘要： The present invention relates to battery power system configurations, particularly systems using VRLA batteries in uncontrolled environments wherein the batteries are isolated from the rectifier when the batteries are in the float mode but on line during charge and discharge. The battery power system configuration of the present invention eliminates thermal runaway because the current drawn by each battery is limited to the value determined by a constant current source. A shorted battery cell may be easily detected by observing if the voltage of the battery is lower than a specified and expected value. In addition, battery capacity is maintained by the boost provided periodically from the current source. Finally, batteries are protected against receiving excessive current and since the currents sent through the batteries match the needs of these particular batteries, the life of the batteries is increased. Moreover, in the event of AC power failure, transfer to the battery power system is immediate, in other words, the transfer time is zero.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电池电力系统配置，特别是在不受控制的环境中使用VRLA电池的系统，其中当电池处于浮动模式而在充电和放电期间在线时，电池与整流器隔离。 本发明的电池电力系统结构消除了由于每个电池所吸取的电流被恒定电流源所确定的值所导致的热失控。 通过观察电池的电压是否低于指定和期望值，可以容易地检测到短路的电池单元。 此外，通过从电流源周期性地提供的升压保持电池容量。 最后，电池被防止接收过大的电流，并且由于通过电池发送的电流符合这些特定电池的需要，电池的寿命增加。 此外，在交流电源故障的情况下，转移到电池电源系统是即时的，换句话说，传输时间为零。
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公开(公告)号：US5804890A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US815285
申请日：1997-03-11
CPC分类号： H02J9/062 , H02J2009/067 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/62 , Y10T307/625
摘要： A reserve power system for a commercial AC load provides DC power to the load when the primary power fails by providing direct current voltage power from a DC power source which enables the load to continue to operate in a normal fashion. A power system supplying commercial AC derived power to a load provides backup power by coupling DC power to the load when the primary AC power fails. AC power is supplied to a primary winding of a power transformer which also has a secondary winding side. A cable is connected, at a first end, to the secondary winding side and at a second end to a load powered by a commercial AC voltage. A battery DC voltage source and a battery charger are connected to the secondary winding side of the power transformer. The battery charger maintains the integrity of the reserve power. A voltage monitoring circuit connected to the power transformer detects a primary power failure and activates switching circuitry for connecting the DC voltage source directly to the load. A commercial AC load allows a DC voltage to be used for temporary power without adversely affecting the power cabling.
摘要翻译： 用于商业交流负载的备用电力系统通过从直流电源提供直流电压功率来故障时向负载提供直流电力，其使负载能够以正常方式继续运行。 通过在主交流电源故障时将直流电耦合到负载上，向负载提供商业交流电源的电力系统提供备用电力。 AC电源被提供给也具有次级绕组侧的电力变压器的初级绕组。 电缆在第一端连接到次级绕组侧，在第二端连接到由商用AC电压供电的负载。 电池直流电压源和电池充电器连接到电力变压器的次级绕组侧。 电池充电器保持备用电源的完整性。 连接到电源变压器的电压监视电路检测到主电源故障，并激活用于将DC电压源直接连接到负载的开关电路。 商用交流负载允许将直流电压用于临时电源，而不会对电源线路产生不利影响。
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公开(公告)号：US4159514A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-26
申请号：US852150
申请日：1977-11-16
申请人： Robert J. Kakalec
发明人： Robert J. Kakalec
摘要： A three-phase rectifier utilizes three feedback controlled ferroresonant regulators to convert a three-phase signal into a regulated DC voltage. A monitoring circuit is included which responds to a signal loss at any input phase to actuate an alarm signal.
摘要翻译： 三相整流器利用三个反馈控制的铁磁谐振调节器将三相信号转换成稳压的直流电压。 包括一个监测电路，其响应于在任何输入阶段的信号损失来致动报警信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5982598A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US934185
申请日：1997-09-19
摘要： For use with a grounded power plant, capable of powering a load, having a power supply and a power distribution system, a protective circuit, including a voltage clamping device, coupled between a return conductor of the power distribution system and the ground, that attenuates voltage transients present in the return conductor of the power distribution system thereby preventing the voltage transients from damaging the load.
摘要翻译： 为了与接地电站一起使用，能够为具有电源和配电系统的负载供电，耦合在配电系统的回路导体和地之间的包括电压钳位装置的保护电路使其衰减 存在于配电系统的回路导体中的电压瞬变，从而防止电压瞬变损坏负载。
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公开(公告)号：US4536715A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-20
申请号：US558286
申请日：1983-12-05
摘要： A signal coupling arrangement including a dual detector opto-isolator arrangement operative to transfer a sensed DC signal from an input to an output of an amplifying circuit with an isolated electrical system there between incorporates amplifiers having a specific gain set by unique calibration means and to initially preset the coupling circuitry amplification gains to assure a consistent DC current transfer and DC contrast ratio in coupling DC signals from the input to the output.
摘要翻译： 包括双检测器光隔离器装置的信号耦合装置，其操作以将感测到的DC信号从输入传输到放大电路的输出，其中隔离电系统包括具有由唯一校准装置设定的特定增益的放大器和初始 预置耦合电路放大增益，以确保从输入到输出的直流信号耦合的一致的直流电流传输和直流对比度。
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6.发明授权Isolation circuit and verification controller for a power supply and power plant employing the same 失效用于使用该电路的电源和发电厂的隔离电路和验证控制器
公开(公告)号：US5917250A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US946621
申请日：1997-10-07
CPC分类号： H02J1/10 , Y10T307/305 , Y10T307/313 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/747 , Y10T307/858
摘要： An isolation circuit for use in a power plant having a first power supply that powers a first load and a second power supply that powers a second load. The first and second power supplies are cross-couplable via a first and second auxiliary path to allow the first power supply to power the second load and the second power supply to power the first load. The first power supply is subject to a reverse current by way of the first auxiliary path. The isolation circuit includes a first switch, located in the first auxiliary path, that substantially reduces the reverse current flowing into the first power supply thereby enhancing an isolation of the first power supply. A controller is, also, provided that monitors the first switch thereby enhancing a reliability of the power plant.
摘要翻译： 一种用于发电厂的隔离电路，具有为第一负载供电的第一电源和为第二负载供电的第二电源。 第一和第二电源通过第一和第二辅助路径交叉耦合，以允许第一电源为第二负载供电，而第二电源为第一负载供电。 第一电源通过第一辅助路径经受反向电流。 隔离电路包括位于第一辅助路径中的第一开关，其基本上减少流入第一电源的反向电流，从而增强第一电源的隔离。 还提供控制器，其监视第一开关，从而提高发电厂的可靠性。
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公开(公告)号：US5612859A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US435297
申请日：1995-05-03
申请人： Robert J. Kakalec , Keith C. Schmid
发明人： Robert J. Kakalec , Keith C. Schmid
IPC分类号： H02J9/06 , H02M7/5387 , H02J3/00 , H02M7/02
CPC分类号： H02J9/062 , H02M7/5387
摘要： A bipolar switching circuit converts an applied DC voltage to a low frequency AC voltage by periodically transmitting and inverting the applied DC voltage. The bipolar circuitry in one embodiment includes four switches which are switched in pairs to alternately provide a direct transmission of the input DC voltage and an inverted version of the DC input voltage.
摘要翻译： 双极开关电路通过周期性地发送和反相施加的直流电压来将施加的直流电压转换成低频交流电压。 一个实施例中的双极电路包括成对切换的四个开关，以交替地提供输入DC电压的直接传输和DC输入电压的反相形式。
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公开(公告)号：US4763013A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US99042
申请日：1987-09-21
CPC分类号： H02J9/062 , Y10T307/516 , Y10T307/625 , Y10T307/729
摘要： A UPS system includes a backup input line isolation switch and control circuit for energy flow in the UPS is operative, during operation of the reserve energy source portion of the power supply in supplying power to the output, to provide mechanical isolation between the primary energy source connected to the input line and the secondary energy source upon detection of a failure of an electronic isolation switch normally providing isolation between te input line and the secondary energy source or an output of the UPS.
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公开(公告)号：US4631471A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-23
申请号：US715366
申请日：1985-03-25
CPC分类号： G05F3/06 , H01F37/00 , H02J9/062 , H01F2029/143
摘要： An inductor structure is combined with a ferroresonant regulator as a filter inductor in one instance, and as a regulating inductor in another. In one example, a ferroresonant voltage regulator includes a pair of shunt filters at its output to reduce the low order odd harmonic content of the AC output. The filtering arrangement includes two LC shunt filters having their independent inductor windings wound on a single magnetic core unit. Auxiliary windings coupled to each of the inductor windings are placed in series with the output to buck any remaining harmonics.In a second instance, independent regulating inductors in a multiphase ferroresonant regulator are also realized on a single magnetic structure.
摘要翻译： 在一种情况下，电感器结构与作为滤波电感器的铁磁谐振调节器组合，并且作为另一种调节电感器。 在一个示例中，铁磁谐振电压调节器在其输出端包括一对分流滤波器，以减少交流输出的低次谐波含量。 滤波装置包括两个LC分流滤波器，其独立的电感绕组缠绕在单个磁芯单元上。 耦合到每个电感器绕组的辅助绕组与输出端串联布置以降低任何剩余的谐波。 在第二种情况下，多相铁分散调节器中的独立调节电感器也在单个磁性结构上实现。
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