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公开(公告)号：US08712198B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US12991651
申请日：2008-05-09
CPC分类号： G02B27/145 , G02B6/125 , G02B6/2817 , G02B6/43 , G02B27/106 , G02B27/1073 , G02B27/144
摘要： An optical splitter device and method are provided. The device can include a waveguide having walls forming a large hollow core. The waveguide can be configured to direct an optical signal through the large hollow core. An optical tap can be formed through at least one wall of the waveguide. In addition, a prism can be located in the large hollow core of the waveguide and aligned with the optical tap. A splitter coating can be provided on the prism to direct a portion of the optical signal outside of the waveguide through the optical tap.
摘要翻译： 提供了光分路器装置和方法。 该装置可以包括具有形成大空心芯的壁的波导。 波导可以被配置成将光信号引导通过大空芯。 可以通过波导的至少一个壁形成光学分接头。 另外，棱镜可以位于波导的大的中空芯中并且与光学抽头对准。 可以在棱镜上设置分离器涂层，以将光信号的一部分通过光学分接头引导到波导外部。
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公开(公告)号：US20110123152A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US12991651
申请日：2008-05-09
IPC分类号： G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G02B27/145 , G02B6/125 , G02B6/2817 , G02B6/43 , G02B27/106 , G02B27/1073 , G02B27/144
摘要： An optical splitter device and method are provided. The device can include a waveguide having walls forming a large hollow core. The waveguide can be configured to direct an optical signal through the large hollow core. An optical tap can be formed through at least one wall of the waveguide. In addition, a prism can be located in the large hollow core of the waveguide and aligned with the optical tap. A splitter coating can be provided on the prism to direct a portion of the optical signal outside of the waveguide through the optical tap.
摘要翻译： 提供了光分路器装置和方法。 该装置可以包括具有形成大空心芯的壁的波导。 波导可以被配置成将光信号引导通过大空芯。 可以通过波导的至少一个壁形成光学分接头。 另外，棱镜可以位于波导的大的中空芯中并且与光学抽头对准。 可以在棱镜上设置分离器涂层，以将光信号的一部分通过光学分接头引导到波导外部。
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公开(公告)号：US20110084047A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12991648
申请日：2008-05-09
申请人： Jong-Souk Yeo , Neal Meyer , Charlotte Rae Lanig , Robert Newton Bicknell , Paul Kessler Rosenberg
发明人： Jong-Souk Yeo , Neal Meyer , Charlotte Rae Lanig , Robert Newton Bicknell , Paul Kessler Rosenberg
CPC分类号： G02B6/43 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T156/1002 , Y10T156/1043
摘要： Methods for making a photonic guiding system for directing coherent light are disclosed. The methods include forming a channel in a host layer using at least one process of sawing, laser ablation, laser direct write of a photoresist, photo-structuring, and etching. A layer of highly reflective material is applied to substantially cover an interior of the channel. A cover having a layer of highly reflective material is coupled over the channel to form a large core hollow waveguide.
摘要翻译： 公开了制造用于引导相干光的光子引导系统的方法。 所述方法包括使用锯切，激光烧蚀，光致抗蚀剂的激光直写，光结构和蚀刻中的至少一种方法在主体层中形成通道。 应用高反射材料层以基本上覆盖通道的内部。 具有高反射材料层的盖子在通道上耦合以形成大的芯空心波导管。
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公开(公告)号：US08811778B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US12991048
申请日：2008-05-06
申请人： Robert Newton Bicknell , Jong-Souk Yeo , Pavel Kornilovich , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Paul Kessler Rosenberg
发明人： Robert Newton Bicknell , Jong-Souk Yeo , Pavel Kornilovich , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Paul Kessler Rosenberg
IPC分类号： G02B6/12
摘要： Systems and a method for routing optical signals are disclosed. One system includes a first large core hollow metal waveguide configured to guide a substantially coherent optical beam. A second large core hollow waveguide is optically coupled to the first waveguide with a coupling device. The coupling device is configured to divide the coherent optical beam into a transmitted beam and a reflected beam. Beam walk-off within the coupling device causes the transmitted beam to be shifted by an offset amount. The second large core hollow metal waveguide is shifted from the first large core hollow metal waveguide by approximately the offset amount to receive the shifted transmitted beam.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于路由光信号的系统和方法。 一个系统包括构造成引导基本相干光束的第一大芯空心金属波导管。 第二大芯空心波导通过耦合装置光耦合到第一波导。 耦合装置被配置为将相干光束分成透射光束和反射光束。 耦合装置内的光束离散使得透射光束偏移偏移量。 第二大芯空心金属波导从第一大芯空心金属波导移位大约偏移量以接收偏移的透射光束。
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公开(公告)号：US07639903B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-29
申请号：US11974711
申请日：2007-10-15
摘要： A daisy-chain optical interconnection technique provides connectivity among a plurality of circuit boards. A plurality of optical cables is connected between pairs of the circuit boards to form a ring. Optical connection matrices disposed on each circuit board accept the ends of the optical cables. The optical connection matrices include optical vias to connect selected ones of the optical paths between ends of the optical cables. Unselected ones of the optical paths are coupled to optical transmitters and optical receivers on each board.
摘要翻译： 菊花链光互连技术提供多个电路板之间的连接。 多个光缆连接在成对的电路板之间以形成环。 设置在每个电路板上的光连接矩阵接受光缆的端部。 光连接矩阵包括用于连接光缆端部之间的光路中的选定的光路的光通孔。 未选择的光路被耦合到每个板上的光发射机和光接收机。
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公开(公告)号：US20090097213A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US11974711
申请日：2007-10-15
摘要： A daisy-chain optical interconnection technique provides connectivity among a plurality of circuit boards. A plurality of optical cables is connected between pairs of the circuit boards to form a ring. Optical connection matrices disposed on each circuit board accept the ends of the optical cables. The optical connection matrices include optical vias to connect selected ones of the optical paths between ends of the optical cables. Unselected ones of the optical paths are coupled to optical transmitters and optical receivers on each board.
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公开(公告)号：US20130055813A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13697234
申请日：2010-05-12
IPC分类号： G01P15/125
CPC分类号： H01G5/18 , G01P15/125 , G01P2015/0808 , G01P2015/0814 , H01G5/011
摘要： An accelerometer can include a support structure having situated thereupon a stator electrode array including multiple stator electrodes (e.g., A, B, and C); and a proof mass positioned parallel to the stator electrode array and capable of displacement parallel thereto. A translator electrode array facing the stator electrode array can comprise multiple translator electrodes (e.g., a and b) can be situated on the proof mass. Further included is a drive circuitry to apply drive voltages to six capacitances formed by the stator and translator electrodes. The total force exerted on the proof mass by the drive voltages is held constant at about zero.
摘要翻译： 加速度计可以包括一个支撑结构，该支撑结构位于包括多个定子电极（例如A，B和C）的定子电极阵列之上; 以及与定子电极阵列平行定位且能够平行移动的检测质量块。 面向定子电极阵列的平移电极阵列可以包括多个平移电极（例如，a和b）可以位于证明物质上。 还包括驱动电路，用于将驱动电压施加到由定子和转换器电极形成的六个电容。 通过驱动电压施加在检验质量上的总力保持恒定在大约零。
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公开(公告)号：US20110164875A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US12991048
申请日：2008-05-06
申请人： Robert Newton Bicknell , Jong-Spuk Yeo , Pavel Kornilovich , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Paul Kessler Rosenberg
发明人： Robert Newton Bicknell , Jong-Spuk Yeo , Pavel Kornilovich , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Paul Kessler Rosenberg
IPC分类号： H04J14/00
摘要： Systems and a method for routing optical signals are disclosed. One system includes a first large core hollow metal waveguide configured to guide a substantially coherent optical beam. A second large core hollow waveguide is optically coupled to the first waveguide with a coupling device. The coupling device is configured to divide the coherent optical beam into a transmitted beam and a reflected beam. Beam walk-off within the coupling device causes the transmitted beam to be shifted by an offset amount. The second large core hollow metal waveguide is shifted from the first large core hollow metal waveguide by approximately the offset amount to receive the shifted transmitted beam.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于路由光信号的系统和方法。 一个系统包括构造成引导基本相干光束的第一大芯空心金属波导管。 第二大芯空心波导通过耦合装置光耦合到第一波导。 耦合装置被配置为将相干光束分成透射光束和反射光束。 耦合装置内的光束离散使得透射光束偏移偏移量。 第二大芯空心金属波导从第一大芯空心金属波导移位大约偏移量以接收偏移的透射光束。
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公开(公告)号：US20140083164A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-27
申请号：US14116092
申请日：2011-06-30
IPC分类号： B81B3/00
CPC分类号： B81B3/0064 , B81B2201/0235 , B81C99/003 , G01H11/00 , G01V1/162 , G01V13/00
摘要： A micro electromechanical systems (MEMS) sensor is excited. The response of the MEMS sensor is measured. The MEMS sensor is calibrated.
摘要翻译： 微机电系统（MEMS）传感器被激发。 测量MEMS传感器的响应。 MEMS传感器被校准。
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公开(公告)号：US07849122B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US11787903
申请日：2007-04-18
IPC分类号： G06F7/58
CPC分类号： G06F7/588 , B82Y10/00 , G06N99/002 , H04L9/0662 , H04L9/0858 , H04L9/32
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to self-authenticating, quantum random bit generators that can be integrated into an optoelectronic circuit. In one embodiment, a quantum random bit generator comprises a transmission layer that includes an electromagnetic radiation source coupled to a waveguide branching into a first, second, and third waveguides. The radiation source generates pulses of electromagnetic radiation in a first polarization state. Polarization rotators are operably coupled to the second and third waveguides and rotate pulses transmitted in the second waveguide into a second polarization state and rotate pulses transmitted in the third waveguide into a third polarization state. The system control generates a sequence of bits based on polarization basis states of the pulses transmitted in the first waveguide, and tomographically authenticates randomness of the sequence based on polarization basis states of the second and third pulses.
摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施例涉及可以集成到光电子电路中的自认证量子随机位发生器。 在一个实施例中，量子随机位发生器包括传输层，其包括耦合到分支到第一，第二和第三波导中的波导的电磁辐射源。 辐射源产生处于第一偏振状态的电磁辐射脉冲。 极化旋转器可操作地耦合到第二和第三波导并且将在第二波导中传输的脉冲旋转成第二偏振状态，并将在第三波导中传输的脉冲旋转到第三偏振状态。 系统控制基于在第一波导中发送的脉冲的基于偏振的状态产生比特序列，并且基于第二和第三脉冲的基于极化的基础状态来进行层析成像地验证序列的随机性。
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