Polymerized macrocyclic oligomer nanocomposite compositions
    1.
    发明授权
    Polymerized macrocyclic oligomer nanocomposite compositions 失效
    聚合大环低聚物纳米复合材料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US07329703B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-12

    申请号:US10742290

    申请日:2003-12-19

    IPC分类号: C08K3/34

    CPC分类号: C08K3/346 C08K9/04

    摘要: The invention relates to polymers derived from macrocyclic oligomers containing organo clay fillers comprising a) a polymer derived from a macrocyclic oligomer; b) clay platelets; and c) the residue of one or more onium compounds having at least one ligand with a C5 or greater carbon chain and at least one ligand containing one or more functional groups having one or more active hydrogen atoms wherein the functional group is reactive with the macrocyclic oligomer and/or functional groups formed when the macrocyclic oligomer decyclizes wherein a portion of one or more of the onium compounds is ironically bound to the clay platelet and covalently bonded to the polymers derived from macrocyclic oligomers. The invention also relates to processes for preparing such compositions. Furthermore, the invention relates to articles prepared from organoclay filled polymer compositions.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及衍生自含有机粘土填料的大环低聚物的聚合物,其包含a)衍生自大环低聚物的聚合物; b)粘土血小板; 和c)一种或多种具有至少一个具有C 5或更高碳链的配体和至少一种含有一个或多个具有一个或多个活性氢原子的官能团的配体的鎓化合物的残基,其中 所述官能团与大环低聚物脱环形成的大环低聚物和/或官能团反应,其中一种或多种鎓化合物的一部分与粘土片状物结合,并与衍生自大环低聚物的聚合物共价键合。 本发明还涉及制备这种组合物的方法。 此外,本发明涉及由有机粘土填充聚合物组合物制备的制品。

    Carbonate Block Copolymers
    3.
    发明申请
    Carbonate Block Copolymers 审中-公开
    碳酸酯嵌段共聚物

    公开(公告)号:US20110288243A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-24

    申请号:US13105466

    申请日:2011-05-11

    IPC分类号: C08G64/38

    摘要: Disclosed are novel carbonate block copolymers and methods of making the same. Some carbonate block copolymers include oligomeric carbonate blocks bonded to one or more silicon-containing non-carbonate block, wherein the silicon-containing non-carbonate block is comprised of a diamine moiety and the carbonate block is joined to the silicon-containing non-carbonate block through a urethane group. Other carbonate block copolymers include oligomeric carbonate blocks bonded to one or more non-silicon-containing non-carbonate block, wherein the non-silicon-containing non-carbonate block is comprised of a diamine moiety and the carbonate block is joined to the non-silicon-containing non-carbonate block through a urethane group. The carbonate block may include Bisphenol-A moieties. The diamine from which either the silicon-containing or non-silicon-containing non-carbonate block is derived may be primary, secondary or tertiary.

    摘要翻译: 公开了新型碳酸酯嵌段共聚物及其制备方法。 一些碳酸酯嵌段共聚物包括与一个或多个含硅非碳酸酯嵌段键合的低聚碳酸酯嵌段,其中含硅非碳酸酯嵌段由二胺部分组成,碳酸酯嵌段连接到含硅非碳酸酯 通过氨基甲酸酯基团阻断。 其它碳酸酯嵌段共聚物包括与一个或多个非含硅非碳酸酯嵌段键合的低聚碳酸酯嵌段,其中非含硅非碳酸酯嵌段由二胺部分组成, 含硅非碳酸酯嵌段通过氨基甲酸酯基团。 碳酸酯嵌段可以包括双酚A部分。 得自含硅或非含硅非碳酸酯嵌段的二胺可以是伯,仲或叔。

    Thermal energy storage materials
    4.
    发明授权
    Thermal energy storage materials 有权
    热能储存材料

    公开(公告)号:US09038709B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-26

    申请号:US13324602

    申请日:2011-12-13

    摘要: The thermal energy storage material (TESM) system includes a container having a wall surface, and a TESM in at least partial contact with the wall surface. The TESM may include, consist essentially of, or consist of a metal containing compound comprising lithium, one or more different metal cations (i.e., different from lithium) and one or more polyatomic anions. The TESM may have a liquidus temperature, TL, from about 100° C. to about 250° C. The TESM may exhibits a heat storage density from 1 MJ/l to 1.84 MJ/l, as measured from 300° C. to 80° C. The TESM system may be free of water. If any water is present in the TESM system, the water concentration preferably is less than 10 wt. %. Preferably, the TESM system is generally resistant to corrosion at temperatures of about 300° C.

    摘要翻译: 热能储存材料(TESM)系统包括具有壁表面的容器和与壁表面至少部分接触的TESM。 TESM可以包括,由包含锂,一种或多种不同金属阳离子(即,不同于锂)的金属含有化合物和一种或多种多原子阴离子组成或由其组成。 TESM可以具有约100℃至约250℃的液相线温度.TESM可显示从300℃至80℃测量的1MJ / l至1.84MJ / l的储热密度 °C。TESM系统可能没有水。 如果TESM系统中存在任何水,则水浓度优选小于10wt。 %。 优选地,TESM系统通常在约300℃的温度下耐腐蚀

    THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE
    6.
    发明申请
    THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE 审中-公开
    热能储存

    公开(公告)号:US20120279679A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-08

    申请号:US13511196

    申请日:2011-01-27

    IPC分类号: F28D17/00

    摘要: The invention is directed at articles and devices for thermal energy storage, and for process of storing energy using these articles and devices. The articles comprise a capsular structure 10 having one or more sealed spaces 14, wherein the sealed spaces encapsulate one or more thermal energy storage materials 26: wherein the capsular structure has one or more fluid passages 16 which are sufficiently large to allow a heat transfer fluid to flow through the one or more fluid passages; and when a heat transfer fluid contacts the capsular structure 10 the thermal energy storage material 26 is Isolated from the heal transfer fluid. The devices include two or more articles arranged so that a fluid, such as a heat transfer fluid, may flow through the fluid passage 16 of an article before or after flowing through a space between two of the articles.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于热能储存的物品和装置,以及使用这些物品和装置储存能量的过程。 制品包括具有一个或多个密封空间14的囊状结构10,其中密封空间封装一个或多个热能储存材料26,其中囊状结构具有足够大以允许传热流体的一个或多个流体通道16 流过所述一个或多个流体通道; 并且当传热流体接触荚膜结构10时,热能储存材料26与愈合传递流体隔离。 这些装置包括两个或更多个物品,其布置成使得诸如传热流体的流体可以在流过两个物品之间的空间之前或之后流过制品的流体通道16。

    Polymers filled with highly expanded graphite
    9.
    发明申请
    Polymers filled with highly expanded graphite 审中-公开
    聚合物填充高度膨胀的石墨

    公开(公告)号:US20080171824A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-17

    申请号:US11891204

    申请日:2007-08-09

    IPC分类号: C08K3/04

    摘要: Polymers are filled with from 1 to 8% by weight of an expanded graphite having a BET surface area of at least 120 m2/g. Processes for preparing such polymers include forming a dispersion of the expanded graphite in a polymerizable monomer or curable polymer precursor, and polymerizing or curing same in the presence of the expanded graphite. Electroconductive polymers can be prepared in this manner using low levels of the expanded graphite material.

    摘要翻译: 聚合物填充有1至8重量%的BET表面积至少为120平方米/克的膨胀石墨。 制备这种聚合物的方法包括在可聚合单体或可固化聚合物前体中形成膨胀石墨的分散体,并在膨胀石墨的存在下聚合或固化。 导电聚合物可以以这种方式使用低水平的膨胀石墨材料制备。