Burner, particularly for a gas turbine, with catalytically induced
combustion
    2.
    发明授权
    Burner, particularly for a gas turbine, with catalytically induced combustion 失效
    燃烧器,特别是燃气轮机,具有催化诱导燃烧

    公开(公告)号:US5950434A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-14

    申请号:US989966

    申请日:1997-12-12

    IPC分类号: F23C13/00 F23R3/34 F23R3/40

    摘要: A gas turbine and a burner to be used for all gas turbines for the catalytically induced combustion of a fuel, include a flow duct and a main burner having a fuel outlet. A catalytic supporting burner has a fuel outlet in the flow duct upstream of the fuel outlet of the main burner, as seen in the flow direction of the fuel, for stabilizing the main burner along with catalytic combustion of a pilot fuel stream. A marked reduction in nitrogen oxide emission is achieved by replacing a diffusion pilot flame with a catalytic supporting burner.

    摘要翻译: 用于燃料的催化燃烧的所有燃气轮机的燃气轮机和燃烧器包括具有燃料出口的流动管道和主燃烧器。 催化支撑燃烧器在主燃烧器的燃料出口上游的流动管道中具有燃料出口,如在燃料的流动方向上看到的,用于稳定主燃烧器以及引燃燃料流的催化燃烧。 通过用催化支撑燃烧器代替扩散引燃火焰来实现氮氧化物排放的显着减少。

    Catalytic combustion chamber operating on preformed fuel, preferably for
a gas turbine
    4.
    发明授权
    Catalytic combustion chamber operating on preformed fuel, preferably for a gas turbine 失效
    催化燃烧室在预制燃料上操作,优选用于燃气轮机

    公开(公告)号:US5946917A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US990034

    申请日:1997-12-12

    IPC分类号: F23R3/40

    CPC分类号: F23R3/40

    摘要: A burner, particularly for a gas turbine, includes a catalytic combustion chamber and a performer/reformer (24). The combustion chamber has an essentially cylindrical extent in a flow direction of a fuel and a catalytically active coating (12) on a wall facing the fuel for oxidation of the fuel. A particularly low nitrogen oxide content of burner exhaust gas is achieved as a result of the catalytically induced combustion of the fuel. At the same time, in contrast to known primary measures for nitrogen oxide abatement, the flow resistance in the burner is not increased by the coating of the wall. Therefore, when the burner is used in a gas turbine, a particularly high efficiency together with a low nitrogen oxide emission can be achieved.

    摘要翻译: 特别是用于燃气轮机的燃烧器包括催化燃烧室和执行器/重整器(24)。 燃烧室在燃料的流动方向上具有基本上圆柱形的程度,并且在面向燃料的壁上用于氧化燃料的催化活性涂层(12)。 作为燃料的催化燃烧燃烧的结果,燃烧器废气的氮氧化物含量特别低。 同时,与已知的氮氧化物消除的主要措施相反,燃烧器中的流动阻力不会因壁的涂覆而增加。 因此,当在燃气轮机中使用燃烧器时,可以实现特别高的效率以及低的氮氧化物排放。

    Gas turbine for the combustion of reformed fuel gas
    6.
    发明授权
    Gas turbine for the combustion of reformed fuel gas 失效
    用于燃烧改性燃气的燃气轮机

    公开(公告)号:US5904040A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-18

    申请号:US990033

    申请日:1997-12-12

    CPC分类号: F23R3/343 F02C3/28 F23R3/40

    摘要: A gas turbine can achieve comparatively low emissions of nitrogen oxide. One disadvantage particularly of a catalytic combustion chamber is that, for example for natural gas, the ignition temperature necessary for combustion is in the region of about 400 .degree. C. The use of an auxiliary burner, which constitutes a disadvantageous source of nitrogen oxide, has therefore been heretofore unavoidable. In order to eliminate that disadvantage, a gas turbine for the combustion of a fuel gas, particularly with catalytic combustion of the fuel gas, includes a conduit system for drawing off part of the fuel gas, guiding it through a catalytic preforming stage to convert a hydrocarbon contained in the fuel gas into an alcohol and/or an aldehyde and subsequently feeding it to the fuel gas again in order to lower its ignition temperature. In this way, the comparatively easily igniting fuels alcohol and/or aldehyde are obtained from the fuel gas in the preforming stage. A fuel gas intermixed with these materials therefore ignites at a considerably lower ignition temperature than a fuel gas without preformed constituents.

    摘要翻译: 燃气轮机可以实现相对较低的氮氧化物排放。 特别是催化燃烧室的一个缺点是,例如对于天然气,燃烧所需的点火温度在约400℃的范围内。构成氮氧化物不利源的辅助燃烧器的使用具有 因此以前是不可避免的。 为了消除这种缺点,用于燃料气体燃烧的燃气轮机,特别是燃料气体的催化燃烧,包括用于抽出部分燃料气体的导管系统,引导其通过催化预成型阶段,以将 将包含在燃料气体中的烃转化成醇和/或醛,然后再次将其送入燃料气体中以降低其着火温度。 以这种方式,从预成型阶段的燃料气体获得比较容易点燃的乙醇和/或醛的燃料。 因此与这些材料混合的燃料气体在比未燃料成分的燃料气体低得多的点燃温度下点燃。

    Electrical energy storage device
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrical energy storage device 有权
    电能储存装置

    公开(公告)号:US09054366B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-09

    申请号:US12953507

    申请日:2010-11-24

    摘要: An electrical energy storage device is provided which comprises at least one module with a negative electrode, a positive electrode made from an anion generating material or material combination and conducting anions, and an anion conducting solid electrolyte located between the negative electrode and the positive electrode. The negative electrode of each module comprises a porous structure that conducts anions and the pore space of which is at least partially filled by a first redox mass which comprises a metal/metal oxide pair. The positive electrode of each module comprises a porous structure that conducts anions and the pore space of which is at least partially filled by a second redox mass which comprises a metal/metal oxide pair with an increased oxidation potential compared to the first redox mass.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种电能存储装置,其包括至少一个具有负极的模块,由阴离子产生材料或材料组合制成的正极和导电阴离子,以及位于负极和正极之间的阴离子导电固体电解质。 每个模块的负电极包括多孔结构,其导电阴离子,其孔隙空间至少部分地被包含金属/金属氧化物对的第一氧化还原物质填充。 每个模块的正电极包括多孔结构,其导电阴离子,其孔隙空间至少部分地被第二氧化还原物质填充,其包含与第一氧化还原物质相比具有增加的氧化电位的金属/金属氧化物对。

    ELECTRICAL ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE
    10.
    发明申请
    ELECTRICAL ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE 有权
    电力储存装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120129039A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-24

    申请号:US12953507

    申请日:2010-11-24

    摘要: An electrical energy storage device is provided which comprises at least one module with a negative electrode, a positive electrode made from an anion generating material or material combination and conducting anions, and an anion conducting solid electrolyte located between the negative electrode and the positive electrode. The negative electrode of each module comprises a porous structure that conducts anions and the pore space of which is at least partially filled by a first redox mass which comprises a metal/metal oxide pair. The positive electrode of each module comprises a porous structure that conducts anions and the pore space of which is at least partially filled by a second redox mass which comprises a metal/metal oxide pair with an increased oxidation potential compared to the first redox mass.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种电能存储装置,其包括至少一个具有负极的模块,由阴离子产生材料或材料组合制成的正极和导电阴离子,以及位于负极和正极之间的阴离子导电固体电解质。 每个模块的负电极包括多孔结构,其导电阴离子,其孔隙空间至少部分地被包含金属/金属氧化物对的第一氧化还原物质填充。 每个模块的正电极包括多孔结构,其导电阴离子,其孔隙空间至少部分地被第二氧化还原物质填充,其包含与第一氧化还原物质相比具有增加的氧化电位的金属/金属氧化物对。