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公开(公告)号：US20050214689A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US11132851
申请日：2005-05-19
申请人： Rolf Brenner , Tilo Buehler , Robert Clark , Andrew Dzurak , Alexander Hamilton , Nancy Lumpkin , Rita Paytricia
发明人： Rolf Brenner , Tilo Buehler , Robert Clark , Andrew Dzurak , Alexander Hamilton , Nancy Lumpkin , Rita Paytricia
IPC分类号： G03F7/26 , G03F7/20 , G06N99/00 , H01L21/027 , H01L21/266 , H01L21/335 , H01L21/336 , H01L29/66 , H01L29/78 , H01L49/00 , G03F7/00
CPC分类号： G06N99/002 , B82Y10/00 , H01L21/266 , H01L29/66439 , H01L49/006
摘要： A silicon substrate is coated with one or more layers of resist. First and second circuit patterns are exposed in sequence, where the second pattern crosses the first pattern. The patterned resist layers are developed to open holes which extend down to the substrate only where the patterns cross over each other. These holes provide a mask suitable for implanting single phosphorous ions in the substrate, for a solid state quantum computer. Further development of the resist layers provides a mask for the deposition of nanoelectronic circuits, such as single electron transistors, aligned to the phosphorous ions.
摘要翻译： 硅衬底涂覆有一层或多层抗蚀剂。 顺序地暴露第一和第二电路图案，其中第二图案与第一图案交叉。 图案化的抗蚀剂层被显影以打开仅在图案彼此交叉的位置向下延伸到基底的孔。 这些孔提供了适用于在固态量子计算机中将衬底中的单个磷离子注入的掩模。 抗蚀剂层的进一步开发提供了用于沉积与磷离子对准的纳米电子电路（例如单电子晶体管）的掩模。
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公开(公告)号：US20060151775A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US10524951
申请日：2003-08-20
申请人： Lloyd Christopher Hollenberg , Andrew Dzurak , Cameron Wellard , Alexander Hamilton , David Reilly , Gerard Milburn , Robert Clark
发明人： Lloyd Christopher Hollenberg , Andrew Dzurak , Cameron Wellard , Alexander Hamilton , David Reilly , Gerard Milburn , Robert Clark
IPC分类号： H01L31/109
CPC分类号： G06N99/002 , B82Y10/00 , Y10S977/933
摘要： Ionisation of one of a pair of dopant atoms (11, 12) in a substrate (13) creates a double well potential, and a charge qubit is realised by the location of one or more electrons or holes (14) within this potential. The dopant atoms may comprise phosphorous atoms, located in a silicon substrate. A solid state quantum computer may be formed using a plurality of pairs of dopant atoms (11, 12), corresponding gate electrodes (22, 23), and read-out devices comprising single electron transistors (24).
摘要翻译： 在衬底（13）中的一对掺杂剂原子（11,12）中的一个的电离产生双阱电位，并且通过在该电位内的一个或多个电子或空穴（14）的位置来实现电荷量子位。 掺杂剂原子可以包含位于硅衬底中的磷原子。 可以使用多对掺杂剂原子（11,12），对应的栅电极（22,23）和包括单电子晶体管（24）的读出器件来形成固态量子计算机。
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公开(公告)号：US20060275958A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：US10568559
申请日：2004-08-20
申请人： Frank Ruess , Lars Oberbeck , Michelle Simmons , K.E. Goh , Alexander Hamilton , Mladen Mitic , Rolf Brenner , Neil Curson , Toby Hallam
发明人： Frank Ruess , Lars Oberbeck , Michelle Simmons , K.E. Goh , Alexander Hamilton , Mladen Mitic , Rolf Brenner , Neil Curson , Toby Hallam
CPC分类号： H01L23/544 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , G01Q80/00 , H01L29/66439 , H01L2223/54426 , H01L2223/54453 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S438/975 , H01L2924/00
摘要： This invention concerns the fabrication of nanoscale and atomic scale devices. The method involves creating one or more registration markers. Using a SEM or optical microscope to form an image of the registration markers and the tip of a scanning tunnelling microscope (STM). Using the image to position and reposition the STM tip to pattern the device structure. Forming the active region of the device and then encapsulating it such that one or more of the registration markers are still visible to allow correct positioning of surface electrodes. The method can be used to form any number of device structures including quantum wires, single electron transistors, arrays or gate regions. The method can also be used to produce 3D devices by patterning subsequent layers with the STM and encapsulating in between.
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4.发明授权Automatic control of azo coupling processes in the manufacture of azo pigments 失效在偶氮颜料的制造中自动控制偶氮偶联工艺
公开(公告)号：US4159264A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-26
申请号：US837654
申请日：1977-09-29
申请人： Alexander Hamilton , Colin Nelson
发明人： Alexander Hamilton , Colin Nelson
CPC分类号： C09B41/007
摘要： Azo pigment coupling process in which the amount of excess diazo or coupling component is continuously monitored and addition of diazo component or coupling component to the reaction is automatically controlled by means of an automatic chemical analyzer which incorporates a dialyser module. The process involves a method of automatically controlling the coupling reaction by a continuous-flow chemical analyzer which continuously samples the reaction mixture and analyzes it for unreacted diazo or coupling component by dialysis and colorimetry, and automatically adjusts the rate of addition of this component to the reaction mixture to keep the concentration of unreacted component within a pre-set range during the period of the reaction.
摘要翻译： 连续监测过量重氮或偶联组分的量的偶氮颜料偶联方法，并通过包含透析器模块的自动化学分析仪自动控制反应中重氮组分或偶联组分的添加。 该方法包括通过连续流动化学分析仪自动控制偶联反应的方法，连续采样反应混合物，并通过透析和比色法分析未反应的重氮或偶联组分，并自动调节该组分的添加速率 反应混合物以在反应期间保持未反应组分的浓度在预设范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US20210071898A1
公开(公告)日：2021-03-11
申请号：US16565446
申请日：2019-09-09
申请人： Alexander Hamilton
发明人： Alexander Hamilton
IPC分类号： F24F11/70
摘要： The present invention relates to a self-cleaning system for an air conditioner, comprising: a drain pan installed on an evaporator side of the air conditioner, the drain pan operative to collect condensate from the evaporator side; a pump coupled to the drain pan, the pump operative to pump the collected condensate through a set of piping; and a plurality of spray nozzles installed on a condenser side of the air conditioner, the spray nozzles coupled to the set of piping and operative to spray the collected condensate over a condenser in the condenser side, wherein the pump further comprises a control mechanism operative to trigger a cleaning cycle of pumping and spraying of the collected condensate.
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公开(公告)号：US20060260016A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US10567990
申请日：2004-08-10
IPC分类号： H01L29/94
CPC分类号： G06N99/002 , B82Y10/00
摘要： This invention concerns quantum computers in which the qubits are closed systems, in that the particle or particles are confined within the structure. A “site” can be produced by any method of confining an electron or other quantum particle, such as a dopant atom, a quantum dot, a cooper pair box, or any combination of these. In particular the invention concerns a closed three-site quantum particle system. The state in the third site is weakly coupled by coherent tunnelling to the first and second states, so that the third state is able to map out the populations of the first and second states as its energy is scanned with respect to the first and second states. In second and third aspects it concerns a readout method for a closed three-state quantum particle system.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及其中量子位是封闭系统的量子计算机，其中颗粒或颗粒被限制在结构内。 可以通过限制电子或其他量子粒子，例如掺杂剂原子，量子点，铜对盒或这些的任何组合的任何方法来产生“位点”。 特别地，本发明涉及封闭的三位置量子粒子系统。 第三站点中的状态通过相干隧道到第一和第二状态而弱耦合，使得第三状态能够映射第一和第二状态的群体，因为其能量相对于第一和第二状态被扫描 。 在第二和第三方面，它涉及封闭的三态量子粒子系统的读出方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4885033A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-05
申请号：US248078
申请日：1988-09-23
IPC分类号： C08K9/04 , C08L93/00 , C08L93/04 , C08L101/00 , C09B67/18 , C09B67/22 , C09C3/08 , C09D11/02 , C09D17/00
CPC分类号： C09B67/0055
摘要： A pigment composition, suitable for use in modern offset and letter press inks, comprising:(A)(a) a pigment derived from (i) acetoacet-2,4-xylidide coupled on to tetrazotized 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine or from (ii) the mixed coupling of two or more of acetoacetanilide, acetoacet-2-anisidide, acetoacet-2-toluidide, acetoacet-2-chloranilide, acetoacet-2,4-xylidide and acetoacet-2,5-dimethoxy-4-chloranilide on to tetrazotized 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine;(b) a dyestuff derived from coupling acetoacetanilide, acetoacet-2-toluidide, acetoacet-2-chloranilide or acetoacet-2,4-xylidide on to tetrazotized benzidine-2,2'-disulfonic acid; and optionally(c) a resin or resinous material and(B)(a) a pigment derived from coupling one or more of acetoacetanilide, acetoacet-2-anisidide, acetoacet-2-toluidide, acetoacet-4-toluidide, acetoacet-2-chloranilide, acetoacet-2,4-xylidide and acetoacet-2,5-dimethoxy-4-chloranilide on to one or both of tetrazotized 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine and tetrazotized 3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine; and(b) an aliphatic amine,the ratio of components (A) and (B) in the pigment composition of the invention ranging from 35:65 to 95:5 % by weight.
摘要翻译： 一种颜料组合物，适用于现代偏移和字母印刷油墨，其包含：（A）（a）衍生自（i）乙酰乙酰基-2,4-二甲苯胺与四唑化3,3'-二氯联苯胺或（ ii）将乙酰乙酰替苯胺，乙酰乙酰-2-茴香醚，乙酰乙酰-2-甲苯胺，乙酰乙酰-2-氯苯胺，乙酰乙酰-2,4-二甲苯胺和乙酰乙酰-2,5-二甲氧基-4-氯苯胺二者中的两种或多种混合偶合 四唑化3,3'-二氯联苯胺; （b）衍生自联苯乙酰乙酰苯胺，乙酰乙酰-2-甲苯胺，乙酰乙酰-2-氯苯胺或乙酰乙酰-2,4-二甲苯胺与四联联苯胺-2,2'-二磺酸的染料; 和（c）树脂或树脂材料和（B）（a）衍生自偶联一种或多种乙酰乙酰替苯胺，乙酰乙酰-2-茴香酰，乙酰乙酰-2-甲苯胺，乙酰乙酰-4-甲苯胺，乙酰乙酰-2- 氯代酰苯胺，乙酰乙酰胺-2,4-二甲苯胺和乙酰乙酰基-2,5-二甲氧基-4-氯代苯酰胺在四唑化的3,3'-二氯联苯胺和四唑化3,3'-二甲氧基联苯胺中的一个或两个上; 和（b）脂族胺，本发明的颜料组合物中组分（A）和（B）的比例为35:65至95:5重量％。
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公开(公告)号：US4457783A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US435525
申请日：1982-10-20
CPC分类号： C09B67/0051
摘要： A stabilized opaque form of C.I. Pigment Yellow 74 comprises a mixture of(a) 99.0 to 80.0 wt. % of Color Index Pigment Yellow 74;and(b) 1.0 to 20.0 wt. % of a different monoazo yellow pigment based on acetoacet-2-anisidide. These pigment products are distinguished by improved storage stability when incorporated into applicational media.
摘要翻译： 稳定的不透明形式的C.I. 颜料黄74包含（a）99.0至80.0wt。 ％颜色指数颜料黄74; 和（b）1.0〜20.0重量％ ％的基于乙酰乙酰基-2-甲氧基苯胺的不同单偶氮黄色颜料。 这些颜料产品在掺入应用介质中时通过改善的储存稳定性来区分。
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9.发明授权Continuous diazotization process, wherein the rate of addition of inorganic nitrite is automatically controlled by polarovoltric means 失效连续重氮化方法，其中无机亚硝酸盐的添加速率通过极差方法自动控制
公开(公告)号：US4246171A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-20
申请号：US940414
申请日：1978-09-07
申请人： Alexander Hamilton , Colin Nelson
发明人： Alexander Hamilton , Colin Nelson
IPC分类号： C07C113/04
CPC分类号： C07C245/20
摘要： Automatically controlled continuous process for the diazotization or tetrazotization of aromatic amines in which the rate of addition of the inorganic nitrite is controlled by a polarovoltric method. The process comprises adding regularly and continuously to a reactor an aqueous slurry or solution of the amine containing sufficient acid for the diazotization process and simultaneously adding to the reactor a solution of an inorganic nitrite at a rate which is automatically regulated by a polarovoltric controller to ensure that a pre-selected concentration of unreacted nitrous acid is maintained in the reactor throughout the whole period of the reaction.
摘要翻译： 用于芳族胺的重氮化或四唑化的自动控制连续方法，其中通过极性方法控制无机亚硝酸盐的加入速率。 该方法包括向反应器中定期和连续地向反应器中加入含有足够酸的胺的含水浆液或溶液进行重氮化过程，同时向无机亚硝酸盐溶液中加入无定形亚硝酸盐溶液，该速率由极性控制器自动调节，以确保 在反应器的整个整个周期内，在反应器中保持未反应的亚硝酸的预先选择的浓度。
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公开(公告)号：US4190578A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-26
申请号：US846299
申请日：1977-10-28
申请人： Alexander Hamilton , Colin Nelson
发明人： Alexander Hamilton , Colin Nelson
CPC分类号： C09B63/005 , C09B41/007 , Y10S534/07
摘要： Azo dyestuff coupling process in which the amount of excess diazo or coupling component is continuously monitored and the addition of diazo component or coupling component to the reaction is automatically controlled by means of an automatic chemical analyzer which incorporates a dialyzer module, which process is characterized in that azo metal salt pigments derived from sulphonated intermediates can be obtained by precipitating the pigment by adding a water-soluble metal salt to the water-soluble sulphonated azo dyestuff at some stage prior to the passage of the sample stream through the dialyzer.
摘要翻译： 其中连续监测过量重氮或偶联组分的量的偶氮染料偶联方法，并且通过包含透析器模块的自动化学分析仪自动控制向反应中加入重氮组分或偶联组分，该方法的特征在于 衍生自磺化中间体的偶氮金属盐颜料可以通过在将样品流通过透析器之前的某个阶段向水溶性磺化偶氮染料中加入水溶性金属盐而使颜料沉淀而获得。
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