摘要:
An aqueous two-component coating agent whose binder consists essentially of a combination of a) a polyol component present dissolved and/or dispersed in water comprising a1) at least one water-dilutable polymerisation resin or polycondensation resin with a molecular weight Mn of over 500 possessing hydroxyl groups and a2) a reactive diluent consisting of at least one water-soluble compound with a molecular weight Mn of under 500 capable of reacting with isocyanate groups and b) a polyisocyanate component with a viscosity at 23.degree. C. of from 50 to 10 000 mPa present emulsified in the aqueous solution or dispersion, a method for producing such coating agents wherein the said polyisocyanate component is emulsified in the said aqueous solution or dispersion with the optional incorporation of auxiliary substances and additives in the system prior to adding the polyisocyanate, and the use of the coating agents for the production of air-drying and/or heat-drying coatings.
摘要:
The present invention relates to coating compounds of which the binder consists essentially of a combination of a) a polyol component dissolved and/or dispersed in water or a water/solvent mixture, and b) a polyisocyanate component emulsified in the solution and/or dispersion of the polyol component with a viscosity at 23° C. of 50 to 10,000 mPa.s, in quantities corresponding to an equivalent ratio of isocyanate groups of component a) to alcoholic hydroxyl groups of component b) of 0.5:1 to 5:1, characterized in that component consists essentially of a1) a water-dilutable, hydroxyfunctional polycondensate resin free from urethane and sulfonate groups and having a molecular weight Mn above 500 or a2) a mixture of such a polycondensation resin with up to 100% by weight, based on the weight of the polycondensation resin, of at least one water-dilutable, hydroxyfunctional polymerization resin having a molecular weight Mn above 500. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of these coating compounds and to their use for the production of coatings.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing a coated, heat resistant substrate byI) coating the substrate with a coating composition containinga) a solution or dispersion containinga1) 100 parts by weight of at least one hydroxyl-functional polyacrylate resin in dissolved or dispersed form, wherein the resin has a hydroxyl value of 15 to 200 mg KOH/G solid resin, an acid value of 5 to 250 mg KOH/G solid resin and a total content of chemically incorporated carboxylate and/or sulfonate groups of 8 to 450 milliequivalents per 100 g of solids,a2) 25 to 395 parts by weight of water anda3) 5 to 125 parts by weight of at least one organic solvent having a boiling point or boiling range at 1013 mbar of 100 to 300.degree. C. andb) at least one organic polyisocyanate in a quantity corresponding to an equivalent ratio of isocyanate groups of component b) to isocyanate-reactive groups of component a1) of 0.7:1 to 3:1, andII) curing the coating composition at a temperature of 40 toThe present invention is also directed to the coated substrates obtained by this process.
摘要:
The new aromatic ether imides corresponding to the following formula ##STR1## may be used for the production of plastics which in turn may be worked up into moulded articles, films, sheet products and filaments. The plastics produced from the new aromatic ether imides are distinguished by their exceptional dimensional stability under heat.
摘要:
The new aromatic ethers of the formulae ##STR1## can be used for the preparation of plastics which, in turn, can be processed further to give moulded articles, films, foils and filaments. The plastics prepared from the new aromatic ethers are distinguished by exceptional dimensional stability under heat.
摘要:
Polyether sulphones based on diphenols corresponding to the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently represent hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.5 or C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 aralkyl; m represents an integer of from 4 to 7;R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, may be selected individually for each X and independently represent hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, andX represents carbon;with the proviso that, on at least one atom X, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 both represent alkyl,the production thereof, films made from these polyether sulfones, composite films with other plastic materials and application of the films in gas permeation.
摘要:
Asymmetric semipermeable membranes which consist of aromatic polycondensates having recurring units of the formula(--O--Z--O--Y--).sub.n (I)in whichY is the divalent radical of an aromatic sulphone or of an aromatic ketone and--O--Z--O--is a divalent diphenolate radical which consists to the extent of 0.1-100 mol % of all the diphenolate radicals of those of the formula ##STR1## with the meaning given in the description, are suitable for haemodialysis, haemodiafiltration, haemofiltration, ultrafiltration, microfiltration and reverse osmosis.
摘要:
The new aromatic ether imides corresponding to the following formula ##STR1## may be used for the production of plastics which in turn may be worked up into moulded articles, films, sheet products and filaments. The plastics produced from the new aromatic ether imides are distinguished by their exceptional dimensional stability under heat.
摘要:
Polyether ketones based on diphenols corresponding to the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently represent hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.5 or C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 aralkyl;m represents an integer of from 4 to 7;R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, may be selected individually for each X and independently represent hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, andX represents carbon;with the proviso that, on at least one atom, X, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 both represent alkyl;the production thereof and application as films or composite films with other plastic films as well as their utilization as permeation membranes.
摘要:
Silyl ethers obtainable from aryl silyl ketones and mono-, di-, tri- or tetra-chlorosilanes in the presence of base metals are eminently suitable for use as initiators for radical polymerization reactions.