摘要:
A process of forming a front-grid electrode on a silicon wafer having an ARC layer, comprising the steps: (1) printing and drying a metal paste A comprising an inorganic content comprising 0.5 to 8 wt.-% of glass frit and having fire-through capability, wherein the metal paste A is printed on the ARC layer to form a bottom set of thin parallel finger lines, (2) printing and drying a metal paste B comprising an inorganic content comprising 0.2 to 3 wt.-% of glass frit over the bottom set of finger lines, wherein the metal paste B is printed in a grid pattern which comprises (i) thin parallel finger lines forming a top set of finger lines superimposing the bottom set of finger lines and (ii) busbars intersecting the finger lines at right angle, and (3) firing the double-printed silicon wafer, wherein the inorganic content of metal paste B contains less glass frit plus optionally present other inorganic additives than the inorganic content of metal paste A.
摘要:
A process of forming a front-grid electrode on a silicon wafer having an ARC layer, comprising the steps:(1) printing and drying a metal paste A comprising an inorganic content comprising 0.5 to 8 wt.-% of glass frit and having fire-through capability, wherein the metal paste A is printed on the ARC layer to form a bottom set of thin parallel finger lines, (2) printing and drying a metal paste B comprising an inorganic content comprising 0 to 3 wt.-% of glass frit over the bottom set of finger lines forming a top set of finger lines superimposing the bottom set of finger lines, (3) printing and drying a metal paste C comprising an inorganic content comprising 0.2 to 3 wt.-% of glass frit to form busbars intersecting the finger lines at right angle, and (4) firing the triple-printed silicon wafer, wherein the inorganic content of metal paste B as well as that of paste C contains less glass frit plus optionally present other inorganic additives than the inorganic content of metal paste A.
摘要:
A process of forming a front-grid electrode on a silicon wafer having an ARC layer, comprising the steps: (1) printing and drying a metal paste A comprising an inorganic content comprising 0.5 to 8 wt.-% of glass frit and having fire-through capability, wherein the metal paste A is printed on the ARC layer to form a bottom set of thin parallel finger lines, (2) printing and drying a metal paste B comprising an inorganic content comprising 0.2 to 3 wt.-% of glass frit over the bottom set of finger lines, wherein the metal paste B is printed in a grid pattern which comprises (i) thin parallel finger lines forming a top set of finger lines superimposing the bottom set of finger lines and (ii) busbars intersecting the finger lines at right angle, and (3) firing the double-printed silicon wafer, wherein the inorganic content of metal paste B contains less glass frit plus optionally present other inorganic additives than the inorganic content of metal paste A.
摘要:
A process of forming a front-grid electrode on a silicon wafer having an ARC layer wherein thin parallel fingers lines that form the front side grid electrode are double printed from a metal paste, and the metal pastes used for the first and second printing differ in their content of glass frit plus optionally present other inorganic additives.
摘要:
A process for the production of a MWT silicon solar cell comprising the steps: (1) providing an n-type silicon wafer with (i) holes forming vias between the front-side and the back-side of the wafer and (ii) a p-type emitter extending over the entire front-side and the inside of the holes, (2) applying a conductive metal paste to the holes of the silicon wafer to provide at least the inside of the holes with a metallization, (3) drying the applied conductive metal paste, and (4) firing the dried conductive metal paste, whereby the wafer reaches a peak temperature of 700 to 900° C., wherein the conductive metal paste has no or only poor fire-through capability and comprises (a) at least one particulate electrically conductive metal selected from the group consisting of silver, copper and nickel, (b) at least one particulate p-type dopant, and (c) an organic vehicle.
摘要:
A process for the production of a grid cathode on the front-side of a silicon wafer by applying and firing a metal paste on the silicon wafer in a front-side grid electrode pattern to form a seed grid cathode and subsequently subjecting the silicon wafer to a LIP process, wherein the metal paste comprises an organic vehicle and an inorganic content comprising (a) 90 to 98 wt.-% of at least one electrically conductive metal powder selected from the group consisting of nickel, copper and silver, and (b) 0.25 to 8 wt.-% of at least one glass frit selected from the group consisting of glass frits containing 47.5 to 64.3 wt.-% of PbO, 23.8 to 32.2 wt.-% of SiO2, 3.9 to 5.4 wt.-% of Al2O3, 2.8 to 3.8 wt.-% of TiO2 and 6.9 to 9.3 wt.-% of B2O3.
摘要翻译:一种通过在前面的栅极电极图案中在硅晶片上施加和烧制金属浆料来形成硅晶片正面的栅极的方法,以形成种子栅极阴极,随后使硅晶片 LIP方法,其中所述金属糊包括有机载体和无机含量,所述无机物含量包含(a)90至98重量%的至少一种选自镍,铜和银的导电金属粉末和(b )0.25至8重量%的至少一种玻璃料,其选自含有47.5至64.3重量%的PbO的玻璃料,23.8至32.2重量%的SiO 2,3.9至5.4重量% 的Al 2 O 3,2.8〜3.8重量%的TiO 2和6.9〜9.3重量%的B 2 O 3。
摘要:
A process for the production of a MWT silicon solar cell comprising the steps: (1) providing a p-type silicon wafer with (i) holes forming vias between the front-side and the back-side of the wafer and (ii) an n-type emitter extending over the entire front-side and the inside of the holes, (2) applying a conductive metal paste to the holes of the silicon wafer to provide at least the inside of the holes with a metallization, (3) drying the applied conductive metal paste, and (4) firing the dried conductive metal paste, whereby the wafer reaches a peak temperature of 700 to 900° C., wherein the conductive metal paste has no or only poor fire-through capability and comprises (a) at least one particulate electrically conductive metal selected from the group consisting of silver, copper and nickel and (b) an organic vehicle.
摘要:
An aluminum paste comprising particulate aluminum, an organic vehicle and glass frit selected from (i) lead-free glass frits with a softening point temperature in the range of 550 to 611° C. and containing 11 to 33 wt.-% of SiO2, >0 to 7 wt.-% of Al2O3 and 2 to 10 wt.-% of B2O3 and (ii) lead-containing glass frits with a softening point temperature in the range of 571 to 636° C. and containing 53 to 57 wt.-% of PbO, 25 to 29 wt.-% of SiO2, 2 to 6 wt.-% of Al2O3 and 6 to 9 wt.-% of B2O3, useful in the production of aluminum back electrodes of PERC silicon solar cells.
摘要翻译:一种包含微粒铝,有机载体和玻璃料的铝糊料,其选自(i)软化点温度在550-611℃范围内并含有11至33重量%SiO 2的无铅玻璃料, > 0〜7重量%的Al 2 O 3和2〜10重量%的B 2 O 3和(ii)软化点温度在571〜636℃范围内的含铅玻璃料,含有53〜57重量% 的PbO,25〜29重量%的SiO 2,2〜6重量%的Al 2 O 3和6〜9重量%的B 2 O 3,可用于生产PERC硅太阳能电池的铝背电极。
摘要:
Metal pastes comprising (a) at least one electrically conductive metal powder selected from the group consisting of silver, copper and nickel, (b) at least one lead-containing glass frit with a softening point temperature in the range of 571 to 636° C. and containing 53 to 57 wt.-% of PbO, 25 to 29 wt.-% of SiO2, 2 to 6 wt.-% of Al2O3 and 6 to 9 wt.-% of B2O3 and (c) an organic vehicle.
摘要翻译:金属浆料,其包含(a)至少一种选自银,铜和镍的导电金属粉末,(b)至少一种软化点温度在571至636℃范围内的含铅玻璃料 ,含有53〜57重量%的PbO,25〜29重量%的SiO 2,2〜6重量%的Al 2 O 3和6〜9重量%的B 2 O 3,(c)有机载体。