Roll cooling structure for twin roll continuous caster
    1.
    发明授权
    Roll cooling structure for twin roll continuous caster 失效
    双辊连铸机的辊冷却结构

    公开(公告)号:US5887644A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-30

    申请号:US801925

    申请日:1997-02-14

    CPC分类号: F28F5/02 B22D11/0682

    摘要: A casting roll (18) for a twin roll continuous caster comprises a roll body (19) made of a metal material having high rigidity and a sleeve (20) made of a metal material having high thermal conductivity for covering an outer periphery of the roll body (19). A plurality of load bearing members (23) with thicker width are provided peripherally on the outer periphery of the roll body (19), the load bearing members (23) being in contact with an inner periphery of the sleeve (20) and extending axially of the roll. A plurality of fins (24) with thinner width and shorter in height than the load bearing members (23) are provided on the inner periphery of the sleeve (20) between the adjacent load bearing members (23) and extending axially of the roll, cooling water passages (25) being provided in the form of gaps defined between the roll body (19) and the sleeve (20) thereby providing a roll having sufficiently high rigidity to prevent or at least minimise damage of the cooling water passages when the solidified shells are brought together between the rolls and/or having an enhanced heat transfer area.

    摘要翻译: 用于双辊连铸机的铸辊(18)包括由具有高刚度的金属材料制成的辊体(19)和由用于覆盖辊的外周的具有高导热性的金属材料制成的套筒(20) 身体(19)。 多个宽度较大的承载构件(23)周向设置在辊体(19)的外周上,承载构件(23)与套筒(20)的内周接触并沿轴向延伸 的卷。 在相邻的承载构件(23)之间的套筒(20)的内周上设置有多个与承载构件(23)相比具有较薄的宽度和较短的翼片(24) 冷却水通道(25)以限定在辊体(19)和套管(20)之间的间隙的形式提供,从而提供具有足够高刚性的辊,以防止或至少最小化冷凝水通道的损伤 壳体在辊之间并且/或具有增强的传热面积被聚集在一起。

    Acceleration detector with spring biased rotor
    3.
    发明授权
    Acceleration detector with spring biased rotor 失效
    具有弹簧偏置转子的加速度检测器

    公开(公告)号:US06528747B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-04

    申请号:US09826892

    申请日:2001-04-06

    IPC分类号: H01H3514

    CPC分类号: G01P15/135 G01P15/036

    摘要: An acceleration detector comprising a rotor rotatably supported within a housing and rotating against the urging force of a torsion spring based on acceleration, a pair of contact terminals contacting each other to be in an electrically connected state by rotation of the rotor at an inner end portion provided within the housing, and a supporting portion integrally formed with the rotor and supporting the torsion spring. The supporting portion is displaced by a predetermined amount in a predetermined direction from the rotary center of the rotor so that the spring effect center when torque is exerted on the torsion spring by rotation of the rotor substantially corresponds to the rotary center of the rotor. This construction of the acceleration detector produces the desired performance approximating the design value in an acceleration detector.

    摘要翻译: 一种加速度检测器,包括:转子,其被可旋转地支撑在壳体内,并基于加速度克服所述扭转弹簧的作用力旋转;一对接触端子,其通过所述转子在内端部分的旋转而处于电连接状态 设置在壳体内,以及与转子一体形成并支撑扭簧的支撑部。 支撑部分从转子的旋转中心沿预定方向移位预定量,使得当转子通过转子旋转而施加在扭转弹簧上的扭矩基本上对应于转子的旋转中心时,弹簧效应居中。 加速度检测器的这种结构在加速度检测器中产生接近设计值的期望性能。

    Protection diode
    5.
    发明授权
    Protection diode 有权
    保护二极管

    公开(公告)号:US08907424B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-09

    申请号:US13739042

    申请日:2013-01-11

    申请人: Koichi Fujita

    发明人: Koichi Fujita

    IPC分类号: H01L23/62 H01L27/02

    摘要: A protection diode includes: a semiconductor substrate; a well region of a first conductivity type in the semiconductor substrate; a gate side diffusion region of a second conductivity type in the semiconductor substrate and joined to the well region; a grounding side diffusion region of the second conductivity type in the semiconductor substrate, separated from the gate side diffusion region, and joined to the well region; a gate side electrode connected between a gate of a transistor and the gate side diffusion region; and a grounding electrode connected to the grounding side diffusion region. Dopant impurity concentration in the grounding side diffusion region is lower than dopant impurity concentration in the gate side diffusion region.

    摘要翻译: 保护二极管包括:半导体衬底; 半导体衬底中的第一导电类型的阱区; 半导体衬底中的第二导电类型的栅极侧扩散区,并连接到阱区; 半导体衬底中的与栅极侧扩散区分离的第二导电类型的接地侧扩散区,并与阱区连接; 连接在晶体管的栅极和栅极侧扩散区之间的栅极电极; 以及连接到接地侧扩散区的接地电极。 接地侧扩散区域中的掺杂剂杂质浓度低于栅极侧扩散区域中的掺杂剂杂质浓度。

    Method for preparing phenylalanine derivatives having quinazoline-dione skeleton and intermediates for use in the preparation of the derivatives
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing phenylalanine derivatives having quinazoline-dione skeleton and intermediates for use in the preparation of the derivatives 有权
    制备具有喹唑啉二酮骨架的苯丙氨酸衍生物的方法和用于制备衍生物的中间体

    公开(公告)号:US08546610B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-01

    申请号:US13218946

    申请日:2011-08-26

    IPC分类号: C07C229/56

    摘要: A method for preparing a phenylalanine derivative having a quinazoline-dione ring represented by the following formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, comprising the following steps (a), (b) and (c): (a) reacting an acyl phenylalanine derivative represented by the following formula (2): with a carbonyl group-introducing reagent and a specific anthranilic acid derivative to thus form the corresponding carboxy-asymmetric urea derivative; (b) converting the carboxy-asymmetric urea derivative into the corresponding quinazoline-dione derivative in the presence of a carboxyl group-activating agent: (c) if desired, substituting an N-alkyl group for the hydrogen atom bonded to the nitrogen atom present in the quinazoline-dione ring of the quinazoline-dione derivative using an N-alkylation agent and then deprotecting the resulting product, when the substituent R3′ which is a group corresponding to R3 is protected. According to this method, there can be obtained a phenylalanine derivative having a quinazoline-dione skeleton in a industrially favorably high yield.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备具有由下式(1)表示的喹唑啉二酮环的苯丙氨酸衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐的方法,包括以下步骤(a),(b)和(c):(a)使酰基 由下式(2)表示的苯丙氨酸衍生物:具有羰基导入试剂和特定的邻氨基苯甲酸衍生物,从而形成相应的羧基不对称脲衍生物; (b)在羧基活化剂存在下将羧基不对称脲衍生物转化为相应的喹唑啉二酮衍生物:(c)如果需要,用N-烷基取代与氮原子键合的氢原子存在 在使用N-烷基化试剂的喹唑啉二酮衍生物的喹唑啉二酮环中,然后当对应于R3的基团的取代基R3'被保护时,使得到的产物脱保护。 根据该方法,可以得到具有喹唑啉二酮骨架的苯丙氨酸衍生物,工业上有利地高产率。

    Acceleration detecting device
    10.
    发明授权
    Acceleration detecting device 失效
    加速度检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US6093898A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-25

    申请号:US210992

    申请日:1998-12-15

    摘要: An acceleration detecting device includes a housing, a weight pivotally mounted inside the housing for rotating along a locus in response to an applied acceleration, a spring provided between the housing and the weight to apply a biasing force to the weight against the applied acceleration, and a contact assembly located outside the locus of the weight. The contact assembly is adapted to be electrically closed by the rotation of the weight. An arc-shaped circumference of the weight maintains the same distance between the weight and the contact assembly during the rotation of the weight. When an excessive acceleration is applied to the device, the weight rotates from an initial position against the biasing force of the spring to electrically close the contact assembly. The weight is returned to the initial position by the biasing force of the spring to electrically open the contact assembly when the excess acceleration is no longer present. Because the spring which applies the biasing force is separated from the contact assembly, the biasing force is reliably maintained for a longer period. Further, the weight can rotate without any interference to the contact assembly because the arc-shaped outer circumference of the weight maintains the contact assembly spaced from the locus of the weight.

    摘要翻译: 一种加速度检测装置,包括壳体,枢转地安装在壳体内的重物,用于响应于施加的加速度沿着轨迹旋转;弹簧,设置在壳体和重物之间,以抵抗施加的加速度向重物施加偏置力;以及 位于重量轨迹外的接触组件。 接触组件适于通过重物的旋转而电闭合。 在重量的旋转期间,重物的弧形圆周保持重量和接触组件之间的相同距离。 当对装置施加过大的加速度时,重量将克服弹簧的偏压力从初始位置旋转以电闭合接触组件。 当超过加速度不再存在时,重物通过弹簧的偏置力返回到初始位置,以电接触组件。 由于施加偏压力的弹簧与接触组件分离,因此可靠地保持偏压力较长的时间。 此外,由于重物的弧形外周保持接触组件与重物的轨迹间隔开,所以重量可以旋转而不会对接触组件产生任何干扰。