公开(公告)号：US20200152765A1

公开(公告)日：2020-05-14

申请号：US16743293

申请日：2020-01-15

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC. ,  STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： XIUYU CAI ,  CHUN-CHEN YEH ,  QING LIU ,  RUILONG XIE

IPC: H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/08 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L29/417 ,  H01L29/06

Abstract: A semiconductor device that a fin structure, and a gate structure present on a channel region of the fin structure. A composite spacer is present on a sidewall of the gate structure including an upper portion having a first dielectric constant, a lower portion having a second dielectric constant that is less than the first dielectric constant, and an etch barrier layer between sidewalls of the first and second portion of the composite spacer and the gate structure. The etch barrier layer may include an alloy including at least one of silicon, boron and carbon.

公开(公告)号：US20170200812A1

公开(公告)日：2017-07-13

申请号：US15472556

申请日：2017-03-29

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES, Inc. ,  STMICROELECTRONICS, INC.

Inventor： XIUYU CAI ,  QING LIU ,  KEJIA WANG ,  RUILONG XIE ,  CHUN-CHEN YEH

IPC: H01L29/66 ,  H01L27/088 ,  H01L21/8234 ,  H01L29/06

CPC classification number: H01L29/66795 ,  H01L21/823431 ,  H01L21/823437 ,  H01L27/0886 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/41791 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/6656

Abstract: A method for making a semiconductor device may include forming first and second spaced apart semiconductor active regions with an insulating region therebetween, forming at least one sacrificial gate line extending between the first and second spaced apart semiconductor active regions and over the insulating region, and forming sidewall spacers on opposing sides of the at least one sacrificial gate line. The method may further include removing portions of the at least one sacrificial gate line within the sidewall spacers and above the insulating region defining at least one gate line end recess, filling the at least one gate line end recess with a dielectric material, and forming respective replacement gates in place of portions of the at least one sacrificial gate line above the first and second spaced apart semiconductor active regions.

公开(公告)号：US20170103917A1

公开(公告)日：2017-04-13

申请号：US15222261

申请日：2016-07-28

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC. ,  STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： XIUYU CAI ,  CHUN-CHEN YEH ,  QING LIU ,  RUILONG XIE

IPC: H01L21/768 ,  H01L29/08 ,  H01L23/535 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/161

Abstract: A semiconductor device that a fin structure, and a gate structure present on a channel region of the fin structure. A composite spacer is present on a sidewall of the gate structure including an upper portion having a first dielectric constant, a lower portion having a second dielectric constant that is less than the first dielectric constant, and an etch barrier layer between sidewalls of the first and second portion of the composite spacer and the gate structure. The etch barrier layer may include an alloy including at least one of silicon, boron and carbon.

公开(公告)号：US20170170299A1

公开(公告)日：2017-06-15

申请号：US15437487

申请日：2017-02-21

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION ,  STMICROELECTRONICS, INC.

Inventor： STEPHANE ALLEGRET-MARET ,  KANGGUO CHENG ,  BRUCE DORIS ,  PRASANNA KHARE ,  QING LIU ,  NICOLAS LOUBET

IPC: H01L29/66 ,  H01L27/11 ,  H01L21/8238

CPC classification number: H01L29/66772 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/823814 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L27/1104 ,  H01L27/1116 ,  H01L29/78654

Abstract: An improved transistor with channel epitaxial silicon and methods for fabrication thereof. In one aspect, a method for fabricating a transistor includes: forming a gate stack structure on an epitaxial silicon region, a width dimension of the epitaxial silicon region approximating a width dimension of the gate stack structure; encapsulating the epitaxial silicon region under the gate stack structure with sacrificial spacers formed on both sides of the gate stack structure and the epitaxial silicon region; forming a channel of the transistor having a width dimension that approximates that of the epitaxial silicon region and the gate stack structure, the epitaxial silicon region and the gate stack structure formed on the channel of the transistor; removing the sacrificial spacers; and growing a raised epitaxial source and drain from the silicon substrate, with portions of the raised epitaxial source and drain in contact with the epitaxial silicon region.

公开(公告)号：US20150200205A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-16

申请号：US14668482

申请日：2015-03-25

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION ,  STMicroelectronics, Inc. ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.

Inventor： KANGGUO CHENG ,  BRUCE B. DORIS ,  ALI KHAKIFIROOZ ,  QING LIU ,  NICOLAS LOUBET ,  SCOTT LUNING

IPC: H01L27/12 ,  H01L29/10

CPC classification number: H01L21/845 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/823821 ,  H01L21/823842 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L27/0922 ,  H01L27/0924 ,  H01L27/1203 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/1054 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/4966

Abstract: A method for semiconductor fabrication includes providing channel regions on a substrate including at least one Silicon Germanium (SiGe) channel region, the substrate including a plurality of regions including a first region and a second region. Gate structures are formed for a first n-type field effect transistor (NFET) and a first p-type field effect transistor (PFET) in the first region and a second NFET and a second PFET in the second region, the gate structure for the first PFET being formed on the SiGe channel region. The gate structure for the first NFET includes a gate material having a first work function and the gate structures for the first PFET, second NFET and second PFET include a gate material having a second work function such that multi-threshold voltage devices are provided.

Abstract translation: 一种用于半导体制造的方法包括在包括至少一个硅锗（SiGe）沟道区的衬底上提供沟道区，所述衬底包括包括第一区和第二区的多个区域。 对于第一区域中的第一n型场效应晶体管（NFET）和第一p型场效应晶体管（PFET）以及第二区域中的第二NFET和第二PFET形成栅极结构， 第一PFET形成在SiGe沟道区上。 用于第一NFET的栅极结构包括具有第一功函数的栅极材料，并且用于第一PFET，第二NFET和第二PFET的栅极结构包括具有第二功函数的栅极材料，使得提供多阈值电压器件。

公开(公告)号：US20170012105A1

公开(公告)日：2017-01-12

申请号：US15273777

申请日：2016-09-23

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC. ,  STMICROELECTRONICS, INC.

Inventor： QING LIU ,  RUILONG XIE ,  CHUN-CHEN YEH

IPC: H01L29/423 ,  H01L27/088 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L21/8234 ,  H01L29/49

CPC classification number: H01L29/42376 ,  H01L21/82345 ,  H01L21/823456 ,  H01L27/088 ,  H01L29/42372 ,  H01L29/495 ,  H01L29/4966 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/66553 ,  H01L29/78

Abstract: Dummy gates are removed from a pre-metal layer to produce a first opening (with a first length) and a second opening (with a second length longer than the first length). Work function metal for a metal gate electrode is provided in the first and second openings. Tungsten is deposited to fill the first opening and conformally line the second opening, thus leaving a third opening. The thickness of the tungsten layer substantially equals the length of the first opening. The third opening is filled with an insulating material. The tungsten is then recessed in both the first and second openings using a dry etch to substantially a same depth from a top surface of the pre-metal layer to complete the metal gate electrode. Openings left following the recess operation are then filled with a dielectric material forming a cap on the gate stack which includes the metal gate electrode.

Abstract translation: 从预金属层去除虚拟门以产生具有第一长度的第一开口和第二开口（具有长于第一长度的第二长度）。 用于金属栅电极的功函数金属设置在第一和第二开口中。 沉积钨以填充第一开口并保形地排列第二开口，从而留下第三个开口。 钨层的厚度基本上等于第一开口的长度。 第三个开口填充绝缘材料。 然后使用干蚀刻将钨从第一和第二开口凹入到与金属前层的顶表面基本相同的深度以完成金属栅电极。 然后在凹槽操作之后留下的开口填充有在包括金属栅电极的栅堆叠上形成盖的电介质材料。

公开(公告)号：US20160118387A1

公开(公告)日：2016-04-28

申请号：US14982037

申请日：2015-12-29

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC.

Inventor： QING LIU ,  NICOLAS LOUBET

IPC: H01L27/092 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L29/06

CPC classification number: H01L27/0924 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L21/845 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/78603

Abstract: A method for making a semiconductor device includes forming a buried oxide stack on a semiconductor wafer. The buried oxide stack includes a first oxide layer, a nitride layer on the first oxide layer, and a second oxide layer on the nitride layer. A semiconductor layer is formed on the second oxide layer. First and second channel regions are formed in the semiconductor layer.

公开(公告)号：US20160020154A1

公开(公告)日：2016-01-21

申请号：US14867797

申请日：2015-09-28

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION ,  STMicroelectronics, Inc. ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.

Inventor： KANGGUO CHENG ,  BRUCE B. DORIS ,  ALI KHAKIFIROOZ ,  QING LIU ,  NICOLAS LOUBET ,  SCOTT LUNING

IPC: H01L21/84 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L21/8238 ,  H01L27/092

CPC classification number: H01L21/845 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/823821 ,  H01L21/823842 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L27/0922 ,  H01L27/0924 ,  H01L27/1203 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/1054 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/4966

Abstract: A method for semiconductor fabrication includes providing channel regions on a substrate including at least one Silicon Germanium (SiGe) channel region, the substrate including a plurality of regions including a first region and a second region. Gate structures are formed for a first n-type field effect transistor (NFET) and a first p-type field effect transistor (PFET) in the first region and a second NFET and a second PFET in the second region, the gate structure for the first PFET being formed on the SiGe channel region. The gate structure for the first NFET includes a gate material having a first work function and the gate structures for the first PFET, second NFET and second PFET include a gate material having a second work function such that multi-threshold voltage devices are provided.

公开(公告)号：US20150194496A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-09

申请号：US14658898

申请日：2015-03-16

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION ,  STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： VEERARAGHAVAN S. BASKER ,  QING LIU ,  TENKO YAMASHITA ,  CHUN-CHEN YEH

IPC: H01L29/417 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/45 ,  H01L29/78

CPC classification number: H01L29/41791 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/456 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/785

Abstract: A semiconductor device having fin transistors includes a plurality of substantially parallel semiconductor fins formed over a substrate and a gate structure formed over the fins transversely to a longitudinal axis of the fins. Source and drain regions are formed on opposite sides of the gate structure and are merged with the fins by an epitaxially grown crystalline material between the fins in merged regions. Interface layers are formed on the fins in regions disposed apart from both sides of the gate structure. The interface layers are formed over a top and at least a portion of opposing sides of the fins. Contact lines are formed over the interface layers such that contact is made at the top surface of the interface layer on the fins and at least a portion of the sides of the interface layer on the fins.

公开(公告)号：US20150099334A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-09

申请号：US14048263

申请日：2013-10-08

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： QING LIU ,  Nicolas Loubet

IPC: H01L21/8238 ,  H01L29/66

CPC classification number: H01L29/7849 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/2251 ,  H01L21/7624 ,  H01L21/76264 ,  H01L21/76283 ,  H01L21/8238 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/823814 ,  H01L21/823892 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L21/845 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L27/1203 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/1054 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/4908 ,  H01L29/66742 ,  H01L29/7842 ,  H01L29/7848

Abstract: A method for forming a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) semiconductor device includes providing a stressed silicon-on-insulator (sSOI) wafer comprising a stressed semiconductor layer having first and second laterally adjacent stressed semiconductor portions. The first stressed semiconductor portion defines a first active region. The second stressed semiconductor portion is replaced with an unstressed semiconductor portion. The unstressed semiconductor portion includes a first semiconductor material. The method further includes driving a second semiconductor material into the first semiconductor material of the unstressed semiconductor portion defining a second active region.

Abstract translation: 一种用于形成互补金属氧化物半导体（CMOS）半导体器件的方法包括提供包括具有第一和第二横向相邻应力半导体部分的应力半导体层的受应力的绝缘体上硅（sSOI）晶片。 第一应力半导体部分限定第一有源区。 第二应力半导体部分被未受应力的半导体部分代替。 未受应力的半导体部分包括第一半导体材料。 该方法还包括将第二半导体材料驱动到限定第二有源区的无应力半导体部分的第一半导体材料中。