摘要:
A radiation scintillator detector comprising a substrate on which are arranged a scintillator module and a silicon photomultiplier optically coupled one to the other. The detector includes a package comprising an outer casing enclosing said scintillator module and said photomultiplier, said package comprising inside said outer casing an inner casing comprising resin reflecting photons, in particular infrared and/or visible photons, emitted by said scintillator module upon receiving a ionizing radiation, enclosing said scintillator module and said photomultiplier.
摘要:
The present disclosure is directed to a leadframe package with a surface mounted semiconductor die coupled to leads of the leadframe package through wire bonding. The leads are partially exposed outside the package and configured to couple to another structure, like a printed circuit board (PCB). The exposed portions, namely outer segments, of the leads include a plating or coating layer of a material that enhances the solder wettability of the leads to the PCB through solder bonding. The enclosed portions, namely inner segments, of the leads do not include the plating layer of the outer segment and, thus, include a different surface material or surface finish.
摘要:
The present disclosure is directed to a lead frame design that includes a copper alloy base material coated with an electroplated copper layer, a precious metal, and an adhesion promotion compound. The layers compensate for scratches or surface irregularities in the base material while promoting adhesion from the lead frame to the conductive connectors, and to the encapsulant by coupling them to different layers of a multilayer coating on the lead frame. The first layer of the multilayer coating is a soft electroplated copper to smooth the surface of the base material. The second layer of the multilayer coating is a thin precious metal to facilitate a mechanical coupling between leads of the lead frame and conductive connectors. The third layer of the multilayer coating is the adhesion promotion compound for facilitating a mechanical coupling to an encapsulant around the lead frame.
摘要:
A process for manufacturing a packaged microelectromechanical device includes: forming a lid having a face and a cavity open on the face; coating the face of the lid and walls of the cavity with a metal layer containing copper; and coating the metal layer with a protective layer.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine is supplied with a mixed fuel from a supply system. The mixed fuel includes hydrogen. An electrolytic cell operates to produce hydrogen and oxygen starting from water in a liquid or vapor state. The produced hydrogen is delivered for inclusion in the mixed fuel and the produced oxygen is delivered to an intake of the internal combustion engine. A converter device operates to generate electrical energy starting from the thermal energy of exhaust gases output from the internal combustion engine. At least part of the electrical energy generated by the converter device is used in the electrolytic cell for the production of hydrogen.
摘要:
Manufacturing a semiconductor device, such as an integrated circuit, comprises: providing a leadframe having a die pad area, attaching onto the die pad area of the leadframe one or more semiconductor die or dice via soft-solder die attach material, and forming a device package by molding package material onto the semiconductor die or dice attached onto the die pad area of the leadframe. An enhancing layer, provided onto the leadframe to counter device package delamination, is selectively removed via laser beam ablation from the die pad area, and the semiconductor die or dice are attached onto the die pad area via soft-solder die attach material provided where the enhancing layer has been removed to promote wettability by the soft-solder material.
摘要:
The present disclosure is directed to a lead frame design that includes a copper alloy base material coated with an electroplated copper layer, a precious metal, and an adhesion promotion compound. The layers compensate for scratches or surface irregularities in the base material while promoting adhesion from the lead frame to the conductive connectors, and to the encapsulant by coupling them to different layers of a multilayer coating on the lead frame. The first layer of the multilayer coating is a soft electroplated copper to smooth the surface of the base material. The second layer of the multilayer coating is a thin precious metal to facilitate a mechanical coupling between leads of the lead frame and conductive connectors. The third layer of the multilayer coating is the adhesion promotion compound for facilitating a mechanical coupling to an encapsulant around the lead frame.
摘要:
Semiconductor devices comprising at least one electrically conductive metal element in a non-conductive package material are manufactured by: providing a first metal layer having a smooth morphology for covering the aforesaid metal element; and providing a second metal layer for covering partially the first layer, leaving at least one portion of the surface of the first layer exposed, the second layer having a rough morphology. There may moreover be provided a die pad for mounting a semiconductor die by providing the aforesaid first layer for covering the die pad and attaching a semiconductor die on the die pad in contact with said first layer.
摘要:
Described herein is a semiconductor device provided with: a die of semiconductor material; a lead frame, defining a support plate, which is designed to carry the die, and leads, which are designed to be electrically coupled to the die; and a package, of encapsulating material, which is designed to encapsulate the die and partially coming out of which are the leads. The lead frame has as constituent material an aluminum alloy comprising a percentage of silicon ranging between 1% and 1.5%.
摘要:
A leadframe has a die pad area and an outer layer of a first metal having a first oxidation potential. The leadframe is placed in contact with a solution containing a second metal having a second oxidation potential, the second oxidation potential being more negative than the first oxidation potential. Radiation energy is then applied to the die pad area of the leadframe contacted with the solution to cause a local increase in temperature of the leadframe. As a result of the temperature increase, a layer of said second metal is selectively provided at the die pad area of the leadframe by a galvanic displacement reaction. An oxidation of the outer layer of the leadframe is then performed to provide an enhancing layer which counters device package delamination.