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    Microchannel plate technology
    1.
    发明授权
    Microchannel plate technology 失效
    微通道板技术

    公开(公告)号：US5565729A

    公开(公告)日：1996-10-15

    申请号：US158421

    申请日：1993-11-29

    申请人： Sadeg M. Faris ,  Kanti Jain

    发明人： Sadeg M. Faris ,  Kanti Jain

    IPC分类号： B01J19/00 ,  G02B6/08 ,  H01J43/04

    CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 ,  G02B6/08 ,  H01J43/246 ,  Y10T29/49117

    摘要： A process for fabricating microchannel plates produces large area microchannel plates that have channel exit openings as small as 0.5 micron, MTF.about.1, pitch-limited resolution (a factor of 10 potential improvement in resolution) and at a cost of $0.40/sq. centimeter, and with funneling controlled as to configuration and exit opening size and shape. Microchannels may be rectangular in cross section, or rectangular, or trapezoidal, or other configuration, including straight sided, chevron or balloon sided. Microchannels of differing configurations may be interspersed, for reasons of alignment or to control pixel characteristics. Material choice may include glass, ceramic, metal, alloy and plastics, plus dopants. This materials flexibility, and the improved geometrical uniformity lead to higher signal-to-noise ratio and lower outgassing, and to a significant improvement in performance. Microchannels are formed in `green` glass/ceramic ribbons using high-precision, low-cost and versatile planar process steps, eliminating the need for the fiber-drawing and chemical-etching. The ribbon of green glass/ceramic powder in a binder and solvent slurry is configured in complementary partial microchannel forming grooves and partially dried to a safe handling condition, then carefully stacked upon a takeup device with precise alignment. The stack is cut into segments for final solidification by heat fusing and curing and sliced, then smoothed and equipped with appropriate ion barrier and electrode layers for use as microchannel plates.

    摘要翻译： 制造微通道板的方法产生大面积的微通道板，其具有小至0.5微米的通道出口，MTF差异1，倾斜限制分辨率（分辨率可能提高10倍），成本为0.40美元/平方。 厘米，并且配置和排出开口尺寸和形状的漏斗控制。 微通道可以是矩形的横截面，或矩形或梯形或其他构造，包括直边，人字纹或气球双面。 由于对准或控制像素特性的原因，不同配置的微通道可以散置。 材料选择可能包括玻璃，陶瓷，金属，合金和塑料，以及掺杂剂。 这种材料灵活性和改进的几何均匀性导致更高的信噪比和更低的除气，并且显着提高性能。 微通道使用高精度，低成本和通用的平面工艺步骤以“绿色”玻璃/陶瓷带形成，无需进行拉丝和化学蚀刻。 粘合剂和溶剂浆料中的绿色玻璃/陶瓷粉末带构造成互补的部分微通道形成槽，并部分干燥至安全的处理条件，然后仔细地堆叠在具有精确对准的卷取装置上。 通过热熔和固化将切片切成段以进行最终凝固，然后切片，然后平滑并配备有用作微通道板的合适的离子屏障和电极层。

    Microchannel plate technology
    2.
    发明授权
    Microchannel plate technology 失效
    微通道板技术

    公开(公告)号：US5265327A

    公开(公告)日：1993-11-30

    申请号：US759391

    申请日：1991-09-13

    申请人： Sadeg M. Faris ,  Kanti Jain

    发明人： Sadeg M. Faris ,  Kanti Jain

    IPC分类号： B01J19/00 ,  G02B6/08 ,  H01R43/00

    CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 ,  G02B6/08 ,  H01J43/246 ,  Y10T29/49117

    摘要： A process for fabricating microchannel plates produces large area microchannel plates that have channel exit openings as small as 0.5 micron, MTF .about.1, pitch-limited resolution (a factor of 10 potential improvement in resolution) and at a cost of $0.40/sq. centimeter, and with funneling controlled as to configuration and exit opening size and shape. Microchannels may be rectangular in cross section, or rectangular, or trapezoidal, or other configuration, including straight sided, chevron or balloon sided. Microchannels of differing configurations may be interspersed, for reasons of alignment or to control pixel characteristics. Material choice may include glass, ceramic, metal, alloy and plastics, plus dopants. This materials flexibility, and the improved geometrical uniformity lead to higher signal-to-noise ratio and lower outgassing, and to a significant improvement in performance. Microchannels are formed in `green` glass/ceramic ribbons using high-precision, low-cost and versatile planar process steps, eliminating the need for the fiber-drawing and chemical-etching. The ribbon of green glass/ceramic powder in a binder and solvent slurry is configured in complementary partial microchannel forming grooves and partially dried to a safe handling condition, then carefully stacked upon a takeup device with precise alignment. The stack is cut into segments for final solidification by heat fusing and curing and sliced, then smoothed and equipped with appropriate ion barrier and electrode layers for use as microchannel plates.

    摘要翻译： 制造微通道板的方法产生大面积的微通道板，其具有小至0.5微米的通道出口，MTF差异1，倾斜限制分辨率（分辨率可能提高10倍），成本为0.40美元/平方。 厘米，并且配置和排出开口尺寸和形状的漏斗控制。 微通道可以是矩形的横截面，或矩形或梯形或其他构造，包括直边，人字纹或气球双面。 由于对准或控制像素特性的原因，不同配置的微通道可以散置。 材料选择可能包括玻璃，陶瓷，金属，合金和塑料，以及掺杂剂。 这种材料灵活性和改进的几何均匀性导致更高的信噪比和更低的除气，并且显着提高性能。 微通道使用高精度，低成本和通用的平面工艺步骤以“绿色”玻璃/陶瓷带形成，无需进行拉丝和化学蚀刻。 粘合剂和溶剂浆料中的绿色玻璃/陶瓷粉末带构造成互补的部分微通道形成槽，并部分干燥至安全的处理条件，然后仔细地堆叠在具有精确对准的卷取装置上。 通过热熔和固化将切片切成段以进行最终凝固，然后切片，然后平滑并配备有用作微通道板的合适的离子屏障和电极层。

    Method of fabricating an image plane translator device and apparatus incorporating such device
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating an image plane translator device and apparatus incorporating such device 失效
    制造图像平面翻译装置的方法和结合这种装置的装置

    公开(公告)号：US5245686A

    公开(公告)日：1993-09-14

    申请号：US755964

    申请日：1991-09-06

    申请人： Sadeg M. Faris ,  Kanti Jain

    发明人： Sadeg M. Faris ,  Kanti Jain

    IPC分类号： G02B6/08 ,  G02F1/1335

    CPC分类号： G02F1/133514 ,  G02B6/08 ,  Y10S359/90

    摘要： A revised image plane translator (RIPT) for a multi-pixel display is made by forming an array of subpixel position cells of refractive index n.sub.a glass frit in a binder, enclosing each cell in lower refractive index n.sub.b or n.sub.c glass frit, vitrifying the array by curing at vitrification temperature for a appropriate time, cutting the array into plates of appropriate thickness to serve as face plates, and then adding appropriate pixel controls and colorations. As a result, the face plate is inexpensive to make, robust, and of very high image quality since each pixel is a cell insulated from its neighboring cells by glass of lower refractive index n.sub.b or n.sub.c ; this traps light within the cell so that the cell can transmit the pixel without interference from its neighboring pixel position cells. There is no loss of resolution due to divergence through the thickness of the face plate. The RIPT serves as a substrate for a liquid crystal display or afield emission display, isolating high-temperature processes for semiconductor deposition and subsequent low-temperature processes for printing the pixel-defining color filters and background. This permits the use of heat-sensitive pixel defining color filters on the outer surface together with an unpatterned phosphor layer on the inner surface.

    摘要翻译： 通过在粘合剂中形成折射率为na的玻璃料的子像素位置单元的阵列，将每个单元包围在较低折射率的nb或nc玻璃料中，形成多像素显示的修正图像平面翻译器（RIPT），将阵列玻璃化 通过在玻璃化温度下固化适当的时间，将阵列切割成适当厚度的板以用作面板，然后添加适当的像素控制和着色。 结果是，由于每个像素是通过较低折射率的nb或nc的玻璃与其相邻单元绝缘的单元，所以面板便宜，稳健且具有非常高的图像质量; 这会捕获单元内的光，使得单元可以不受其相邻像素位置单元的干扰地传输像素。 由于通过面板的厚度发散，没有分辨率的损失。 RIPT用作液晶显示器或者远场发射显示器的基板，隔离用于半导体沉积的高温工艺和随后的用于印刷像素限定滤色器和背景的低温工艺。 这允许在外表面上与在内表面上的未图案化的荧光体层一起使用限定彩色滤光片的热敏像素。

    High Density Three Dimensional Multi-Layer Farming
    4.
    发明申请
    High Density Three Dimensional Multi-Layer Farming 审中-公开
    高密度三维多层农业

    公开(公告)号：US20140325908A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-06

    申请号：US13887334

    申请日：2013-05-05

    申请人： Sadeg M. Faris

    发明人： Sadeg M. Faris

    IPC分类号： A01G31/06 ,  A01G31/02

    CPC分类号： A01G31/06 ,  A01G31/02 ,  Y02P60/216

    摘要： In order to achieve food and energy security, while at the same time eliminating the “food vs. biofuel” conflict, a transformational three dimensional multilayer farming, MLF, is presented. This exploits the third dimension. This goal is realizable by the disclosed means and methods to increase the 3D plant productivity, 3D yield, ton/m3/year, using ultra-compact ultra high density vertical structures. Each layer in the MLF system comprises at least one string of SanSSoil Growth Elements, SGEs, each designed to carry out multiple functions essential to sustain plant growth, and constructed in a manner to integrate these functions at low-cost. The networked strings of SGEs in each layer provide near self-sufficiency for growth, and in an integrated MLF system, achieve maximum vertical compactness and highest growth density. The multi-functions of each integrally made SGE include: germination, growth sustenance, localized delivery of nutrients, environment sensing, and localized delivery of illumination.

    摘要翻译： 为了实现食品和能源的安全，同时消除了“食物与生物燃料”的冲突，提出了一个转型三维多层次农业，即MLF。 这利用了第三个维度。 通过公开的手段和方法可以实现这一目标，通过使用超紧凑型超高密度垂直结构提高3D植物生产力，3D产量，吨/ m3 /年。 MLF系统中的每一层都包含至少一串三硫化碳生长元素（SGS），其中每一个都设计用于实现维持植物生长所必需的多种功能，并以低成本整合这些功能的方式构建。 每层SGE的网络连接线为增长提供了近乎自给自足的优势，而在综合MLF系统中，实现了最大的垂直紧凑度和最高的增长密度。 每个整体制作的SGE的多功能包括：发芽，生长维持，营养物质的局部输送，环境感测和​​局部照射。

    Electrode structure including transparent electrode structure, and applications thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Electrode structure including transparent electrode structure, and applications thereof 失效
    包括透明电极结构的电极结构及其应用

    公开(公告)号：US07365894B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-29

    申请号：US10957885

    申请日：2004-10-04

    申请人： Sadeg M. Faris

    发明人： Sadeg M. Faris

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1343

    CPC分类号： G06F3/0412

    摘要： Electrode structures including transparent electrode structures, in particular self supporting electrode structures, are described herein. Further, applications of the herein novel electrode structures are provided, including electronic writing tablets, electronic paper and fabrication methods for electronic writing tablets and electronic paper. The electrode structure may be transparent and self-supporting, thereby providing a novel electrode structure as compared to conventional transparent electrodes.

    摘要翻译： 本文描述了包括透明电极结构，特别是自支撑电极结构的电极结构。 此外，提供了这种新颖的电极结构的应用，包括电子书写片，电子纸以及电子书写片和电子纸的制造方法。 电极结构可以是透明的和自支撑的，从而与传统的透明电极相比提供了新的电极结构。

    Fuel containment and recycling system
    6.
    发明授权
    Fuel containment and recycling system 失效
    燃油遏制和回收系统

    公开(公告)号：US07226676B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-05

    申请号：US10429935

    申请日：2003-05-05

    申请人： Sadeg M. Faris ,  Tsepin Tsai ,  Wenbin Yao ,  Yuen-Ming Chang

    发明人： Sadeg M. Faris ,  Tsepin Tsai ,  Wenbin Yao ,  Yuen-Ming Chang

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M2/00 ,  H01M2/02

    CPC分类号： H01M6/5011 ,  H01M2/40 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M6/5077 ,  H01M8/18 ,  H01M8/225 ,  H01M10/4214 ,  H01M12/06 ,  H01M2300/0014

    摘要： An energy conversion system, comprising: a reservoir container including at least two chambers of inversely variable volume for respectively storing a quantity of fuel and receiving a quantity of exhaust; a means for decreasing the volume of the first chamber while concurrently increasing the volume of the second chamber; at least one energy conversion device; first means for communicating fuel between the at least one energy conversion device and a first of the chambers in the reservoir container; and second means for communicating exhaust between the at least one energy conversion device and a second of the chambers in the reservoir container. The reservoir container may be transported to a recharging/refilling station or recharged in-situ. A particular application for metal-air fuel cell power systems is shown and described.

    摘要翻译： 一种能量转换系统，包括：容器容器，其包括至少两个反向容积的室，用于分别储存一定量的燃料并接收一定数量的排气; 用于减小第一室的体积同时增加第二室的体积的装置; 至少一个能量转换装置; 用于在所述至少一个能量转换装置和所述储存容器中的所述室中的第一室之间连通燃料的第一装置; 以及用于在所述至少一个能量转换装置和所述储存器容器中的第二室之间连通排气的第二装置。 储存容器可以运送到充电/再填充站或原位充电。 金属 - 空气燃料电池电力系统的特殊应用被显示和描述。

    Line blanker system
    7.
    发明授权
    Line blanker system 失效
    线路消隐系统

    公开(公告)号：US07215357B1

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-08

    申请号：US09296990

    申请日：1999-04-22

    申请人： David C. Swift ,  Gerard M. Lazzaro ,  Gregory J. Hamlin ,  Sadeg M. Faris

    发明人： David C. Swift ,  Gerard M. Lazzaro ,  Gregory J. Hamlin ,  Sadeg M. Faris

    IPC分类号： H04N9/47 ,  G02B27/22

    CPC分类号： H04N3/24 ,  H04N13/139 ,  H04N13/158 ,  H04N13/161 ,  H04N13/341 ,  H04N13/398

    摘要： A line blanker system for converting a stereoscopic image into a line-blanked stereoscopic image suitable for stereoscopic viewing on a standard non-interleaved display device is provided. The system includes a method for controlling the line blanker. According to the invention, one can enable and disable the line blanker, identify the first line of the image being processed and determine whether the first line is for viewing by the left eye or the right eye of a viewer. In addition, the invention includes a line doubler. The line doubler provides enhanced brightness and resolution by replacing the blanked line with a double of the line immediately adjacent to the blanked line.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于将立体图像转换成适合于在标准非交织显示装置上立体观看的行空白立体图像的行消隐系统。 该系统包括用于控制线路消隐器的方法。 根据本发明，可以启用和禁用行消隐器，识别正在处理的图像的第一行，并且确定第一行是用于由观看者的左眼还是右眼观看。 此外，本发明包括线倍增器。 线倍增器通过用紧邻着色线的一行的两倍替换消隐线来提供增强的亮度和分辨率。

    Method of fabricating multi layer devices on buried oxide layer substrates
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating multi layer devices on buried oxide layer substrates 失效
    在掩埋氧化物层基板上制造多层器件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07163826B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-16

    申请号：US10719663

    申请日：2003-11-20

    申请人： Sadeg M. Faris

    发明人： Sadeg M. Faris

    IPC分类号： H01L21/30

    CPC分类号： B81C1/00238 ,  B81C2201/019 ,  G01R31/01 ,  H01L22/20 ,  H01L23/552 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： A method for fabricating multi layer devices on a substrate with a buried oxide layer is disclosed. Multi layer microelectromechanical, microfluidic, and integrated circuit devices are fabricated on a substrate with layers of predetermined weak and strong bond regions with deconstructed layers of devices at or on the weak bond regions. The layers are then peeled and subsequently bonded to produce a multi layer microelectromechanical and microfluidic devices. An arbitrary number of layers can be bonded and stacked to create either microelectromechanical or microfluidic device or a hyrbid type of device.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种在具有掩埋氧化物层的衬底上制造多层器件的方法。 多层微机电，微流体和集成电路器件制造在具有预定的弱和强结合区域的层的衬底上，在薄弱区域处或弱结合区域上具有解构层的器件。 然后将这些层剥离并随后键合以产生多层微机电和微流体装置。 任意数量的层可以被结合和层叠以产生微机电或微流体装置或者高密度类型的装置。