RESILIENT CATION EXCHANGE MEMBRANES
    1.
    发明申请
    RESILIENT CATION EXCHANGE MEMBRANES 审中-公开
    活性阴离子交换膜

    公开(公告)号:US20140357740A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-04

    申请号:US14463778

    申请日:2014-08-20

    摘要: A resilient cation exchange membrane including a porous matrix impregnated with a cross-linked homogenous ion-transferring polymer that fills the pores and substantially covers the surfaces of the porous matrix. The cross-linked homogenous ion-transferring polymer formed by polymerizing a homogeneous solution including (i) a hydrophilic ionic monomer selected from a group consisting of 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid salts, sodium 4-vinylbenzenesulfonate, and 3-sulfopropyl acrylate potassium, with (ii) a hydrophobic cross-linking oligomer selected from a group consisting of polyurethane oligomer diacrylate, polyester oligomer diacrylate, epoxy oligomer diacrylate, polybutadiene oligomer diacrylate, silicone diacrylate, dimethacrylate counterparts thereof, polyurethane oligomers having three or more vinyl groups, polyester oligomers having three or more vinyl groups, and mixtures thereof.

    摘要翻译: 一种弹性阳离子交换膜,包括浸渍有交联的均匀离子转移聚合物的多孔基质,其填充孔隙并基本上覆盖多孔基质的表面。 通过聚合均匀溶液形成的交联的均匀离子转移聚合物,所述均匀溶液包括(i)选自2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基-1-丙磺酸,2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基-1-戊烯酸, 与(ii)选自聚氨酯低聚物二丙烯酸酯,聚酯低聚物二丙烯酸酯,环氧低聚物二丙烯酸酯,聚丁二烯低聚物二丙烯酸酯,聚丁二烯低聚物二丙烯酸酯,聚丙烯酸丁酯, 硅氧烷二丙烯酸酯,二甲基丙烯酸酯对应物,具有三个或更多个乙烯基的聚氨酯低聚物,具有三个或更多个乙烯基的聚酯低聚物,及其混合物。

    RESILIENT ANION EXCHANGE MEMBRANES
    3.
    发明申请
    RESILIENT ANION EXCHANGE MEMBRANES 审中-公开
    活性阴离子交换膜

    公开(公告)号:US20140353241A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-04

    申请号:US14463794

    申请日:2014-08-20

    摘要: A resilient anion exchange membrane including a porous matrix impregnated with a cross-linked homogenous ion-transferring polymer that fills the pores and substantially covers the surfaces of the porous matrix. The cross-linked homogenous ion-transferring polymer formed by polymerizing a homogeneous solution including (i) a hydrophilic ionic monomer selected from a group consisting of 3-methacryloylaminopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, vinylbenzyl trimethylammonium chloride, 3-acrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride, 2-acryloyloxyethyl trimethylammonium chloride, and mixtures thereof, with (ii) a hydrophobic cross-linking oligomer selected from a group consisting of polyurethane oligomer diacrylate, polyester oligomer diacrylate, epoxy oligomer diacrylate, polybutadiene oligomer diacrylate, silicone diacrylate, dimethacrylate counterparts thereof, polyurethane oligomers having three or more vinyl groups, polyester oligomers having three or more vinyl groups, and mixtures thereof.

    摘要翻译: 弹性阴离子交换膜包括浸渍有交联的均匀离子转移聚合物的多孔基质,其填充孔并基本上覆盖多孔基质的表面。 通过聚合均匀溶液形成的交联均匀离子转移聚合物,其包括(i)选自3-甲基丙烯酰氨基丙基三甲基氯化铵,乙烯基苄基三甲基氯化铵,3-丙烯酰胺基丙基三甲基氯化铵,2-丙烯酰氧基乙基三甲基氯化铵 和其混合物与(ii)选自聚氨酯低聚物二丙烯酸酯,聚酯低聚物二丙烯酸酯,环氧低聚物二丙烯酸酯,聚丁二烯低聚物二丙烯酸酯,硅氧烷二丙烯酸酯,二甲基丙烯酸酯对应物,聚氨酯低聚物,具有三个或更多个的聚氨酯低聚物的疏水性交联低聚物 乙烯基,具有三个或更多个乙烯基的聚酯低聚物及其混合物。

    ION EXCHANGE MEMBRANES SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE TO SPECIFIC IONS
    7.
    发明申请
    ION EXCHANGE MEMBRANES SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE TO SPECIFIC IONS 审中-公开
    离子交换膜可选择特定的离子

    公开(公告)号:US20160038888A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-11

    申请号:US14782769

    申请日:2014-03-25

    摘要: A monovalent ion permselective ion exchange membrane comprising a base layer consisting of an ion exchange membrane, and a monovalent ion permselective layer affixed to the surface of the base layer. The monovalent ion permselective layer is formed by coating and polymerizing a polymerizable solution onto the base ion exchange membrane layer. The polymerizable solution comprises: (i) of an ionic monomer having one or more ethylenic groups selected from (meth)acryloxy groups, (meth)acryl-amido groups, and vinylbenzyl groups, (ii) a hydrophobic crosslinking monomer having two or more ethylenic groups selected from (meth)acryloxy groups, (meth)acrylamido groups, and vinylbenzyl groups, (iii) a free radical initiator, in (iv) a solvent medium. The monovalent ion permselective ion exchange membranes include monovalent cation permselective ion exchange membranes and monovalent anion permselective ion exchange membranes. Also disclosed are processes for preparing the monovalent ion permselective ion exchange membranes.

    摘要翻译: 一种离子选择性离子选择离子交换膜,其包含由离子交换膜构成的基底层和附着于该基底层表面的一价离子选择层。 一价离子选择层通过将可聚合溶液涂布并聚合到基础离子交换膜层上而形成。 可聚合溶液包括:(i)具有一个或多个选自(甲基)丙烯酰氧基,(甲基)丙烯酰胺基和乙烯基苄基的烯基的离子单体,(ii)具有两个或更多个烯属 选自(甲基)丙烯酰氧基,(甲基)丙烯酰胺基和乙烯基苄基的基团,(iii)自由基引发剂,(iv)溶剂介质中。 一价离子选择性离子交换膜包括一价阳离子选择性离子交换膜和一价阴离子选择性离子交换膜。 还公开了制备一价离子选择性离子交换膜的方法。