Abstract:
A magnetic memory device may include a free magnetic structure and a reference magnetic structure that are separated from each other by a tunnel barrier. The free magnetic structure may include an exchange-coupling layer, and first and second free layers that are separated from each other by the exchange-coupling layer. The first free layer may be provided between the second free layer and the tunnel barrier. A thickness of the first free layer may be greater than a first maximum anisotropy thickness, being the thickness at which the first free layer has maximum perpendicular anisotropy. A thickness of the second free layer may be smaller than a second maximum anisotropy thickness, being the thickness at which the second free layer has maximum perpendicular anisotropy. A magnetic tunnel junction having two free layers with different thicknesses can enable a magnetic memory device that has increased MR ratio and reduced switching current.
Abstract:
A magnetic tunnel junction element including: a pinned layer and a free layer facing each other; a buffer layer on the pinned layer; an auxiliary layer on the buffer layer; a polarization enhancement layer between the auxiliary layer and the free layer; and a tunnel barrier layer between the polarization enhancement layer and the free layer, wherein the buffer layer is amorphous and includes CoFeBX, and X is W, Mo, Re or Ta, the auxiliary layer includes W, Mo, or Ta.
Abstract:
A magnetic memory device may include an interlayer insulating layer on a substrate, a bottom electrode contact disposed in the interlayer insulating layer, and a magnetic tunnel junction pattern on the bottom electrode contact. The bottom electrode contact may include a second region and a first region, which are sequentially disposed in a first direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate so that the second region is between the first region and the top surface of the substrate. A first width of the first region may be smaller than a second width of the second region, when measured in a second direction parallel to the top surface of the substrate.