摘要:
A feed-forward amplifier of a type preventing unwanted waves from being outputted in an initial operation suitable to a use in a radio transmitter-receiver in a radio communication system, aimed to reduce a loss in the course from an output of a main amplifier to an output of the apparatus by implementing an output control during the initial operation in the front stage of the main amplifier without switches having been heretofore used, further reducing a power consumption of the apparatus. The feed-forward amplifier of this invention is provided with a control unit which controls a pilot signal variably attenuating unit so as to gradually decrease an attenuation quantity of a pilot signal with use of results of detection conducted by a power source start-up detecting means and a main signal detecting means as timing information after a start-up of a power source of a main amplifier, and controls a main signal variably attenuating unit so as to gradually decrease an attenuation quantity of a main signal after the pilot signal variable attenuating unit has decreased the attenuation quantity of the pilot signal.
摘要:
In a feed forward amplifier, an RF amplifier is supplied with an input RF signal at an input terminal for amplifying the same; a distortion extraction loop supplied with the input RF signal and further with the output RF signal from the RF amplifier is for extracting non-linear distortion components formed in the output RF signal as a result of amplification in the RF amplifier; a variable phase shifter is provided in the distortion extraction loop for varying a phase of the input RF signal; a variable attenuator is provided in the distortion extraction loop for attenuating an amplitude of the input RF signal that has been supplied to the distortion extraction loop; and a distortion extraction circuit is provided in the distortion extraction loop for producing a distortion output signal that includes non-linear components; further, a control circuit is supplied with the input signal and with the distortion output signal for extracting a main signal component contained in the distortion output signal. The control circuit controls the variable phase shifter and the variable attenuator such that a ratio of the main signal component level with respect to the input RF signal level is decreased.
摘要:
A feedforward amplifier having a distortion detection loop and a distortion elimination loop is provided that achieves increased accuracy, improved response, and stable operation. A variable attenuator is placed in front of a detector in a loop output stage, and the amount of attenuation in the variable attenuator is set large during a transient response period during the rising of the amplifier, and set small during a steady-state condition. The detection of the transition to the steady-state condition is accomplished, for example, by comparing the detector output with a prescribed threshold value. The width of perturbation is set large during a transient response period, and set small during a steady-state condition.
摘要:
A member communication system which includes a radio base station connected to an exchange for establishing a communication interface with a mobile terminal such as a car telephone set where the number of output carriers of a modulation apparatus to be inputted to an amplification apparatus is controlled so as to be decreased in response to failure of an amplification circuit or circuits so that an increase in intermodulation distortion is eliminated and the necessity for each amplification circuit to have a superfluous saturation output is eliminated, thereby reducing power consumption. In the mobile communication system, the radio base station includes a modulation apparatus including a plurality of modulation circuits for outputting carriers different from each other, an amplification apparatus including a plurality of amplification circuits connected in parallel to each other, failure supervision apparatus for supervising a failed condition of the amplification circuits of the amplification apparatus, and an output carrier number control apparatus, for controlling the number of output carriers of the modulation apparatus in response to amplification circuit failure information detected by the failure supervision apparatus.
摘要:
A parallel operation system of transmission amplifiers enable the parallel running by the two distortion compensation amplifiers using the digital pre-distorter system and to provide a parallel operation system of the transmission amplifiers that makes it possible to switch to respective single running easily. The parallel operation system includes first and second transmission amplifiers which receive common input signals for outputting amplified signals from respective ones; and a coupling unit which combines outputs of the first and second transmission amplifiers, to provide as its output; the first and second transmission amplifiers each having a main amplifier; and a modulation unit disposed on the input side of the main amplifier; wherein the output of one of the modulation units included in the first and second transmission amplifiers is fed in common to the main amplifiers included in the first and second transmission amplifiers.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a feed-forward amplifying device suitable for radio communication systems such as digital automobile telephone. In the feed-forward amplifying device which includes a distortion extracting loop circuit unit including a main amplifier which amplifies a main signal in a main signal system, the distortion extracting loop circuit unit creating a distortion extracting signal by controlling the phase of the main signal the distortion extracting signal obtained by canceling the main signal component of an output from the main amplifier; and a distortion removing loop circuit unit arranged at the rear stage of the main amplifier, the distortion removing loop circuit unit producing only the main signal component from a signal in the main signal system at the rear stage of the main amplifier using the distortion extracting signal obtained by canceling the main signal component, the distortion extracting loop circuit unit executes phase control by shifting a phase control point where the main signal can be most canceled, thus creating the distortion extracting signal. This device can improve the power efficiency with a small back-up of the amplifier and stably produce a low-distortion amplified signal.
摘要:
A plastic magnet injection molding machine comprising a pair of exciting coils respectively embedded into a fixed plate and a movable plate along with respective seats and a metal mold including ferromagnetic central members and non-magnetic peripheral members is provided. With such an arrangement, the machine can anisotropically process magnet powder with enhanced efficiency by energizing the coils. Both the fixed plate 2 and the movable plate 4 of the machine are made of ferromagnetic metal. The exciting coils 7, 8 are respectively embedded into the plates at the oppositely disposed sides thereof along with the non-magnetic annular seats 9, 10 surrounding the respective exciting coils. The fixed mold 12 and the movable mold 13 of the metal mold 11 of the machine include respective central members 14, 15 made of ferromagnetic metal. The central members 14, 15 of the fixed and movable molds are respectively made to abut corresponding central portions 2a, 4a of the fixed plate 2 and the movable plate 4. The fixed 12 and the movable mold 13 of the metal mold 11 also include respective peripheral members 16, 17 secured respectively to the annular seats 9, 10 to anchor the metal mold 11 to the plates.
摘要:
An electronic zigzag sewing machine is provided with a presser foot including a switch lever pivotable between a first and second position. During buttonhole stitching operation the switch lever remains in the first position, but it is shifted to the second position when either one of longitudinal ends of a buttonhole is detected. A photo-sensor is mounted to the presser foot to output a detection signal when the switch lever is in the second position. A pattern number designating a specific stitch pattern of the buttonhole stitches is renewed to the next in response to the detection signal from the photo-sensor. A control system is provided to nullify operation of the photo-sensor during production of bar tacks of the buttonhole stitches so that the pattern number is not renewed in areas of the bar tacks irrespective of output of the detection signal.
摘要:
An optical semiconductor device includes an optical semiconductor element, a semiconductor region, and a buried layer. The optical semiconductor element is formed on a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor region opposes the optical semiconductor element and essentially surrounds the optical semiconductor element to form walls. The buried layer is arranged between the walls of the semiconductor region and the optical semiconductor element and formed by vapor phase epitaxy. In this optical semiconductor device, a distance between the wall of the semiconductor region and a side wall of the optical semiconductor element is larger in a portion in which the growth rate of the vapor phase epitaxy in a horizontal direction from the side wall of the optical semiconductor element and the wall of the semiconductor region is higher.
摘要:
A heat insulation chamber according to the present invention is a heat insulation chamber which is made of heat insulating material and forms an inner chamber for accommodating an electronic part. This heat insulation chamber achieves coupling between the electronic part accommodated in the inner chamber formed within a cabinet and the outside of the cabinet by a radio transmission path or a coupling path by static coupling or inductive coupling. A thermostatic chamber and a cryostat according to the present invention comprise the aforementioned heat insulation chamber, a heat exchanger mounted in the heat insulation chamber, and a thermoregulator which maintains the temperature of the inner chamber accommodating the electronic part at an operating temperature of the electronic part through the heat exchanger. Equipments which adopt any heat insulation chambers, thermostatic chambers, or cryostats can be maintained so to have desired characteristics in a stable condition and accurately with their physical size kept from increasing greatly.