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公开(公告)号：US20060023324A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-02
申请号：US11190615
申请日：2005-07-27
IPC分类号： G02B7/182
CPC分类号： F16M11/28 , A61B90/37 , A61B90/50 , A61B2090/372 , F16M11/10 , F16M11/2014 , F16M11/2021 , F16M11/2092 , F16M11/42 , F16M2200/048 , G02B7/001 , G02B27/0149
摘要： An image observation apparatus comprising an image display unit for displaying an observation image and a supporting mechanism for supporting the image display unit movably and adjustably in the directions of three, substantially perpendicular axes. Since the supporting mechanism of this image observation apparatus can move and adjust the image display unit in three orthogonal axial directions, an operator need not select a plurality of articulates for operating them when he/she wants to move the image display unit to a desired axial direction. Further, one of the three axes can be a rotational axis for turnably supporting the image display unit around the operator. According to this configuration, the image display unit can be independently moved and adjusted in three axial directions, while the observation angle of the observer with respect to the display face of the image display unit is kept constant.
摘要翻译： 一种图像观察装置，包括用于显示观察图像的图像显示单元和用于以三个基本上垂直的轴线可移动地和可调节地支撑图像显示单元的支撑机构。 由于该图像观察装置的支撑机构能够在三个正交的轴向方向上移动和调整图像显示单元，所以当他/她想要将图像显示单元移动到期望的轴向时，操作者不需要选择多个用于操作它们的关节 方向。 此外，三个轴中的一个可以是用于可转动地支撑操作者周围的图像显示单元的旋转轴。 根据该结构，图像显示单元可以在三个轴向独立地移动和调整，而观察者相对于图像显示单元的显示面的观察角度保持恒定。
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公开(公告)号：US08121666B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US11190615
申请日：2005-07-27
CPC分类号： F16M11/28 , A61B90/37 , A61B90/50 , A61B2090/372 , F16M11/10 , F16M11/2014 , F16M11/2021 , F16M11/2092 , F16M11/42 , F16M2200/048 , G02B7/001 , G02B27/0149
摘要： An image observation apparatus comprising an image display unit for displaying an observation image and a supporting mechanism for supporting the image display unit movably and adjustably in the directions of three, substantially perpendicular axes. Since the supporting mechanism of this image observation apparatus can move and adjust the image display unit in three orthogonal axial directions, an operator need not select a plurality of articulates for operating them when he/she wants to move the image display unit to a desired axial direction. Further, one of the three axes can be a rotational axis for turnably supporting the image display unit around the operator. According to this configuration, the image display unit can be independently moved and adjusted in three axial directions, while the observation angle of the observer with respect to the display face of the image display unit is kept constant.
摘要翻译： 一种图像观察装置，包括用于显示观察图像的图像显示单元和用于以三个基本上垂直的轴线可移动地和可调节地支撑图像显示单元的支撑机构。 由于该图像观察装置的支撑机构能够在三个正交的轴向方向上移动和调整图像显示单元，所以当他/她想要将图像显示单元移动到期望的轴向时，操作者不需要选择多个用于操作它们的关节 方向。 此外，三个轴中的一个可以是用于可转动地支撑操作者周围的图像显示单元的旋转轴。 根据该结构，图像显示单元可以在三个轴向独立地移动和调整，而观察者相对于图像显示单元的显示面的观察角度保持恒定。
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公开(公告)号：US06318864B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US08557533
申请日：1995-11-14
申请人： Takashi Fukaya , Tohru Shinmura , Koji Yasunaga , Kazuo Banju , Masaaki Ueda , Tomonori Ishikawa , Hiroshi Fujiwara , Masanori Kaneda , Junichi Nozawa
发明人： Takashi Fukaya , Tohru Shinmura , Koji Yasunaga , Kazuo Banju , Masaaki Ueda , Tomonori Ishikawa , Hiroshi Fujiwara , Masanori Kaneda , Junichi Nozawa
IPC分类号： B85D8538
CPC分类号： G02B21/0012 , G02B21/24
摘要： A microscope for operation body 1 having an objective lens 4 and eyepieces 5 is combined with a cap that is capable of covering the entire part of the microscope body 1 and which is made of a sterilizable elastic material such as rubber. A retaining portion 7 projecting to retain the cap is provided on the microscope body 1 and a mounting portion engageable with the retaining portion 7 is provided on the cap.
摘要翻译： 具有物镜4和目镜5的操作体1的显微镜与能够覆盖显微镜主体1的整个部分并由诸如橡胶等可消毒弹性材料制成的盖组合。 凸出以保持盖的保持部分7设置在显微镜主体1上，并且在盖上设置有可与保持部7接合的安装部。
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公开(公告)号：US06398721B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09506059
申请日：2000-02-17
申请人： Motokazu Nakamura , Masaaki Ueda , Toru Shinmura , Keiji Shioda , Kyo Imagawa , Nobuaki Akui , Shigeyasu Kishioka , Koji Yasunaga , Junichi Nozawa , Takashi Fukaya , Toshiya Sugai , Koji Shimomura , Hitoshi Karasawa , Kazutaka Nakatsuchi , Takeaki Nakamura
发明人： Motokazu Nakamura , Masaaki Ueda , Toru Shinmura , Keiji Shioda , Kyo Imagawa , Nobuaki Akui , Shigeyasu Kishioka , Koji Yasunaga , Junichi Nozawa , Takashi Fukaya , Toshiya Sugai , Koji Shimomura , Hitoshi Karasawa , Kazutaka Nakatsuchi , Takeaki Nakamura
IPC分类号： A61B100
CPC分类号： G02B7/001 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/30 , A61B90/36 , A61B90/361 , A61B2018/00982 , A61B2090/378
摘要： A surgical microscope apparatus incorporating a frame portion placed on a floor, a microscope body for stereoscopically observing a portion to be operated, an arm portion supported by the frame portion and arranged to suspend the microscope body, and an endoscope for observing a blind spot for a stereoscopic observation field of view. The frame portion has a light source unit for generating light for illuminating a portion observed with the endoscope and a camera control unit for processing an observed image of an observed portion obtained by the endoscope. A light guide fiber extending from the light source unit to the microscope body and capable of supplying light to the endoscope, and a camera cable for transmitting the image observed with the endoscope to the camera control unit extend in the arm portion. The microscope body is provided with an end of the light guide fiber for connecting the endoscope and a camera head connected to the camera cable.
摘要翻译： 一种外科显微镜装置，其包括放置在地板上的框架部分，用于立体观察待操作部分的显微镜主体，由框架部分支撑并布置成悬置显微镜主体的臂部分，以及用于观察盲点的内窥镜 立体观察视野。 框架部分具有用于产生用于照射用内窥镜观察的部分的光的光源单元和用于处理由内窥镜获得的观察部分的观察图像的照相机控制单元。 从光源单元延伸到显微镜主体并能够向内窥镜提供光的光导纤维，以及用于将用内窥镜观察到的图像传送到照相机控制单元的照相机电缆在臂部延伸。 显微镜主体设置有导光纤维的端部，用于连接内窥镜和连接到相机电缆的相机头。
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公开(公告)号：US5805335A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US843190
申请日：1997-04-14
申请人： Takashi Fukaya , Koji Yasunaga , Masahiko Kinukawa , Hiroshi Fujiwara , Yoshia Hoshino , Junichi Nozawa
发明人： Takashi Fukaya , Koji Yasunaga , Masahiko Kinukawa , Hiroshi Fujiwara , Yoshia Hoshino , Junichi Nozawa
CPC分类号： G02B7/001 , A61B90/25 , G02B21/0012 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/50
摘要： An operating microscope includes a base and a support coupled to the base. An arm has a proximal end portion rotatably and/or vertically movably coupled to the support, and a distal end portion. At least the distal end portion is formed of a non-magnetic material. A microscope portion is coupled to the distal end portion of the arm and includes a stereoscopic optical system for forming an image of an observed part. The microscope portion is formed of a non-magnetic material. The operating microscope also includes a power system for operating the microscope portion or a part thereof, and an operation instructing portion for instructing the power system to operate. The power system includes a power generating portion for generating a pressure change or a positional change; a power output portion, formed of a non-magnetic material, for converting the pressure change or the positional change of the power generating portion into a power for operating the microscope portion and a part thereof; and a power transmitting mechanism for transmitting the pressure change and the positional change from the power generating portion to the power output portion. The power transmitting mechanism is formed of a non-magnetic material at least near the power output portion.
摘要翻译： 操作显微镜包括底座和联接到底座的支撑件。 臂具有可旋转和/或垂直移动地联接到支撑件的近端部分和远端部分。 至少前端部由非磁性材料形成。 显微镜部分联接到臂的远端部分，并且包括用于形成观察部分的图像的立体光学系统。 显微镜部分由非磁性材料形成。 操作显微镜还包括用于操作显微镜部分或其一部分的电力系统和用于指示电力系统操作的操作指示部分。 电力系统包括用于产生压力变化或位置变化的发电部分; 由非磁性材料形成的功率输出部分，用于将发电部分的压力变化或位置变化转换成用于操作显微镜部分及其一部分的电源; 以及用于将压力变化和位置变化从动力产生部分传递到动力输出部分的动力传递机构。 动力传递机构由至少靠近动力输出部分的非磁性材料形成。
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6.发明授权Surgical microscope including a first image and a changing projection position of a second image 有权手术显微镜包括第一图像和第二图像的变化的投影位置
公开(公告)号：US6081371A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US203635
申请日：1998-12-01
CPC分类号： G02B21/18 , G02B21/0012 , G02B21/365 , A61B2034/2055
摘要： A surgical microscope includes an illumination optical system for illuminating a microscope visual field, an observation optical system which has an eyepiece lens and an imaging lens and allows observation of a first image of an observation target by guiding reflected light from the observation target irradiated with illumination light to the eyepiece lens from the illumination optical system, an image projection optical system for projecting a second image as image information within a portion of the microscope visual field, and visual field adjusting mechanism which has a field stop placed at an imaging position of the imaging lens and having a changeable stop shape and adjusts an area of the microscope visual field by changing the stop shape of the field stop in accordance with a projection state of the second image with respect to the microscope visual field.
摘要翻译： 手术显微镜包括用于照射显微镜视野的照明光学系统，具有目镜和成像透镜的观察光学系统，并且可以通过引导来自照射照明的观察目标的反射光来观察观察对象的第一图像 从照明光学系统到目镜透镜的光，将用于将第二图像投影到显微镜视野的一部分内的图像信息的图像投影光学系统，以及具有放置在显微镜视野的成像位置的场停止的视野调整机构 成像透镜，并且具有可变的停止形状，并且根据第二图像相对于显微镜视野的投影状态改变场停止的停止形状来调节显微镜视野的面积。
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公开(公告)号：US07088504B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-08
申请号：US10733122
申请日：2003-12-11
CPC分类号： G02B21/18 , G02B21/0012 , G02B21/22
摘要： Binocular luminous fluxes are formed by an objective lens and a pair of relay lenses and go through a splitting optical system, which allows an assistant to observe the same stereoscopic view as the surgeon by using an assistant's binocular eyepiece optical system at a location across from the surgeon via a splitting optical system. Part of at least one of the binocular luminous fluxes is incident on a pupil splitting optical system, forming a binocular luminous flux that has undergone pupil splitting, which allows stereoscopic observation by pupil splitting even when the assistant's binocular eyepiece optical system is rotated to the surgeon's side.
摘要翻译： 双目光通量由物镜和一对中继透镜形成，并通过分光光学系统，通过使用助手的双目目镜光学系统，可以使辅助人员观察与外科医生相同的立体视野 外科医生通过分裂光学系统。 至少一个双目光束的一部分入射到瞳孔分裂光学系统上，形成已经经历瞳孔分裂的双目光通量，即使当助手的双目目镜光学系统旋转到外科医生的时候，也允许通过瞳孔分裂进行立体观察 侧。
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公开(公告)号：US5552929A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US411929
申请日：1995-03-28
申请人： Takashi Fukaya , Masami Hamada , Shinichi Nakamura , Toyoharu Hanzawa , Masahiko Kinukawa , Tomonori Ishikawa , Hiroshi Fujiwara , Shigeo Tokunaga
发明人： Takashi Fukaya , Masami Hamada , Shinichi Nakamura , Toyoharu Hanzawa , Masahiko Kinukawa , Tomonori Ishikawa , Hiroshi Fujiwara , Shigeo Tokunaga
CPC分类号： H04N13/0438 , G02B21/18 , G02B21/22 , G02B21/361 , H04N13/0003 , H04N13/0239 , A61B90/20 , H04N13/0044 , H04N13/0048 , H04N13/0055 , H04N13/0217 , H04N13/0242
摘要： A stereomicroscope includes an objective optical system, a variable magnification optical system, and a plurality of imaging optical systems, in which the plurality of imaging optical systems can be moved in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the variable magnification optical system. Thus, the stereomicroscope has the advantage that where one of two observers wishes to observe a brighter image, the amount of light can be adjusted, without replacement of a light source, by moving the imaging optical systems.
摘要翻译： 立体显微镜包括物镜光学系统，可变倍率光学系统和多个成像光学系统，其中多个成像光学系统可以在垂直于可变放大光学系统的光轴的平面中移动。 因此，立体显微镜的优点在于，两个观察者中的一个希望观察到更亮的图像，可以通过移动成像光学系统来调节光量而不更换光源。
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公开(公告)号：US5748366A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US578386
申请日：1995-12-26
申请人： Koji Yasunaga , Hiroshi Fujiwara , Masami Hamada , Takashi Fukaya , Masahiko Kinukawa , Tomonori Ishikawa , Masanori Kaneda , Takeshi Okada
发明人： Koji Yasunaga , Hiroshi Fujiwara , Masami Hamada , Takashi Fukaya , Masahiko Kinukawa , Tomonori Ishikawa , Masanori Kaneda , Takeshi Okada
CPC分类号： G02B21/0012 , A61B90/20
摘要： To provide a surgical microscope comprising a microscope collimator for enabling the operator to easily recognize the swivel center of the microscope body regardless of what position the microscope body moves for easy setting of the swivel center point of the microscope body, a surgical microscope pivotally supporting a microscope body having, an observation optical system with one point on an observation optical axis of the microscope body as the swivel center. The surgical microscope comprises index projectors as swivel center visible indicators being capable of recognizing the swivel center. This configuration enables the operator to easily recognize the swivel center of the microscope body for easy setting of the swivel center point of the microscope body. Also, to provide a surgical microscope which does not disturb an operator who handles the microscope or performs an operation and also enables the operator to easily observe at every angle from every direction for improving operability, the surgical microscope is capable of changing an observation angle and an observation direction with a gaze point P on an observation optical axis a of a microscope body having an observation optical system as a rotation center. A base unit that can be moved in X, Y, and Z directions is disposed at a position relative to the microscope body and a swivel base rotatable with the gaze point P as a rotation center is installed above the base unit.
摘要翻译： 为了提供一种包括显微镜准直器的手术显微镜，用于使操作者能够容易地识别显微镜主体的旋转中心，而不管显微镜主体移动什么位置以便容易地设置显微镜体的旋转中心点，手术显微镜可枢转地支撑 显微镜本体具有作为旋转中心的在显微镜主体的观察光轴上具有一个点的观察光学系统。 手术显微镜包括索引投影仪，作为能够识别旋转中心的旋转中心可见指示器。 这种结构使得操作者能够容易地识别显微镜主体的旋转中心，以便容易地设置显微镜主体的旋转中心点。 此外，为了提供不干扰处理显微镜或进行操作的操作者的外科手术显微镜，并且还使得操作者能够从各个方向容易地观察每个方向以改善可操作性，因此手术显微镜能够改变观察角度 在具有观察光学系统作为旋转中心的显微镜主体的观察光轴a上具有注视点P的观察方向。 可以在X，Y和Z方向上移动的基座设置在相对于显微镜主体的位置，并且以基准单元的上方作为旋转中心的目视点P可旋转的旋转基座。
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公开(公告)号：US4871245A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US112440
申请日：1987-10-26
CPC分类号： G02B21/082 , G02B21/12 , G02B21/361
摘要： A surgical microscope arranging, so as to be insertable into and removable from an illuminating optical path for observation, a semi-transparent mirror capable of introducing illuminating light for photographing in a coaxial relation into illuminating light for observation or a totally reflecting mirror having such size as not to entirely interrupt the illuminating light for observation, in order to make it possible that compact size and low cost are attained, the amounts of illuminating light for observation and photographing are sufficiently secured, both the illuminating light are conducted along a common optical axis, and the illuminating light for observation is not interrupted even for a moment in photographing.
摘要翻译： 一种手术显微镜布置成可插入到用于观察的照明光路中并且可以从照明光路中移除的半透明镜，能够将用于以同轴关系拍摄的照明光引入用于观察的照明光或具有这种尺寸的全反射镜 为了不完全中断观察用的照明光，为了使得可以实现小型化和低成本，用于观察和拍摄的照明光的量被充分确保，照明光都沿共同的光轴 并且用于观察的照明光即使在摄影时刻也不会中断。
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