摘要:
This invention relates to a method for the production of an aromatic compound (II) having a (CH2)nCX2Br group (wherein X represents a fluorine or chlorine atom and the X's may be same or different, and n is an integer in the range of 0 to 4) by the reaction of photo-bromination of an aromatic compound (I) having a (CH2)nCX2H group (wherein X and n are as defined above) with a brominating agent, wherein the photo-bromination reaction is carried out while removing hydrogen bromide generated in the reaction system and/or in an atmosphere of a low oxygen content, and a halogen-containing naphthalene compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein Y represents —CF2H, —CF2Br, or —CHO group, Z1 and Z2 independently represent a halogen atom, and p and q independently are an integer in the range of 0 to 3.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种具有(CH2)nCX2Br基团的芳族化合物(II)的制备方法(其中X表示氟或氯原子,X可以相同或不同,n是在 通过使具有(CH 2)n C X 2 H基团(其中X和n如上定义的)的芳族化合物(I)与溴化剂进行光溴化反应,其中光溴化反应进行同时 除去在反应体系中和/或低氧气氛中产生的溴化氢和由下式(1)表示的含卤素的萘化合物:其中Y表示-CF 2 H,-CF 2 Br或-CHO基, Z 1和Z 2独立地表示卤原子,p和q独立地为0〜3的整数。
摘要:
A method for producing inexpensively in a high yield a halogen-containing aromatic compound, particularly a halogen-containing aromatic compound incorporating therein a bromodifluoroalkyl group, and a halogen-containing naphthalene compound useful as a raw material for a resin excelling in heat resistance, chemical resistance and water repellency, and having a low dielectric constant and a low refractivity are provided. This invention relates to a method for the production of an aromatic compound (II) having a (CH2)nCX2Br group (wherein X represents a fluorine or chlorine atom and the X's may be same or different, and n is an integer in the range of 0 to 4) by the reaction of photo-bromination of an aromatic compound (I) having a (CH2)nCX2H group (wherein X and n are as defined above) with a brominating agent, wherein the photo-bromination reaction is carried out while removing hydrogen bromide generated in the reaction system and/or in an atmosphere of a low oxygen content, and a halogen-containing naphthalene compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein Y represents —CF2H, —CF2Br, or —CHO group, Z1 and Z2 independently represent a halogen atom, and p and q independently are an integer in the range of 0 to 3.
摘要:
To provide to a resin composition for an optical packaging material having a coefficient of thermal expansion approximately same as that of quartz and Pyrex (registered trade name) and capable of providing an optical packaging material exhibiting excellent flame retardancy and an optical packaging component, and an optical module and its production method. A molded body, an optical packaging component and an optical module having a low coefficient of thermal expansion and excellent flame retardancy can be obtained using a resin composition for an optical packaging material comprising a resin and inorganic fine particles which are made of a hydrolyzed condensate compound of an alkoxide compound and/or a carboxylic acid salt compound and have an average radius of gyration of 50 nm or smaller.
摘要:
A method for producing a fluorine-containing polyimide film excelling in heat resistance, resistance to chemicals, water repellency, dielectric properties, electrical properties, and optical properties and a spin coater suitable for the method are to be provided. A method for the production of a fluorine-containing polyimide film which comprises forming a coating film of a fluorine-containing polyimide precursor in an atmosphere having a relative humidity thereof adjusted to a level of not more than 50 RH % and then subjecting the fluorine-containing polyimide precursor to heat treatment thereby forming a fluorine-containing polyimide film is provided. By adjusting the relative humidity in accordance with this method, the fluorine-containing polyimide precursor can be prevented from being decomposed by the absorption of moisture and consequently prevent effectively the fluorine-containing polyimide film from forming piriform spots and scratches. Further, by forming the coating film while keeping the coating film sprayed with a gas particularly during the course of spin coating thereby giving rise to a layer of air flow on the coating film, misty substances of the coating solution generated within the spin coater can be prevented from adhering again to the coating film and consequently ensure the production of a coating film of uniform quality. This formation of the layer of air flow can be facilitated by providing the spin coater with a lid and furnishing the lid with a gas feed port.
摘要:
The invention aims to provide a method by which a solution of polyimide can be easily obtained. Further, the invention aims to provide a fluorinated polyimide solution by which fluorinated polyimide excellent especially as an optical material and an electronic functional material can easily be produced. The production method of the soluble polyimide solution according to invention is characterized by mixing a mixture containing a polyamide acid, a cyclodehydration reagent, and a solvent by a rotation-revolution mixing method. Further, the fluorinated polyimide solution of the invention is a solution of polyimide defined by the following formula (II): wherein, X and Y independently represent divalent organic groups; Z represents chlorine atom, bromine atom, or iodine atom; p represents an integer of 1 to 3; q represents an integer of 0 to 2; and p+q=3.
摘要:
The present invention also provides a process for producing a colloidal dispersion of silica particle agglomerates having a specific surface area, as determined by nitrogen adsorption method, of 100 m2/g to 400 m2/g, an average secondary particle diameter of 20 nm to 300 nm and a pore volume of 0.5 ml/g to 2.0 ml/g, which comprises using a colloidal dispersion of silica particle agglomerates having a specific surface area, as determined by nitrogen adsorption method, of 300 m2/g to 1,000 m2/g and a pore volume of 0.4 ml/g to 2.0 ml/g as a seed dispersion, adding a feed solution comprising at least one of an aqueous active silicic acid solution and alkoxysilanes to the seed dispersion in small portions in the presence of an alkali to grow silica particle agglomerates.
摘要:
An optical waveguide substrate with an optical fiber fixation groove, including an optical waveguide which contains a lower cladding layer on a base substrate, wherein the lower cladding layer has an optical fiber fixation groove and a core groove, and a weir is provided between the optical fiber fixation groove and the core groove. The optical waveguide substrate with an optical fiber fixation groove is produced by forming a lower cladding layer on a base substrate using a male stamp produced from a female stamp and then successively forming a core layer and an upper cladding layer thereon.
摘要:
Provided are a polyimide which is inexpensive, has various excellent material properties including strength, heat resistance, low moisture absorption, mold releasability (detachability), dielectric properties, electrical properties, and optical properties, and can exhibit a high level of water repellency, and a polyamic acid composition useful as a raw material therefor. Also provided are the polyimide which can give a polyimide composition that, besides having such excellent material properties, is capable of having a controlled surface resistivity, and a polyamic acid composition useful as a raw material therefor. The polyimide is a highly water-repellent polyimide for copier members which is obtained using one or more acid dianhydrides and one or more diamine compounds, and is characterized in that at least one of the acid dianhydrides and the diamine compounds is a compound having an ether bond and/or a thioether bond in the molecule and that the total number of ether bonds and thioether bonds in the repeating unit constituting the polyimide and derived from the acid dianhydrides and the diamine compounds is 2 or larger.
摘要:
The present invention provides an ink-jet recording sheet which is excellent in water resistance, capable of providing excellent ink-drying property and image quality, substantially free from blurring, and suitable for use as OHP sheets of which a high transparency is necessitated. The present process for producing an ink-jet recording sheet comprises applying to a base sheet, an aqueous solution of a water-soluble resin having no radically polymerizable double bond in the molecule and selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyacrylamide, polyacryloyl morpholine, water-soluble polyvinyl acetal, poly-N-vinyl acetamide, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose, gelatin, casein and derivatives of them, irradiating the resultant coating layer with electron beam before the coating layer is dried, to form a hydrogel, and drying the hydrogel. In the present invention, the water-soluble resin is usable in combination with a polyalkylene oxide compatible with the water-soluble resin.
摘要:
The invention provides a flexible optical waveguide in which an optical waveguide film is directly formed on a substrate without using an adhesive and which is excellent in flexibility of the optical waveguide film, including the substrate, and excellent in adhesiveness between the substrate and the optical waveguide film, as well as a process for producing the flexible optical waveguide in a simple and easy manner. The flexible optical waveguide includes a lower cladding layer, a core layer, and an upper cladding layer successively formed on a substrate and a surface of the substrate, on which surface the lower cladding layer is to be formed, has an arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of 0.03 μm or higher. The flexible optical waveguide can be produced by subjecting a surface of the substrate, on which surface the lower cladding layer is to be formed, to physical treatment with a whetstone or chemical treatment with a corona discharge and then successively forming the lower cladding layer, the core layer, and the upper cladding layer on the surface of the substrate.