Method and apparatus for displaying operating procedure
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for displaying operating procedure 失效
    显示操作程序的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5771043A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-23

    申请号:US293420

    申请日:1994-08-22

    摘要: A display device or method for an operating procedure which enables an accurate transmission of an operating procedure of a target element to an operator, which enables the operator to understand the operating procedure promptly and rationally and which enables the operator to look at functional elements on the screen from a desired direction by the operation of the operator. Three-dimensional dynamic scene information is exploded based on three-dimensional scene information of mono-elements and three-dimensional procedure information which shows the handling procedure of functional elements. The three-dimensional scene information is structured by coordinates information of a desired reciprocal viewpoint and is displayed as exploded three-dimensional graphics in the display device. The coordinates information of a desired reciprocal viewpoint signifies a locus of time or a sequence of a variable which shows a reciprocal position and direction between an object and a viewpoint, and signifies time-series data of coordinates information which is suitable for showing the operating procedure.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于操作过程的显示装置或方法,其能够将目标元件的操作过程精确地传送到操作者,这使得操作者能够及时和合理地理解操作过程,并且使得操作者能够观察操作者的功能元件 通过操作者的操作从期望的方向屏幕。 基于显示功能元件的处理过程的单元素和三维过程信息的三维场景信息来分解三维动态场景信息。 三维场景信息由期望的相互视点的坐标信息构成,并且在显示装置中以分解三维图形显示。 期望的倒数视点的坐标信息表示时间的轨迹或表示物体和视点之间的往复位置和方向的变量的序列,并且表示适于显示操作过程的坐标信息的时间序列数据 。

    Control system for plant
    2.
    发明授权
    Control system for plant 失效
    植物控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5410883A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-02

    申请号:US941897

    申请日:1992-09-08

    CPC分类号: F01K13/02 G05B9/02

    摘要: In a plant for which process control is made, a margin of an operation allowable limit for a process variable is variably established according to situations for each apparatus constituting the plant. In addition, allowable upper limits of operation considering a life consumption state and an operation schedule of each apparatus are established for respective apparatus on the basis of a life of the whole plant. The life of each apparatus and the life of the whole plant are controlled with a goal to expire all equipment substantially at the same time by reflecting the allowable operating conditions of the apparatus constituting the plant on the plant control. Therefore, it is possible to realize rational and useful plant operation.

    摘要翻译: 在进行过程控制的设备中,根据构成设备的每个设备的情况可变地建立过程变量的操作允许极限的余量。 此外,根据整个工厂的使用寿命,针对各个装置建立了考虑到使用寿命状态和每个装置的运行时间表的允许上限运行。 控制每台设备的寿命和整个工厂的使用寿命,目的是通过反映在工厂控制中构成设备的设备的允许运行条件,同时大幅度地使所有设备过期。 因此,可以实现合理有用的设备运行。

    Knowledge data base processing system and expert system
    3.
    发明授权
    Knowledge data base processing system and expert system 失效
    知识数据库处理系统和专家系统

    公开(公告)号:US5493729A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-20

    申请号:US277366

    申请日:1994-07-20

    CPC分类号: G06N5/04

    摘要: Described is a processing system for knowledge data base in which indices representing the degrees of certainty of causal relations between an event and plural events relevant to the first-mentioned event are stored. The system has an input unit for inputting information on those actually experienced among events inferred based on the knowledge data base, an updating unit for updating the indices so that, among the plural causal relations, the certainty of the causal relation corresponding to the actually experienced event inputted by the input means is made higher relative to the certainties of the other causal relations, and a storing unit for storing back the thus-updated indices again in the knowledge data base. This allows an expert system with the processing system to perform inference with higher certainty.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于知识数据库的处理系统,其中存储表示事件和与先前提到的事件相关的多个事件之间的因果关系确定性的程度的索引。 该系统具有用于输入基于知识数据库推断的事件中实际经历的那些的信息的输入单元,用于更新指数的更新单元,使得在多个因果关系中,与实际经验相对应的因果关系的确定性 通过输入装置输入的事件相对于其他因果关系的确定性更高,以及存储单元,用于在知识数据库中再次存储这样更新的索引。 这允许具有处理系统的专家系统以更高的确定性执行推理。

    Apparatus for interrupting supply of power from power system to portion
of consumer load in response to control signal from power system
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for interrupting supply of power from power system to portion of consumer load in response to control signal from power system 失效
    用于响应于来自电力系统的控制信号中断从电力系统向消费者负载部分供电的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5436511A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-25

    申请号:US946678

    申请日:1992-09-18

    摘要: A consumer load receiving power from a power system is divided into a first load to which power may be interrupted if necessary to reduce demand on the power system, and a second load to which power supply may not be interrupted to reduce demand on the power system. When it is necessary to reduce demand on the power system, the power system sends a load control signal to a controller at the consumer indicating that supply of power to the first load is to be interrupted. In response to the load control signal, the controller interrupts supply of power from the power system to the first load, thereby reducing demand on the power system.

    摘要翻译: 从电力系统接收功率的消费者负载被划分为第一负载,如果需要,则可以中断电力以减少对电力系统的需求;以及第二负载,电源可能不被中断以减少对电力系统的需求 。 当需要减少对电力系统的需求时,电力系统向消费者的控制器发送负载控制信号,指示要中断对第一负载的供电。 响应于负载控制信号,控制器中断从电力系统到第一负载的电力供应,从而减少对电力系统的需求。

    Four-stroke engine having an improved valve mechanism
    5.
    发明授权
    Four-stroke engine having an improved valve mechanism 失效
    具有改进阀机构的四冲程发动机

    公开(公告)号:US5267536A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-07

    申请号:US801709

    申请日:1991-12-02

    摘要: A four-stroke cycle engine unit for a working machine, for example, generally a valve drive mechanism for driving the exhaust and intake valves. The valve drive mechanism comprises a crank cam assembly mounted to a crank shaft of the engine unit so as to be rotated in accordance with rotation of the crank shaft, a cam gear assembly mounted on the cam shaft and meshed with the crank cam assembly, a cam assembly mounted onto the cam gear assembly so as to be rotated in accordance with rotation of the cam gear assembly, a pair of first and second lifters mounted on a lifter axis portion positioned in parallel to the crank shaft, the lifters being rocked in accordance with rotation of the cam assembly, a pair of first and second push rods lifted up and lowered in accordance with rocking motions of the first and second lifters, respectively, and a pair of first and second rocker arms operated in association with the first and second push rods. The lifter axis portion and the cam shaft are positioned in a plane including the crank and a center line of a cylinder of a piston-cylinder assembly of the engine unit. The first rocker arm is connected to the exhaust valve so as to carry out open-close operation thereof and the second rocker arm is connected to the intake valve so as to carry out open-close operation thereof.

    摘要翻译: 用于工作机械的四冲程循环发动机单元,例如通常是用于驱动排气和进气阀的阀驱动机构。 阀驱动机构包括安装到发动机单元的曲轴上的曲柄凸轮组件,以便根据曲​​柄轴的旋转而旋转,安装在凸轮轴上并与曲柄凸轮组件啮合的凸轮齿轮组件, 凸轮组件安装在凸轮齿轮组件上以便根据凸轮齿轮组件的旋转而旋转,一对第一和第二升降器安装在平行于曲轴的定位轴部分上,升降器按照 随着凸轮组件的旋转,一对第一和第二推杆分别根据第一和第二升降器的摆动运动而上下升降,并且一对第一和第二摇臂与第一和第二升降器相关联地操作 推杆。 升降机轴部和凸轮轴定位在包括曲柄的平面和发动机单元的活塞 - 气缸组件的气缸的中心线。 第一摇臂与排气阀连接,进行开闭动作,第二摇臂与进气阀连接,进行开闭动作。