摘要:
A process for producing a carboxylic acid ester which comprises reacting a carboxylic acid with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst to produce a reaction solution and neutralizing the reaction solution, characterized by using a countercurrently contacting column for neutralization, into which the esterified reaction solution is introduced at the lower portion of the column, an aqueous strong alkaline solution at a middle portion and an aqueous weak alkaline solution at an upper portion, removing a neutralized oil phase containing the carboxylic acid ester from the top of the column and removing an aqueous phase from the bottom, thereby continuously neutralizing the reaction solution.
摘要:
A Vγ9Vδ2 T cell proliferation agent includes at least a bisphosphonate, interleukin 2, and interleukin 18. Since IL-18 has properties that improve cell viability by inhibiting cell death, IL-18 is presumably capable of acting as a cofactor for the bisphosphonate so as to significantly increase the effect of Vγ9Vδ2 T cell proliferation by the bisphosphonate and the IL-2. This allows providing a Vγ9Vδ2 T cell proliferation agent capable of growing Vγ9Vδ2 T cells with a proliferated efficiency significantly high compared to conventional methods so that the proliferated Vγ9Vδ2 T cells have a high antitumor activity and high cytokine productivity.
摘要:
Method for the purification of 3,9-bis{2-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionyloxy]-1,1-dimethylethyl} -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane, to form crystals having a crystalline structure which, when subjected to Cu-K.sub..alpha. X-ray diffraction, show sharp X-ray diffraction peaks at angles of diffraction, to 2.theta.=2.8.degree., 2.theta.=8.7.degree. and 2.theta.=11.7.degree., by recrystallizing the ester at a temperature lower than 40.degree. C. using as a recrystallization solvent, A C.sub.5 -C.sub.10 alicyclic hydrocarbon, which may contain a limited amount of certain other solvents, or using a mixed solvent of a C.sub.5 -C.sub.10 aliphatic hydrocarbon and at least one other certain solvent in a certain weight ratio.
摘要:
Synthetic resins, such as polyolefins, are stabilized with phenolic compounds of the formula ##STR1## where n is 1 to 4 and A is ##STR2## where R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl.
摘要:
A human IFN-γ inducing polypeptide and its nucleotide sequence was isolated, purified and characterized. Pharmaceutical compositions containing this novel IFN-γ inducing polypeptide or active fragments thereof are formulated and monoclonal antibodies are raised against this polypeptide or antigenic fragments thereof. The polypeptide can be used in a method for treating diseases susceptive to treatment with IFN-γ, and methods for enhancing the cytotoxicity of NK cells or for inducing the formation of LAK cells, such as to treat tumors and malignant pathologies.
摘要:
An ultraviolet ray absorbing agent comprising as an active ingredient a spiro compound having a spiro ring structure in the molecule, said spiro compound being represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein, Y is ##STR2## A is ##STR3## R.sub.1 is hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, lower alkoxyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, carboxyl, or sulfo, R.sub.2 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are alkyls of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, X is methylene, oxygen, imino, sulfur, sulfinyl, or sulfonyl, and n is an integer of 1 to 12.
摘要:
An ultraviolet ray absorbing agent comprising as an active ingredient a spiro compound having a spiro ring structure in the molecule, said spiro compound being represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein, Y is ##STR2## A is ##STR3## R.sub.1 is hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, lower alkoxyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, carboxyl, or sulfo, R.sub.2 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are alkyls of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, X is methylene, oxygen, imino, sulfur, sulfinyl, or sulfonyl, and n is an integer of 1 to 12.
摘要:
A stabilizer for synthetic resins containing as an effective ingredient a hindered piperidine compound represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl group, R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, n represents an integer of 1 to 12, and C.sub.n H.sub.2n represents a straight-chain or branched alkylene group.
摘要翻译:含有作为有效成分的由通式表示的受阻哌啶化合物的合成树脂稳定剂:其中R1表示C1-C18烷基,R2表示氢原子或C1-C4烷基,n表示整数 为1〜12,C n H 2n为直链或支链亚烷基。
摘要:
Polyolefin resins are thermally stabilized and are also stabilized against yellowing from nitrogen oxide gases by incorporating 3,9-bis[2- 3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionyloxy -1,1-dimethylethyl]-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane.
摘要:
A protein which induces the IFN-γ production by immunocompetent cells and has a molecular weight of 19,000±5,000 daltons on SDS-PAGE or gel filtration method and a pI of 4.8±1.0 on chromatofocusing. The protein is isolated from mouse liver and can be purified by a monoclonal antibody specific to it. The monoclonal antibody can be also used for assaying the protein.