-
公开(公告)号:US4515094A
公开(公告)日:1985-05-07
申请号:US560179
申请日:1983-12-12
申请人: Shigeru Azuhata , Norio Arashi , Kiyoshi Narato , Tooru Inada , Kenichi Souma , Keizou Ohtsuka , Yukio Hishinuma , Tadahisa Masai
发明人: Shigeru Azuhata , Norio Arashi , Kiyoshi Narato , Tooru Inada , Kenichi Souma , Keizou Ohtsuka , Yukio Hishinuma , Tadahisa Masai
CPC分类号: F23D1/00 , F23C6/047 , F23D1/02 , F23C2201/20 , F23C2201/30 , F23C2201/301
摘要: There are the primary fuel nozzle for jetting the first coal in the fine powder form with an air ratio up to 1, and the secondary fuel nozzle for jetting the second coal in the fine powder form with an air ratio at least 1 from the outer circumferential portion of the primary fuel nozzle. Swirl means are located at the top of the secondary fuel nozzle for swirling the second coal.
摘要翻译: 主燃料喷嘴用于以空气比率高达1的细粉末形式喷射第一煤,而第二燃料喷嘴用于从第二燃料喷嘴的外圆周 主燃料喷嘴的一部分。 涡流装置位于二次燃料喷嘴的顶部,用于旋转第二个煤。
-
公开(公告)号:US4741279A
公开(公告)日:1988-05-03
申请号:US1166
申请日:1987-01-07
申请人: Shigeru Azuhata , Kazutoshi Higashiyama , Kiyoshi Narato , Hironobu Kobayashi , Norio Arashi , Tooru Inada , Kenichi Sohma , Keizou Ohtsuka , Yoshitaka Takahashi , Fumio Koda , Tadahisa Masai , Masakiyo Tanikawa , Kei Kawano
发明人: Shigeru Azuhata , Kazutoshi Higashiyama , Kiyoshi Narato , Hironobu Kobayashi , Norio Arashi , Tooru Inada , Kenichi Sohma , Keizou Ohtsuka , Yoshitaka Takahashi , Fumio Koda , Tadahisa Masai , Masakiyo Tanikawa , Kei Kawano
CPC分类号: F23D1/005 , F23C7/004 , F23C2202/40
摘要: A method of combusting a coal-water mixture fuel. The mixture is atomized into a conically-shaped primary pre-combustion chamber. Primary air is supplied, at a rate smaller than that required for complete burning of the mixture and in the form of a swirl about the axis of the jet of the atomized mixture, from the peripheral portion of the primary pre-combustion chamber into a secondary pre-combustion chamber connected to said primary pre-combustion chamber, thus forming a region of low pressure around the jet of the mixture. The region of low pressure serves to induce the atmosphere gas from the secondary pre-combustion chamber of higher temperature back into the primary pre-combustion chamber of a lower temperature, so that the water content of the mixture is evaporated and the mixture is ignited by the heat of the hot atmosphere gas. Then, the mixture is burnt in the secondary pre-combustion chamber in the presence of the remainder portion of the primary air, at a comparatively small air-to-ratio, so that a region of a reducing atmosphere is formed to suppress the generation of NOx. Then, secondary air is supplied, in the form of a swirl about the axis of the jet of the mixture and at a rate sufficient to completely burn the mixture, into the furnace connected to the secondary pre-combustion chamber, thus completely combusting the coal-water mixture.
摘要翻译: 一种燃烧煤 - 水混合燃料的方法。 将混合物雾化成锥形初级预燃烧室。 一次空气以比完全燃烧混合物所需的速度小并且以围绕雾化混合物的射流的轴线的漩涡的形式从初级预燃烧室的周边部分供给到次级 预燃烧室连接到所述初级预燃烧室,从而在混合物的射流周围形成低压区域。 低压区域用于将来自较高温度的次级预燃烧室的气氛气体引回到较低温度的初级预燃烧室中,使得混合物的水分被蒸发并且混合物被点燃 热气氛气体的热量。 然后,在空气比比较小的情况下,在一次空气的剩余部分的存在下,在二次预燃烧室中燃烧混合物,从而形成还原气氛的区域, NOx。 然后,将二次空气以围绕混合物的射流轴线的涡旋的形式以足以完全燃烧混合物的速率供应到连接到二次预燃烧室的炉中,从而完全燃烧煤 - 水混合物。
-
公开(公告)号:US4653998A
公开(公告)日:1987-03-31
申请号:US694744
申请日:1985-01-25
申请人: Ken-ichi Sohma , Norio Arashi , Shigeru Azuhata , Kiyoshi Narato , Tooru Inada , Hironobu Kobayashi , Keizou Ohtsuka , Yukio Hishinuma
发明人: Ken-ichi Sohma , Norio Arashi , Shigeru Azuhata , Kiyoshi Narato , Tooru Inada , Hironobu Kobayashi , Keizou Ohtsuka , Yukio Hishinuma
CPC分类号: F23N5/082 , F23N5/006 , F23N2039/02 , Y02T50/677
摘要: A furnace system connected to a burner including a furnace for burning a fuel and air ejected from the burner into the furnace to produce a flame therein, and a combustion condition determining device for determining the conditions of combustion of the fuel in a zone of the flame extending along different strata thereof by collecting light in the flame at one point in the flame by moving such point. Signals outputted by the combustion condition determining device are utilized for monitoring or controlling the flame and controlling exhaust emission control devices for controlling exhaust emissions produced by the combustion of the fuel. Control of the conditions of combustion of the flame can be effected quickly with a high degree of precision by monitoring the flame.
摘要翻译: 一种连接到燃烧器的炉系统,包括用于燃烧燃料的炉和从燃烧器喷射到炉中以在其中产生火焰的燃烧空气;以及燃烧条件确定装置,用于确定燃料在火焰区域中的燃烧条件 通过移动这些点,在火焰的一个点处在火焰中收集光,沿不同的层延伸。 由燃烧条件确定装置输出的信号用于监视或控制火焰和控制废气排放控制装置,以控制由燃料燃烧产生的废气排放。 通过监视火焰可以高精度地快速实现对火焰燃烧条件的控制。
-
公开(公告)号:US5339635A
公开(公告)日:1994-08-23
申请号:US918799
申请日:1992-07-27
申请人: Yasuo Iwai , Shigeru Azuhata , Kenichi Sohma , Kiyoshi Narato , Hironobu Kobayashi , Tooru Inada , Tadayoshi Murakami , Norio Arashi , Yoji Ishibashi , Michio Kuroda
发明人: Yasuo Iwai , Shigeru Azuhata , Kenichi Sohma , Kiyoshi Narato , Hironobu Kobayashi , Tooru Inada , Tadayoshi Murakami , Norio Arashi , Yoji Ishibashi , Michio Kuroda
CPC分类号: F23D23/00 , F23D14/26 , F23R3/286 , F23R2900/03282
摘要: A gas turbine combustor of the pre-mixed combustion system in which the pre-mixed fuel and the air are combusted. The gas turbine combustor comprises main cylindrical nozzles provided in the end wall on the upstream side of a cylindrical combustion chamber, auxiliary nozzles formed to surround the main nozzles, a main pre-mixed gas supply for supplying a pre-mixed gas to the main nozzles, and an auxiliary pre-mixed gas supply for supplying a pre-mixed gas having an fuel/air ratio smaller than that of the main pre-mixed gas to the auxiliary nozzles, and wherein it is allowed to stably burn a lean pre-mixed gas having an fuel/air ratio of greater than 1 from a low-load condition through and up to a high-load condition of the gas turbine.
摘要翻译: 预混合燃料系统的燃气轮机燃烧器,其中预混合燃料和空气燃烧。 燃气轮机燃烧器包括设置在圆筒形燃烧室上游侧的端壁中的主圆柱形喷嘴,形成为围绕主喷嘴的辅助喷嘴,用于向主喷嘴供应预混合气体的主预混合气体供应 以及辅助预混合气体供应源,用于将具有比主预混合气体的燃料/空气比小于预混合气体的预混合气体供应到辅助喷嘴,并且其中允许稳定地燃烧稀混合 从低负荷状态通过燃气轮机的高负荷状态的燃料/空气比大于1的气体。
-
公开(公告)号:US4973159A
公开(公告)日:1990-11-27
申请号:US289042
申请日:1988-12-23
申请人: Kenichi Sohma , Shigeru Azuhata , Kiyoshi Narato , Tooru Inada , Hironobu Kobayashi , Norio Arashi , Hiroshi Miyadera
发明人: Kenichi Sohma , Shigeru Azuhata , Kiyoshi Narato , Tooru Inada , Hironobu Kobayashi , Norio Arashi , Hiroshi Miyadera
CPC分类号: G01J3/2823 , G01J3/443 , G01N21/75 , G01J2003/2826 , G01J2003/283 , G01J3/1809 , G01N2021/6406 , G01N2021/725 , G01N21/72 , G01N21/76
摘要: A spectroscope apparatus includes a device for separating light from an object to be measured into spectral components, a device for mixing spectral components which exists in a desired wavelength range, and a device for forming an image of the to-be-measured body of mixed light. The image obtained is very useful for observing the state of a combustion flame, the progress a photochemical reaction, the progress of a biochemical reaction, tissue in a cell, and the state of a flame for analyzing a solution which contains a metal ion by flame spectrophotometry. The apparatus provides accurate analytical information and makes possible precise control operations.
-
公开(公告)号:US4820046A
公开(公告)日:1989-04-11
申请号:US120593
申请日:1987-11-12
申请人: Kenichi Sohma , Shigeru Azuhata , Kiyoshi Narato , Tooru Inada , Hironobu Kobayashi , Norio Arashi , Hiroshi Miyadera
发明人: Kenichi Sohma , Shigeru Azuhata , Kiyoshi Narato , Tooru Inada , Hironobu Kobayashi , Norio Arashi , Hiroshi Miyadera
CPC分类号: G01J3/2823 , G01J3/443 , G01N21/75 , G01J2003/2826 , G01J2003/283 , G01J3/1809 , G01N2021/6406 , G01N2021/725 , G01N21/72 , G01N21/76
摘要: A spectroscope apparatus includes means for separating light from an object to be measured into spectral components, means for mixing that part of the spectral components which exists in a desired wavelength range, and means for forming an image of the to-be-measured body of mixed light. The image thus obtained is very useful for observing the state of a combustion flame, the progress of photochemical reaction, the progress of biochemical reaction, a desired tissue in a cell, and the state of a flame for analyzing a solution which contains a metal ion, by flame spectrophotometery, that is, provides accurate information and makes possible a precise control operation.
摘要翻译: 分光计装置包括用于将光从被测量物体分离成光谱分量的装置,用于混合存在于所需波长范围内的部分光谱分量的装置,以及用于形成待测物体的图像的装置 混合光。 由此获得的图像对于观察燃烧火焰的状态,光化学反应的进展,生化反应的进展,细胞中的期望组织以及用于分析含有金属离子的溶液的火焰的状态非常有用 ,通过火焰分光光度法,即提供准确的信息并使得可以进行精确的控制操作。
-
公开(公告)号:US4784043A
公开(公告)日:1988-11-15
申请号:US46574
申请日:1987-05-06
申请人: Hironobu Kobayashi , Shigeru Azuhata , Kiyoshi Narato , Tooru Inada , Kenichi Sohma , Norio Arashi , Hiroshi Miyadera , Yoshitaka Takahashi
发明人: Hironobu Kobayashi , Shigeru Azuhata , Kiyoshi Narato , Tooru Inada , Kenichi Sohma , Norio Arashi , Hiroshi Miyadera , Yoshitaka Takahashi
CPC分类号: F23C7/004 , B05B7/0466 , B05B7/08 , F22B31/00 , F23D1/005 , F23D11/102 , F23L15/04 , Y02E20/348
摘要: An atomizer including a fuel supply passage for supplying a fuel, an atomizing medium supply passage for supplying an atomizing medium which is to be mixed with the fuel, a mixing chamber in communication with the fuel supply passage and the atomizing medium supply passage, and spray ports for spraying the fluid mixture consisting of the fuel and the atomizing medium from the mixing chamber. The fuel supply passage and the atomizing medium supply passages are communicated with the mixing chamber through a pre-mixing chamber having an annular cross-section defined by a large-diameter cylindrical surface and a small-diameter cylindrical surface. The fuel and the atomizing medium supplied from the fuel supply passage and the atomizing medium supply passage are pre-mixed the pre-mixing chamber. With this arrangement, it is possible to efficiently mix a slurry fuel and an atomizing medium, thus reducing the particle size of the atomized fuel particles and shortening the flame length. Thus, the atomizer of the invention is indispensable for the boilers which are intended for burning coal-water slurry. The invention makes it possible to form flames with reduced NOx generation and a high burning efficiency through combination between atomizer of the construction described above and a burner having a specific construction.
-
公开(公告)号:US5038558A
公开(公告)日:1991-08-13
申请号:US292345
申请日:1988-12-30
申请人: Kenichi Sohma , Shigeru Azuhata , Yasuo Iwai , Tooru Inada , Hironobu Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Narato , Stephen M. Masutani , Tadayoshi Murakami , Norio Arashi , Yoji Ishibashi , Michio Kuroda
发明人: Kenichi Sohma , Shigeru Azuhata , Yasuo Iwai , Tooru Inada , Hironobu Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Narato , Stephen M. Masutani , Tadayoshi Murakami , Norio Arashi , Yoji Ishibashi , Michio Kuroda
CPC分类号: F23R3/34
摘要: A gas turbine combustor comprises a combustion chamber, a premixing chamber in which hydrocarbon fuel and air are premixed, a nozzle with swirler for swirling and injecting the premixed fuel and air into the combustion chamber, to effect premixed combustion, and a fuel nozzle projecting into the combustion chamber and adapted to inject fuel at region wherein the premixed combustion is completed, so as to effect low air-ratio diffusion combustion thereby to produce reducing substance. NOx produced by the premixed combustion is reduced by reducing reaction with the reducing substances, so that the NOx concentration in the combustion gas is reduced. The combustor further includes an after-air ports on a peripheral wall defining the combustion chamber to effect combustion of unburnt substances.
-
公开(公告)号:US5022849A
公开(公告)日:1991-06-11
申请号:US379926
申请日:1989-07-14
申请人: Yasuo Yoshii , Shigeru Azuhata , Norio Arashi , Kenichi Sohma , Tooru Inada , Hideo Kikuchi , Masayuki Taniguchi , Kiyoshi Narato , Hironobu Kobayashi , Tadayoshi Murakami , Michio Kuroda , Yoji Ishibashi , Stephen M. Masutani
发明人: Yasuo Yoshii , Shigeru Azuhata , Norio Arashi , Kenichi Sohma , Tooru Inada , Hideo Kikuchi , Masayuki Taniguchi , Kiyoshi Narato , Hironobu Kobayashi , Tadayoshi Murakami , Michio Kuroda , Yoji Ishibashi , Stephen M. Masutani
摘要: A low NOx burning method and apparatus wherein a low air ratio flame burned with an amount of air less than an amount of air in a theoretical air ratio required for burning fuel perfectly is formed, and combustibles discharged from the low air ratio flame are burned at a trailing stream of the low air ratio flame while supplying air. The low air ratio flame is a premixing flame burned by premixing the fuel and air, and combustion of the premixing flames is maintained in the vicinity of the premixing flame. In this way, the generation of the NOx during the burning can be greatly decreased, and the required apparatus can be small-sized.
摘要翻译: 形成低NOx燃烧方法和装置,其中形成低空燃比火焰燃烧的空气量少于燃烧燃料所需的理论空气比的空气量,并且从低空燃比火焰排出的可燃物燃烧在 在供应空气的同时,低空气比火焰的尾流。 低空气比火焰是通过预混合燃料和空气燃烧的预混合火焰,并且预混合火焰的燃烧保持在预混合火焰附近。 以这种方式,可以大大降低燃烧期间的NOx的产生,并且所需的装置可以小型化。
-
公开(公告)号:US4907962A
公开(公告)日:1990-03-13
申请号:US54391
申请日:1987-05-26
申请人: Shigeru Azuhata , Kiyoshi Narato , Hironobu Kobayashi , Kenichi Sohma , Tooru Inada , Norio Arashi , Hiroshi Miyadera , Masao Masutani
发明人: Shigeru Azuhata , Kiyoshi Narato , Hironobu Kobayashi , Kenichi Sohma , Tooru Inada , Norio Arashi , Hiroshi Miyadera , Masao Masutani
摘要: A low NOx burner comprises a pulverized coal nozzle for injecting a flow of a mixture of pulverized coal with primary air, a secondary air nozzle arranged externally of and coaxially with the pulverized coal nozzle, a tertiary air nozzle arranged externally of the secondary air nozzle and disposed coaxially with the pulverized coal nozzle, and a swirl flow generator for injecting secondary air and tertiary air as a respective swirl flow. Between the secondary air nozzle and the tertiary air nozzle, there is provided a spacer having such a thickness as to delay the mixing of the secondary air and the tertiary air and to form a swirl flow between the secondary air and the tertiary air.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-