摘要:
Disclosed is a gain control circuit which comprises a gain control section including as its essential component a differential amplifier with which diodes or transistors arranged to act as diodes are connected as a load, and a control signal section including a logarithmic compression circuit and an exponential expansion circuit and providing a control signal for control of the gain of the gain control section. A temperature compensation circuit having a temperature dependence cancelling both the temperature dependence of the gain control section and that of the control signal section is provided in the bias circuit for the transistor in the last stage of the control signal section, so that the desired temperature compensation for the entire gain control circuit can be achieved at a single point.
摘要:
A gain control circuit comprising a pair of transistors constituting a differential amplifier, and a pair of resistors each connected to the emitter of one of the transistors and having a sufficiently great resistance value compared with 1/gm of the transistor in the transistor operating range, the resistors being connected to a common regulated current supply to supply the halves of control current from the regulated current supply to the respective transistors, a pair of diodes are connected to the collectors of the respective transistors as a load, and a first variable resistor means is disposed in the current path traced from the diodes to the regulated current supply via the transistors and resistors for compensating fluctuation of the diffused resistance of the diodes. Further, a second variable resistor means is disposed in the base bias circuit for the transistors for compensating fluctuation of the base-emitter voltage of the transistors.
摘要:
A conventional semiconductor device has a problem that, when a vertical PNP transistor as a power semiconductor element is used in a saturation region, a leakage current into a substrate is generated. In a semiconductor device of the present invention, two P type diffusion layers as a collector region are formed around an N type diffusion layer as a base region. One of the P type diffusion layers is formed to have a lower impurity concentration and a narrower diffusion width than the other P type diffusion layer. In this structure, when a vertical PNP transistor is turned on, a region where the former P type diffusion layer is formed mainly serves as a parasite current path. Thus, a parasitic transistor constituted of a substrate, an N type buried layer and a P type buried layer is prevented from turning on, and a leakage current into the substrate is prevented.
摘要:
A data reproducing method for a plurality of devices, for sending and receiving data by authenticating the plurality of devices with each other, said data reproducing method including: selecting, from a plurality of descrambling methods, a scrambling method corresponding to a type of said data, executing authentication by an authenticating method corresponding to the selected descrambling method, where the authenticating method is selected from a plurality of authenticating methods, and reproducing said data.
摘要:
A digital information recording-reproducing apparatus which records and reproduces a digital information signal transmitted together with an additional information includes a discriminator which discriminates a type of the digital information signal based on the additional information, a recorder which generates control information based on the additional information, adds the control information to the digital information signal, and records the digital information signal having the control information added thereto, a reproducer which reproduces the recorded digital information signal recorded by the recorder, and a controller which controls reproduction based on the control information. When the discriminator discriminates the type of the digital information signal as being a specific type and the digital information signal is recorded by the recorder, the reproducer reproduces the digital information signal.
摘要:
A spindle (5) has a chuck (9) provided on a distal end (5a) thereof for chucking a tool (11), and a nut (13) screwed to the distal end (5a) and rotatable for tightening and loosening the chucking. The spindle (5) is positioned relative to a nut loosening station provided with a nut loosening driver (43) for driving the nut (13) to rotate in a loosening direction, the nut (13) is loosened by the nut loosening driver (43) to remove from the chuck (9) a first tool (11) to be replaced with a second tool (11), the spindle (5) is positioned relative to a nut tightening station provided with a nut tightening driver (41) for driving the nut (13) to rotate in a tightening direction, and the nut (13) is driven by the nut tightening driver (41) to tight-chuck the second tool (11).
摘要:
A data embedding method and apparatus and a data reproducing method and apparatus are provided which can apply a digital watermark to various contents. Instead of embedding watermarking information in respective pixels or by using a relation between pixels, the watermarking information is embedded as a position pattern of changed pixels in the contents. Reliability comparable with conventional techniques can be obtained irrespective of a change in a smaller number of pixels for the contents.
摘要:
Electronic watermark information obtained by changing a luminance value of a luminance signal in a video signal and a copy generation management signal (CGMS signal) inserted into an area out of a scan region of the video signal are recorded into a recording medium. A reproducing apparatus comprises an electronic watermark information detecting circuit, a CGMS signal detecting circuit, a control circuit to which detected electronic watermark information and CGMS signal are supplied, and a video signal processing circuit controlled by an output of the control circuit. When the electronic watermark information and the CGMS signal have a rational relation, the video signal processing circuit is controlled to output the video signal.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an information providing system. More particularly, this invention relates to an information management apparatus capable of reliable management of distributed information and an information providing system employing the same information management apparatus. The information management apparatus comprises a main information reproducing means for reproducing main information recorded in a given recording medium; and a reproduction management means for managing the main information reproducing means for reproducing the main information. The present invention provides a receiving means provided with a means for recording distributed information and control information limiting the number of main information reproducing cycles on a recording medium, and a main information reproducing means provided with a reproduction disabling means for limiting the reproduction of main information.
摘要:
An antibody reacting specifically with human LECT2. This antibody is produced by hybridoma clones G2A5D7 (Accession No. FERM P-15638), A1G1C6 (Accession No. FERM P-15639), 5C5 (Accession No. FERM P-15640), H12D10D6 (Accession No. FERM P-15641), etc. Human LECT2 can be assayed by reacting human LECT2 successively with an immobilized antibody which has been formed by binding the above-mentioned antibody to an insoluble support and a labeled antibody which has been formed by labeling another antibody reacting with human LECT2 with a labeling agent, and then determining the amount of label in the reaction product.