摘要:
A line recognition adapted for recognizing a drawing in which a plurality of lines overlapping one another are indicated by a given one of the mutually overlapping lines and overlap symbols representative of the other lines. The overlap symbols are so configured as to give information as to line kinds of the other lines such as solid line, dash line and chain line and/or information as to colors of the other lines. The paths of the other lines are estimated on the basis of the overlap symbols as well as the positions at which they are inserted, for thereby recognizing the whole line paths or patterns of the drawing.
摘要:
This disclosure provides a semiconductor device that can demonstrate an efficient heat releasing effect. The device includes a mount part 11 having a mount surface 6 on which a semiconductor device 3 is mounted, and a reflection part 12 having a reflection surface 7 on which light is reflected around the semiconductor device 3, and a heat releasing part 13 having a first heat releasing surface 8 for releasing heat. The mount part 11, the reflection part 12, and the heat releasing part 13 are integrally formed of metal. Therefore, heat generated in the semiconductor device 3 is promptly conducted to the heat releasing part 13 that is integrally formed with the mount part 11, thereby the heat is effectively released from the first heat releasing surface 8. In addition, heat accumulated in the reflection part 12 by light being irradiated to the reflection surface 7 is also promptly conducted to the heat releasing part 13 that is integrally formed with the reflection part 12, thereby the heat is effectively released from the first heat releasing surface 8.
摘要:
A band gap circuit, including a differential amplifier. In response to fluctuation of the voltage on the band gap circuit output terminal VOUT, a potential difference occurs at an inverting input terminal and a noninverting input terminal of the differential amplifier. A transistor, connected to the output terminal VOUT, ground, an output terminal of the differential amplifier, causes excess current from the output terminal VOUT to flow to ground in response to fluctuation of the potential at the output terminal of the differential amplifier. A transistor that has a resistive component and a resistor that has a capacitive component are connected between a power supply voltage VDD and the output terminal VOUT.
摘要:
In a detecting apparatus for indicating engine revolutions or vehicle speed, a counter is provided to count up, for a predetermined period of time, the number of pulses produced by an angle sensor. To improve the accuracy of the measurement, the time width during which the pulses are counted can be varied in accordance with a rotational speed of the engine. In this way, a larger measurement time period is provided at lower speeds than at higher speeds.
摘要:
A light emitting gallium phosphide device comprising a gallium phosphide (GaP) substrate of one conductivity type and at least one GaP layer of the opposite conductivity type formed on said substrate so as to form a P-N junction, wherein, the GaP layer, when impressed with forward voltage, forms light emitting regions, as viewed from above; and a light absorbing layer prepared from noncrystalline (amorphous) or polycrystalline silicon is mounted on at least one plane selected from the group consisting of the back side of the GaP substrate, those portions of the surface of the GaP substrate on which the GaP layer is not formed and the other portions of the surface of the GaP layer than the light emitting regions thereof, thereby attaining a very favorably acceptable monolithic display in high luminance and distinct contrast.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for forming a zinc oxide thin film with high transparency and high conductivity on a surface of a flexible substrate such as plastic without the indispensable requirement of doping impurities. In the method of forming a zinc oxide thin film by reacting oxygen radicals and zinc atoms on a surface of a substrate placed in a film-forming chamber evacuated to a vacuum, the density of crystal defects that are defects of the atomic arrangement of the zinc oxide thin film is controlled by the temperature of the substrate, and the zinc oxide thin film is thereby formed. It is suitable to form the film while maintaining the temperature of the substrate at 400° C. or less to intentionally disturb the regularity of the atomic arrangement of the zinc oxide thin film.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for forming a zinc oxide thin film with high transparency and high conductivity on a surface of a flexible substrate such as plastic without the indispensable requirement of doping impurities. In the method of forming a zinc oxide thin film by reacting oxygen radicals and zinc atoms on a surface of a substrate placed in a film-forming chamber evacuated to a vacuum, the density of crystal defects that are defects of the atomic arrangement of the zinc oxide thin film is controlled by the temperature of the substrate, and the zinc oxide thin film is thereby formed. It is suitable to form the film while maintaining the temperature of the substrate at 400° C. or less to intentionally disturb the regularity of the atomic arrangement of the zinc oxide thin film.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for controlling knocking in an internal combustion engine comprises the steps of detecting the knocking which occcurs in the internal combustion engine having a plurality of cylinders, correcting the ignition timing of a cylinder in which the knocking occurred, by a predetermined value based on the intensity of the knocking, and also correcting the ignition timing of the other cylinders by the predetermined value multiplied by certain coefficients.