Mach Zehnder photonic crystal sensors and methods
    2.
    发明申请
    Mach Zehnder photonic crystal sensors and methods 有权
    Mach Zehnder光子晶体传感器和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060066866A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-30

    申请号:US10951918

    申请日:2004-09-27

    IPC分类号: G01B9/02

    CPC分类号: G01N21/552 G01N21/45

    摘要: A sensor apparatus includes a photonic crystal structure including a Mach Zehnder interferometer with a reference arm and a sensor arm configured to provide an evanescent field through a sensed medium region adjacent to the sensor arm.

    摘要翻译: 传感器装置包括光子晶体结构,其包括具有参考臂的马赫曾德尔干涉仪和被配置成通过与传感器臂相邻的感测介质区域提供消逝场的传感器臂。

    Dynamically variable separation among nanoparticles for nano-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (NERS) molecular sensing
    3.
    发明申请
    Dynamically variable separation among nanoparticles for nano-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (NERS) molecular sensing 有权
    用于纳米增强拉曼光谱(NERS)分子感测的纳米颗粒之间的动态变化分离

    公开(公告)号:US20070086001A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-19

    申请号:US11252134

    申请日:2005-10-17

    IPC分类号: G01J3/44 G01N21/65

    CPC分类号: G01N21/658

    摘要: A NERS-active structure includes a deformable, active nanoparticle support structure for supporting a first nanoparticle and a second nanoparticle that is disposed proximate the first nanoparticle. The nanoparticles each comprise a NERS-active material. The deformable, active nanoparticle support structure is configured to vary the distance between the first nanoparticle and the second nanoparticle while performing NERS. Various active nanoparticle support structures are disclosed. A NERS system includes such a NERS-active structure, a radiation source for generating radiation scatterable by an analyte located proximate the NERS-active structure, and a radiation detector for detecting Raman scattered radiation scattered by the analyte. A method for performing NERS includes providing such a NERS-active structure, providing an analyte at a location proximate the NERS-active structure, irradiating the NERS-active structure and the analyte with radiation, varying the distance between the nanoparticles, and detecting Raman scattered radiation scattered by the analyte.

    摘要翻译: NERS活性结构包括用于支撑第一纳米颗粒的可变形的活性纳米颗粒支撑结构和邻近第一纳米颗粒设置的第二纳米颗粒。 纳米颗粒各自包含NERS-活性材料。 可变形的活性纳米颗粒支撑结构被配置为在执行NERS的同时改变第一纳米颗粒和第二纳米颗粒之间的距离。 公开了各种活性纳米颗粒载体结构。 NERS系统包括这样的NERS-活性结构,用于产生由位于NERS-活性结构附近的分析物可散射的辐射的辐射源,以及用于检测被分析物散射的拉曼散射辐射的辐射检测器。 执行NERS的方法包括提供这样的NERS活性结构,在靠近NERS-活性结构的位置提供分析物,用辐射照射NERS-活性结构和分析物,改变纳米颗粒之间的距离并检测拉曼散射 被分析物散射的辐射。

    Nano-VCSEL device and fabrication thereof using nano-colonnades
    4.
    发明申请
    Nano-VCSEL device and fabrication thereof using nano-colonnades 有权
    纳米VCSEL器件及其制造使用纳米柱廊

    公开(公告)号:US20060098705A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-11

    申请号:US11084886

    申请日:2005-03-21

    IPC分类号: H01S5/00

    摘要: A nano-colonnade VCSEL device and a method of fabrication utilize a nanowire column grown nearly vertically from a (111) horizontal surface of a first layer to another horizontal surface of a second layer to connect the layers. The VCSEL device includes a first layer having the (111) horizontal surface; a second layer; and an insulator support between the first layer and the second layer that separates the first layer from the second layer. A portion of the second layer overhangs the insulator support, such that a horizontal surface of the overhanging portion is spaced from and faces the (111) horizontal surface of the first layer. The VCSEL device further includes a nanowire column extending nearly vertically from the (111) horizontal surface to the facing horizontal surface, and distributed Bragg mirrors adjacent to opposite end of the nanowire column.

    摘要翻译: 纳米柱廊VCSEL器件和制造方法利用从第一层的(111)水平表面到第二层的另一水平表面几乎垂直地生长的纳米线柱,以连接这些层。 VCSEL器件包括具有(111)水平表面的第一层; 第二层; 以及在第一层和第二层之间的绝缘体支撑,其将第一层与第二层分离。 第二层的一部分伸出绝缘体支撑件,使得伸出部分的水平表面与第一层的(111)水平表面间隔开并面向第一层的(111)水平表面。 VCSEL器件还包括从(111)水平表面几乎垂直延伸到相对的水平表面的纳米线柱,以及与纳米线列的相对端相邻的分布式布拉格反射镜。

    Nanochannel apparatus and method of fabricating
    6.
    发明申请
    Nanochannel apparatus and method of fabricating 审中-公开
    纳米通道装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070122313A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-31

    申请号:US11291019

    申请日:2005-11-30

    IPC分类号: B01L3/00

    摘要: A nanochannel apparatus and method of fabrication provide an array of nanochannels with distal open or exposed ends formed in situ through a permanent support. A nanofluidic system includes the nanochannel apparatus, a fluidic interface, and a component interfaced to the nanochannel apparatus. The method includes encasing an array of nanowires in a support, and forming the array of nanochannels in situ in locations of the nanowires, such that distal ends of the nanochannels are exposed.

    摘要翻译: 纳米通道装置和制造方法提供具有通过永久支撑原位形成的远端开放或暴露端的纳米通道阵列。 纳米流体系统包括纳米通道装置,流体界面和与纳米通道装置相连接的部件。 该方法包括将纳米线阵列包围在支撑体中,并且在纳米线的位置上原位形成纳米通道阵列,使得纳米通道的远端被暴露。

    Light sources that use diamond nanowires
    7.
    发明申请
    Light sources that use diamond nanowires 审中-公开
    使用金刚石纳米线的光源

    公开(公告)号:US20060220163A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-05

    申请号:US11096949

    申请日:2005-03-31

    IPC分类号: H01L27/14

    CPC分类号: H01L33/18 B82Y20/00 H01L33/34

    摘要: Light sources that use diamond nanowires, and methods of forming the same, are described. For example, the light source can include a diamond nanowire that bridges the gap between a first electrode and a second electrode to electrically couple the two electrodes. A power source coupled to the first and second electrodes forms a circuit. The diamond nanowire emits light with the power source turned on.

    摘要翻译: 描述了使用金刚石纳米线的光源及其形成方法。 例如,光源可以包括桥接第一电极和第二电极之间的间隙的金刚石纳米线,以电耦合两个电极。 耦合到第一和第二电极的电源形成电路。 金刚石纳米线在电源打开的情况下发光。

    Nanowire interconnection and nano-scale device applications
    9.
    发明申请
    Nanowire interconnection and nano-scale device applications 失效
    纳米线互连和纳米级器件应用

    公开(公告)号:US20060097389A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-11

    申请号:US10982051

    申请日:2004-11-05

    IPC分类号: H01L23/48

    摘要: A nano-colonnade structure-and methods of fabrication and interconnection thereof utilize a nanowire column grown nearly vertically from a (111) horizontal surface of a semiconductor layer to another horizontal surface of another layer to connect the layers. The nano-colonnade structure includes a first layer having the (111) horizontal surface; a second layer having the other horizontal surface; an insulator support between the first layer and the second layer that separates the first layer from the second layer. A portion of the second layer overhangs the insulator support, such that the horizontal surface of the overhanging portion is spaced from and faces the (111) horizontal surface of the first layer. The structure further includes a nanowire column extending nearly vertically from the (111) horizontal surface to the facing horizontal surface, such that the nanowire column connects the first layer to the second layer.

    摘要翻译: 纳米柱廊结构及其制造和互连方法利用从半导体层的(111)水平表面几乎垂直地生长到另一层的另一水平表面的纳米线列,以连接这些层。 纳米柱廊结构包括具有(111)水平表面的第一层; 具有另一水平表面的第二层; 第一层和第二层之间的绝缘体支撑,其将第一层与第二层分离。 第二层的一部分突出于绝缘体支撑件上,使得伸出部分的水平表面与第一层的(111)水平表面间隔开并面对第一层的(111)水平表面。 该结构还包括从(111)水平表面几乎垂直延伸到相对的水平表面的纳米线列,使得纳米线列将第一层连接到第二层。