摘要:
A laser diode monitoring apparatus activates the laser diode in a manner of impulse, measures the sag of light output level, and judges the light emitting performance to be deteriorated if the sag is greater than the reference value. The value of sag comprehends the inequality of light output characteristics of individual laser diodes and the variation of ambient temperature, enabling the accurate decay determination.
摘要:
A current detector detects a driving current Im flowing through a light emitting device (laser diode); a temperature sensor is arranged in the vicinity of the light emitting device; a microcomputer is supplied with the outputs of the current detector and temperature sensor; a temperature correction coefficient specific to the light emitting device, obtained based on a driving current value IT1 at a temperature T1 and a driving current value IT2 at a temperature T2 (>T1), is stored in memory; a deterioration threshold current Id for a detected temperature Ti is calculated; and when the deterioration threshold current Id for the detected temperature Ti is exceeded by the detected current, a driver is controlled so as to inhibit the supply of the driving current to the light emitting device. Since the operating temperature also is taken into consideration, deterioration of the light emitting device can be accurately estimated, thereby preventing erroneous recording/reproduction of data.
摘要:
An engine control device for a forklift that suppresses an increase in fuel consumption amount and noise by limiting an engine rotation speed when the forklift is driven without the need to increase the engine speed according to the accelerator operation even when the accelerator is depressed hard. Determining means in a controller determines whether all of the following conditions are satisfied: a neutral position of the traveling direction instructing means; a lift raising switch and first, second and third attachment switches are turned off. When all of the above conditions are satisfied, it is determined whether the forklift is driven in any of a plurality of states. An engine control means generates and outputs a control command to obtain the engine speed based on the accelerator pedal depression with the upper limit value of the engine speed set as an upper limit value of the engine speed.
摘要:
A shake compensating device for optical devices includes an optical system for forming an image of an object; a reflecting surface placed in the optical path of the optical system, a first substrate having a first electrode, placed adjacent to the reflecting surface; a second substrate fixed to an optical device, placed opposite to the first substrate and having a second electrode at a position opposite to the first electrode; a voltage control circuit for applying voltages across the first electrode and the second electrode, one of which is divided into a plurality of electrodes; and a detecting unit for detecting the shake angle of the optical device. In this case, the voltage control circuit controls the voltages applied across the divided electrodes and the other electrode opposite thereto in accordance with the output of the detecting unit.
摘要:
A main body of an opening and closing member is arranged so as to cover a handling hole from one side of a wall, such as a container wall. The opening and closing member is mounted to the container by engaging an engagement portion with a flange formed at the periphery of the handling hole. When a user inserts a hand into the handling hole and pushes the main body, the main body moves away from the wall, and the handling hole is uncovered. By so doing, the user can insert his or her hand into the handling hole and carry the container or other object. Then, when the user removes his or her hand from the handling hole, the main body moves toward the wall, and an outer periphery of the main body contacts the wall at the periphery of the handling hole and returns to the original position. Thus, the handling hole is covered from one side of the wall. By so doing, dirt, water and/or the like can be suppressed from passing through the handling hole. Thus, the container or other object can easily be carried by using the handling hole, and dirt, water and/or the like can be suppressed from passing through the handling hole without requiring a special operation or task.
摘要:
A variable-shape mirror comprises a flexible film having a plurality of electrodes and a reflective surface whose shape varies when electrostatic forces are applied to the electrodes. The electrodes are divided in a circumferential direction and in a radial direction of the flexible film. The flexible film having a greater number of circumferential-directional divisions in a peripheral portion thereof then in a central portion thereof.
摘要:
A variable-profile optical device includes a light-transmission elastic member in which an elasticity of a first surface is set to be higher than that of a second surface disposed opposite to the first surface, wherein a pressure is applied to the second surface of the elastic member, so that the second surface of the elastic member is selectively deformed, and a focus distance may be varied.
摘要:
A multi-degree-of-freedom manipulator includes a flexible tube having a plurality of flex portions provided therealong, a plurality of actuators made of shape memory alloy and respectively provided near the flex portions to correspond to the flex portions, for flexing the flex portions, two common energy transmission paths, extending along the flexible tube, for transmitting an energy to the actuators, and selective energy supply members, provided between the common energy transmission paths and the actuators in series, for controlling the energy supplied from the common energy transmission path to the actuators, thereby respectively independently driving the actuators to bend the flexible tube. The manipulator is made by forming electronic circuits in a plurality of regions on a semiconductor substrate, forming wiring regions to connect the electronic circuits with flexible wiring portions, and removing a region of the semiconductor substrate other than a region thereof on which the electronic circuits are formed, thereby forming an actuator controlled chip array, used in the manipulator.
摘要:
A video noise reduction system for use in a video signal recording apparatus adapted to record red, blue and green primary color component video signals on a plurality of separate tracks of a magnetic recording medium. The component video signals are applied to a matrix circuit which produces a wide-band luminance signal. The video noise reduction system includes a band splitter circuit for splitting the wide-band luminance signal into an upper-band luminance signal and a lower-band luminance signal and an emphasis circuit for emphasizing the low level components of the upper-band luminance signal before the upper-band luminance signal is FM modulated. Since the emphasis circuit follows the band splitter circuit having a flat phase versus frequency characteristic, the video noise reduction circuit can reduce video noise without causing distortion of the frequency modulated video signal.
摘要:
A gas spring in which the piston rod is connected to a piston with a through-hole bored therethrough which is disposed in the cylinder filled with high pressure gas and oil and the spring action is effected by axial movement of the piston rod, characterized in that, when the piston rod is fully pushed into the cylinder, the oil reservoir formed within the cylinder is closed, yielding an ample sealing effect; and when the piston rod is fully pulled out of the cylinder, the high pressure gas can be filled along the piston rod into the cylinder without being hindered by the oil in the cylinder.