Deterioration estimating method for a light emitting device and a light
emission driving apparatus using the method
    2.
    发明授权
    Deterioration estimating method for a light emitting device and a light emission driving apparatus using the method 失效
    使用该方法的发光器件和发光驱动装置的劣化估计方法

    公开(公告)号:US5625616A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-29

    申请号:US627122

    申请日:1996-04-03

    摘要: A current detector detects a driving current Im flowing through a light emitting device (laser diode); a temperature sensor is arranged in the vicinity of the light emitting device; a microcomputer is supplied with the outputs of the current detector and temperature sensor; a temperature correction coefficient specific to the light emitting device, obtained based on a driving current value IT1 at a temperature T1 and a driving current value IT2 at a temperature T2 (>T1), is stored in memory; a deterioration threshold current Id for a detected temperature Ti is calculated; and when the deterioration threshold current Id for the detected temperature Ti is exceeded by the detected current, a driver is controlled so as to inhibit the supply of the driving current to the light emitting device. Since the operating temperature also is taken into consideration, deterioration of the light emitting device can be accurately estimated, thereby preventing erroneous recording/reproduction of data.

    摘要翻译: 电流检测器检测流过发光器件(激光二极管)的驱动电流Im; 温度传感器布置在发光器件附近; 微电脑提供电流检测器和温度传感器的输出; 基于温度T1下的驱动电流值IT1和温度T2(> T1)的驱动电流值IT2获得的特定于发光器件的温度校正系数存储在存储器中; 计算检测温度Ti的劣化阈值电流Id; 并且当检测到的电流超过检测温度Ti的劣化阈值电流Id时,控制驱动器以便禁止向发光器件提供驱动电流。 由于也考虑了工作温度,因此可以准确地估计发光器件的劣化,从而防止数据的错误记录/再现。

    Forklift engine control device
    3.
    发明授权
    Forklift engine control device 有权
    叉车发动机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08996259B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-31

    申请号:US13643236

    申请日:2011-07-28

    摘要: An engine control device for a forklift that suppresses an increase in fuel consumption amount and noise by limiting an engine rotation speed when the forklift is driven without the need to increase the engine speed according to the accelerator operation even when the accelerator is depressed hard. Determining means in a controller determines whether all of the following conditions are satisfied: a neutral position of the traveling direction instructing means; a lift raising switch and first, second and third attachment switches are turned off. When all of the above conditions are satisfied, it is determined whether the forklift is driven in any of a plurality of states. An engine control means generates and outputs a control command to obtain the engine speed based on the accelerator pedal depression with the upper limit value of the engine speed set as an upper limit value of the engine speed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于铲车的发动机控制装置,其通过在铲车被驱动时通过限制发动机转速来抑制燃料消耗量和噪声的增加,而不需要根据加速器操作来增加发动机转速,即使当加速器被硬化时。 控制器中的确定装置确定是否满足以下所有条件:行驶方向指示装置的中立位置; 提升提升开关和第一,第二和第三附件开关被关闭。 当满足上述所有条件时,确定叉车是否以多种状态中的任何一种状态被驱动。 发动机控制装置产生并输出控制命令,以将发动机转速的上限值设定为发动机转速的上限值,基于加速器踏板下压获得发动机转速。

    Shake compensation device for optical devices using a mirror to compensate for the shake
    4.
    发明授权
    Shake compensation device for optical devices using a mirror to compensate for the shake 失效
    使用镜子的光学装置的振动补偿装置来补偿抖动

    公开(公告)号:US07561185B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-14

    申请号:US10198068

    申请日:2002-07-19

    IPC分类号: H04N5/228

    摘要: A shake compensating device for optical devices includes an optical system for forming an image of an object; a reflecting surface placed in the optical path of the optical system, a first substrate having a first electrode, placed adjacent to the reflecting surface; a second substrate fixed to an optical device, placed opposite to the first substrate and having a second electrode at a position opposite to the first electrode; a voltage control circuit for applying voltages across the first electrode and the second electrode, one of which is divided into a plurality of electrodes; and a detecting unit for detecting the shake angle of the optical device. In this case, the voltage control circuit controls the voltages applied across the divided electrodes and the other electrode opposite thereto in accordance with the output of the detecting unit.

    摘要翻译: 用于光学装置的抖动补偿装置包括用于形成物体的图像的光学系统; 放置在光学系统的光路中的反射表面,具有邻近反射表面放置的第一电极的第一基底; 固定到光学装置的第二基板,与所述第一基板相对设置,并且在与所述第一电极相对的位置处具有第二电极; 电压控制电路,用于施加跨越第一电极和第二电极的电压,其中一个被分成多个电极; 以及用于检测光学装置的抖动角度的检测单元。 在这种情况下,电压控制电路根据检测单元的输出控制施加在分割电极和与其相反的另一电极的电压。

    Container having handling hole for transportation and opening and closing member for handling hole and manufacturing method for the same
    5.
    发明申请
    Container having handling hole for transportation and opening and closing member for handling hole and manufacturing method for the same 审中-公开
    具有用于运输的处理孔和用于处理孔的打开和关闭构件的容器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090166366A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-02

    申请号:US12318328

    申请日:2008-12-24

    IPC分类号: B65D90/02 B31B1/14

    摘要: A main body of an opening and closing member is arranged so as to cover a handling hole from one side of a wall, such as a container wall. The opening and closing member is mounted to the container by engaging an engagement portion with a flange formed at the periphery of the handling hole. When a user inserts a hand into the handling hole and pushes the main body, the main body moves away from the wall, and the handling hole is uncovered. By so doing, the user can insert his or her hand into the handling hole and carry the container or other object. Then, when the user removes his or her hand from the handling hole, the main body moves toward the wall, and an outer periphery of the main body contacts the wall at the periphery of the handling hole and returns to the original position. Thus, the handling hole is covered from one side of the wall. By so doing, dirt, water and/or the like can be suppressed from passing through the handling hole. Thus, the container or other object can easily be carried by using the handling hole, and dirt, water and/or the like can be suppressed from passing through the handling hole without requiring a special operation or task.

    摘要翻译: 打开和关闭构件的主体被布置成从诸如容器壁的壁的一侧覆盖操作孔。 通过将接合部与形成在操作孔的周边处的凸缘接合而将开闭部件安装到容器。 当用户将手插入处理孔并推动主体时,主体远离壁移动,并且操作孔未被覆盖。 通过这样做,用户可以将他或她的手插入处理孔并携带容器或其他物体。 然后,当使用者将他或她的手从处理孔中取出时,主体朝向壁移动,并且主体的外周与操作孔的周边处的壁接触并返回原来的位置。 因此,处理孔从壁的一侧被覆盖。 通过这样做,可以抑制污物,水和/或类似物通过处理孔。 因此,容器或其他物体可以容易地通过使用处理孔来承载,并且可以防止污垢,水和/或类似物通过操作孔而不需要特别的操作或任务。

    Variable-shape reflection mirror and method of manufacturing the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Variable-shape reflection mirror and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    可变形反射镜及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06986587B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-17

    申请号:US10685674

    申请日:2003-10-15

    申请人: Shinji Kaneko

    发明人: Shinji Kaneko

    IPC分类号: G02B7/188

    CPC分类号: G02B26/0825

    摘要: A variable-shape mirror comprises a flexible film having a plurality of electrodes and a reflective surface whose shape varies when electrostatic forces are applied to the electrodes. The electrodes are divided in a circumferential direction and in a radial direction of the flexible film. The flexible film having a greater number of circumferential-directional divisions in a peripheral portion thereof then in a central portion thereof.

    摘要翻译: 可变形镜包括具有多个电极的柔性膜和当静电力施加到电极时其形状变化的反射表面。 电极沿着柔性膜的圆周方向和径向分割。 柔性膜在其周边部分然后在其中心部分具有更多数量的圆周方向分隔。

    Method of manufacturing a multi-degree-of-freedom manipulator
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a multi-degree-of-freedom manipulator 失效
    制造多自由度机械手的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5679216A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-21

    申请号:US518260

    申请日:1995-08-23

    IPC分类号: A61B1/005 H01L21/00

    CPC分类号: A61B1/0058

    摘要: A multi-degree-of-freedom manipulator includes a flexible tube having a plurality of flex portions provided therealong, a plurality of actuators made of shape memory alloy and respectively provided near the flex portions to correspond to the flex portions, for flexing the flex portions, two common energy transmission paths, extending along the flexible tube, for transmitting an energy to the actuators, and selective energy supply members, provided between the common energy transmission paths and the actuators in series, for controlling the energy supplied from the common energy transmission path to the actuators, thereby respectively independently driving the actuators to bend the flexible tube. The manipulator is made by forming electronic circuits in a plurality of regions on a semiconductor substrate, forming wiring regions to connect the electronic circuits with flexible wiring portions, and removing a region of the semiconductor substrate other than a region thereof on which the electronic circuits are formed, thereby forming an actuator controlled chip array, used in the manipulator.

    摘要翻译: 多自由度操纵器包括具有设置在其上的多个柔性部分的柔性管,由形状记忆合金制成的多个致动器,并且分别设置在柔性部分附近以对应于柔性部分,用于使柔性部分弯曲 ,沿着柔性管延伸的用于将能量传递到致动器的两个公共能量传输路径,以及设置在公共能量传输路径和致动器之间的选择性能量供应构件,用于控制从公共能量传输提供的能量 从而分别独立地驱动致动器来弯曲柔性管。 机械手是通过在半导体基板上的多个区域中形成电子电路而形成的,形成布线区域以将电子电路与柔性布线部分连接起来,以及除去其上电子电路的区域以外的半导体基板的区域 从而形成用于机械手的致动器控制芯片阵列。

    Video noise reduction system with signal emphasis preceding FM
modulation upper-band luminance
    9.
    发明授权
    Video noise reduction system with signal emphasis preceding FM modulation upper-band luminance 失效
    视频降噪系统具有信号强调,前调频调制高频带亮度

    公开(公告)号:US4802016A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-31

    申请号:US31551

    申请日:1987-03-30

    申请人: Shinji Kaneko

    发明人: Shinji Kaneko

    摘要: A video noise reduction system for use in a video signal recording apparatus adapted to record red, blue and green primary color component video signals on a plurality of separate tracks of a magnetic recording medium. The component video signals are applied to a matrix circuit which produces a wide-band luminance signal. The video noise reduction system includes a band splitter circuit for splitting the wide-band luminance signal into an upper-band luminance signal and a lower-band luminance signal and an emphasis circuit for emphasizing the low level components of the upper-band luminance signal before the upper-band luminance signal is FM modulated. Since the emphasis circuit follows the band splitter circuit having a flat phase versus frequency characteristic, the video noise reduction circuit can reduce video noise without causing distortion of the frequency modulated video signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于视频信号记录装置的视频噪声降低系统,适用于在红色,蓝色和绿色原色分量视频信号上记录在磁记录介质的多个独立磁道上。 分量视频信号被施加到产生宽带亮度信号的矩阵电路。 视频噪声降低系统包括:分频器电路,用于将宽带亮度信号分解为上带亮度信号和低频带亮度信号;以及加强电路,用于强调上段亮度信号的低电平分量 高频带亮度信号是FM调制的。 由于加强电路遵循具有平坦相位对频率特性的分束器电路,所以视频噪声降低电路可以降低视频噪声而不会引起调频视频信号的失真。

    Hydropneumatic spring
    10.
    发明授权
    Hydropneumatic spring 失效
    液压弹簧

    公开(公告)号:US4544144A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-01

    申请号:US223169

    申请日:1981-01-07

    CPC分类号: F16F9/43

    摘要: A gas spring in which the piston rod is connected to a piston with a through-hole bored therethrough which is disposed in the cylinder filled with high pressure gas and oil and the spring action is effected by axial movement of the piston rod, characterized in that, when the piston rod is fully pushed into the cylinder, the oil reservoir formed within the cylinder is closed, yielding an ample sealing effect; and when the piston rod is fully pulled out of the cylinder, the high pressure gas can be filled along the piston rod into the cylinder without being hindered by the oil in the cylinder.

    摘要翻译: 一种气弹簧,其中活塞杆连接到具有穿过其穿过的通孔的活塞,该活塞杆设置在填充有高压气体和油的气缸中,并且弹簧作用通过活塞杆的轴向运动来实现,其特征在于, 当活塞杆完全推入气缸时,气缸内形成的储油罐关闭,产生充足的密封效果; 并且当活塞杆完全从气缸中拉出时,可以将高压气体沿着活塞杆填充到气缸中,而不会受到气缸中的油的阻碍。