摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide DNA and RNA designed on the basis of the sequence of an enzyme gene for repressing the expression of the enzyme gene generating a lachrymatory factor from a precursor of the lachrymatory factor, and also a vector required for introducing DNA for repressing the expression of the gene of the lachrymatory factor-producing enzyme into a vegetable. The present invention relates to DNA comprising at least one sequence selected from the following sequences and a regulatory sequence connected to said sequence so as to make the transcription possible: (a) a DNA sequence encoding a protein or a polypeptide of a lachrymatory factor-producing enzyme or a part of the DNA sequence in a sense orientation, an antisense orientation or both the orientations, wherein the protein or the polypeptide has an effect of converting 1-propenylsulfenic acid into the lachrymatory factor; (b) a regulatory sequence of a DNA in a vegetable genome determined on the basis of the DNA encoding the protein or the polypeptide of the lachrymatory factor-producing enzyme or a part of the regulatory sequence in a sense orientation, an antisense orientation or both the orientations; and (c) a DNA sequence located between the DNA encoding the protein or the polypeptide of the lachrymatory factor-producing enzyme and the regulatory sequence of the DNA in the vegetable genome DNA determined on the basis of the DNA encoding the protein or the polypeptide of the lachrymatory factor-producing enzyme or a part of the DNA sequence in a sense orientation, an antisense orientation or both the orientations.
摘要:
The present invention relates to protein or polypeptide capable of converting 1-propenylsulfenic acid concerning the formation of lachrymatory factors generated when plants such as onions are broken into pieces or cut into lachrymatory factors, and also to DNA (lachrymatory factor-producing enzyme genes) encoding the protein or polypeptide; a primer usable for isolating a gene of a lachrymatory factor-producing enzyme of the genus allium and a method for isolating the gene with the primer; a recombinant vector containing the DNA; a transformant containing the recombinant vector containing the DNA; a method for preparing protein or a polypeptide having lachrymatory factor-producing enzymatic activity by culturing host cells transformed with the recombinant vector containing the DNA; protein or a polypeptide having the lachrymatory factor-producing enzymatic activity; and a nucleic acid molecule having a function of repressing the translation of mRNA on protein or polypeptide having the lachrymatory factor-producing enzymatic activity.
摘要:
The present invention provides DNA and RNA designed on the basis of the sequence of an enzyme gene for repressing the expression of the enzyme gene generating a lachrymatory factor from a precursor of the lachrymatory factor, and also a vector for introducing DNA for repressing the expression of the gene of the lachrymatory factor-producing enzyme into a vegetable.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to obtain fenugreek seeds having reduced bitter taste without causing significant changes in non-bitter components contained in fenugreek seeds.The present invention relates to a method for producing fenugreek seeds having reduced bitter taste, comprising allowing β-glucosidase to act on an eluate in which the components of fenugreek seeds have been eluted and then allowing the fenugreek seeds to absorb the eluate and β-glucosidase, and a food containing such fenugreek seeds.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to enhance the α-amylase inhibitory activity of a fenugreek seed component. According to the present invention, the bitter taste of fenugreek seeds can be collaterally reduced.The present invention relates to a processed product of fenugreek seeds obtained by allowing β-glucosidase to act on a fenugreek seed-derived material and the like, and the method for producing the same.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to enhance the α-amylase inhibitory activity of a fenugreek seed component. According to the present invention, the bitter taste of fenugreek seeds can be collaterally reduced.The present invention relates to a processed product of fenugreek seeds obtained by allowing β-glucosidase to act on a fenugreek seed-derived material and the like, and the method for producing the same.
摘要:
Provided is a method for preventing decomposition/deterioration of a lipophilic component due to interaction with water, or due to interaction with light, enzymes, oxygen, or heat in the presence of water. The method for preventing decomposition/deterioration of the lipophilic component in the presence of water is characterized in that a complex comprising a lipophilic component, a phytosterol ester, and a cyclodextrin is formed, and the aforementioned lipophilic component is preserved in the form of said complex in the presence of water.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide isozymes of the lachrymatory factor producing enzyme, the amino acid sequences of these isozymes and a gene that codes for these amino acid sequences, and the present invention relates to three types of isozymes of the lachrymatory factor producing enzyme that contributes to the production of the lachrymatory factor that is present in onions and the like, amino acid sequences indicated by SEQ ID Nos. 1 to 3 which constitute the proteins or polypeptides of these isozymes, DNA indicated by SEQ ID Nos. 4 and 5 which contains base sequences that code for the abovementioned proteins or polypeptides, a method of producing the abovementioned isozymes, a recombinant vector which contains the abovementioned DNA, a transformant formed by transforming a host cell with the abovementioned recombinant vector, a method of producing proteins or polypeptides that have lachrymatory factor producing enzyme activity by culturing the abovementioned host cell, and anti-sense RNA which has a base sequence that is complementary to that of the mRNA corresponding to the abovementioned DNA.
摘要翻译:本发明的一个目的是提供产生泪液因子的酶的同工酶,这些同工酶的氨基酸序列和编码这些氨基酸序列的基因,本发明涉及三种类型的变应原因子的同功酶 产生有助于产生存在于洋葱等中的变应原因子的酶,由构成这些同功酶的蛋白质或多肽的SEQ ID NO.1至3表示的氨基酸序列,SEQ ID No.4所示的DNA 和5,其包含编码上述蛋白质或多肽的碱基序列,产生上述同功酶的方法,含有上述DNA的重组载体,通过用上述重组载体转化宿主细胞形成的转化体,制备 蛋白质或多肽,其具有通过培养上述宿主c产生酶活性的lachrymatory因子 和具有与对应于上述DNA的mRNA互补的碱基序列的反义RNA。
摘要:
A new application of the dacryogenic component of onions and analogues of the component in the medicinal field. It is a reagent for lacrimation examination which contains as an active ingredient a compound represented by the following chemical formula: wherein R represents a C1-5 alkyl chain.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide isozymes of the lachrymatory factor producing enzyme, the amino acid sequences of these isozymes and a gene that codes for these amino acid sequences, and the present invention relates to three types of isozymes of the lachrymatory factor producing enzyme that contributes to the production of the lachrymatory factor that is present in onions and the like, amino acid sequences indicated by SEQ ID Nos. 1 to 3 which constitute the proteins or polypeptides of these isozymes, DNA indicated by SEQ ID Nos. 4 and 5 which contains base sequences that code for the abovementioned proteins or polypeptides, a method of producing the abovementioned isozymes, a recombinant vector which contains the abovementioned DNA, a transformant formed by transforming a host cell with the abovementioned recombinant vector, a method of producing proteins or polypeptides that have lachrymatory factor producing enzyme activity by culturing the abovementioned host cell, and anti-sense RNA which has a base sequence that is complementary to that of the mRNA corresponding to the abovementioned DNA.
摘要翻译:本发明的一个目的是提供产生泪液因子的酶的同工酶,这些同工酶的氨基酸序列和编码这些氨基酸序列的基因,本发明涉及三种类型的变应原因子的同功酶 产生有助于产生存在于洋葱等中的变应原因子的酶,由构成这些同功酶的蛋白质或多肽的SEQ ID NO.1至3表示的氨基酸序列,SEQ ID No.4所示的DNA 和5,其包含编码上述蛋白质或多肽的碱基序列,产生上述同功酶的方法,含有上述DNA的重组载体,通过用上述重组载体转化宿主细胞形成的转化体,制备 蛋白质或多肽,其具有通过培养上述宿主c产生酶活性的lachrymatory因子 和具有与对应于上述DNA的mRNA互补的碱基序列的反义RNA。