摘要:
A light-emitting diode or laser diode is provided which uses a Group III nitride compound semiconductor satisfying the formula (Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x).sub.y In.sub.1-y N, inclusive of 0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.1, and 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.1. A double hetero-junction structure is provided which sandwiches an active layer between layers having wider band gaps than the active layer. The diode has a multi-layer structure which has either a reflecting layer to reflect emission light or a reflection inhibiting layer. The emission light of the diode exits the diode in a direction perpendicular to the double hetero-junction structure. Light emitted in a direction opposite to the light outlet is reflected by the reflecting film toward the direction of the light outlet. Further, the reflection inhibiting film, disposed at or near the light outlet, helps the release of exiting light by minimizing or preventing reflection. As a result, light can be efficiently emitted by the light-generating diode.
摘要翻译:提供一种发光二极管或激光二极管,其使用满足式(Al x Ga 1-x)y In 1-y N的III族氮化物化合物半导体,包括0≤x≤1,0≤y< = 1。 提供了一种双异质结结构,其在活性层之间具有更宽带隙的层之间夹持有源层。 二极管具有多层结构,其具有反射发射光的反射层或反射抑制层。 二极管的发射光在垂直于双异质结结构的方向上离开二极管。 在与光出口相反的方向上发射的光被反射膜反射到光出口的方向。 此外,设置在光出口处或附近的反射抑制膜通过最小化或防止反射来帮助释放出射光。 结果,光可以被发光二极管有效地发射。
摘要:
A method of producing a light-emitting semiconductor device of a group III nitride compound includes forming a high carrier concentration N+-layer satisfying the formula (Alx3Ga1-x3)y3In1-y3N, wherein 0≦x3≦1, 0≦y3≦1 and 0≦x3+y3≦1, forming an emission layer of a group III nitride compound semiconductor satisfying the formula, Alx1Gay1In1-x1-y1N, where 0≦x1≦1, 0≦y1≦1 and 0≦x1+y1≦1 on the high carrier concentration layer N+-layer, and forming a P-layer of a P-type conduction, on the emission layer, the P-layer including aluminum gallium nitride satisfying the formula Alx2Ga1-x2N, wherein 0≦x2≦1.
摘要翻译:制备III族氮化物化合物的发光半导体器件的方法包括形成满足式(Al x Ga Ga 1-x 3)y 3 In 1-y 3 N的高载流子浓度N +层,其中0&nlE; x3&nlE; 1,0
摘要:
A light-emitting semiconductor device (10) consecutively includes a sapphire substrate (1), an AlN buffer layer (2), a silicon (Si) doped GaN n+-layer (3) of high carrier (n-type) concentration, a Si-doped (Alx3Ga1-x3)y3In1-y3N n+-layer (4) of high carrier (n-type) concentration, a zinc (Zn) and Si-doped (Alx2Ga1-x2)y2In1-y2N emission layer (5), and a Mg-doped (Alx1Ga1-x1)y1In1-y1N p-layer (6). The AlN layer (2) has a 500 Å thickness. The GaN n+-layer (3) has about a 2.0 μm thickness and a 2×1018/cm3 electron concentration. The n+-layer (4) has about a 2.0 μm thickness and a 2×1018/cm3 electron concentration. The emission layer (5) has about a 0.5 μm thickness. The p-layer 6 has about a 1.0 μm thickness and a 2×1017/cm3 hole concentration. Nickel electrodes (7, 8) are connected to the p-layer (6) and n+-layer (4), respectively. A groove (9) electrically insulates the electrodes (7, 8). The composition ratio of Al, Ga, and In in each of the layers (4, 5, 6) is selected to meet the lattice constant of GaN in the n+-layer (3). The LED (10) is designed to improve luminous intensity and to obtain purer blue color.
摘要翻译:发光半导体器件(10)连续地包括蓝宝石衬底(1),AlN缓冲层(2),高载体的硅(Si)掺杂GaN n + +层(3) (n型)浓度,Si掺杂(Al x3 Ga 1-x 3)y 3在1-y 3中, 具有高载流子(n型)浓度的氮(Zn)和Si掺杂(Al 2 x 2 Ga 2) 1-x2 sub> Y2在1-y2 N发射层(5)中,以及Mg掺杂(Al x1 Ga) 在1-y1 N p层(6)中。 AlN层(2)的厚度为500埃。 GaN n + +(3)具有约2.0μm厚度和2×10 18 / cm 3电子浓度。 n + +层(4)具有约2.0μm厚度和2×10 18 / cm 3电子浓度。 发射层(5)的厚度约为0.5μm。 p层6具有约1.0μm厚度和2×10 17 / cm 3孔浓度。 镍电极(7,8)分别连接到p层(6)和n + +层(4)。 一个凹槽(9)使电极(7,8)电绝缘。 选择各层(4,5,6)中的Al,Ga和In的组成比以满足n +层(3)中的GaN的晶格常数。 LED(10)被设计为提高发光强度并获得更纯的蓝色。
摘要:
A light-emitting semiconductor device (10) consecutively includes a sapphire substrate (1), an AlN buffer layer (2), a silicon (Si) doped GaN n+-layer (3) of high carrier (n-type) concentration, a Si-doped (Alx3Ga1-x3)y3In1-y3N n+-layer (4) of high carrier (n-type) concentration, a zinc (Zn) and Si-doped (Alx2Ga1-x2)y2In1-y2N emission layer (5), and a Mg-doped (Alx1Ga1-x1)y1In1-y1N p-layer (6). The AlN layer (2) has a 500 Å thickness. The GaN n+-layer (3) has about a 2.0 μm thickness and a 2×1018/cm3 electron concentration. The n+-layer (4) has about a 2.0 μm thickness and a 2×1018/cm3 electron concentration. The emission layer (5) has about a 0.5 μm thickness. The p-layer 6 has about a 1.0 μm thickness and a 2×1017/cm3 hole concentration. Nickel electrodes (7, 8) are connected to the p-layer (6) and n+-layer (4), respectively. A groove (9) electrically insulates the electrodes (7, 8). The composition ratio of Al, Ga, and In in each of the layers (4, 5, 6) is selected to meet the lattice constant of GaN in the n+-layer (3). The LED (10) is designed to improve luminous intensity and to obtain purer blue color.
摘要翻译:发光半导体器件(10)连续地包括蓝宝石衬底(1),AlN缓冲层(2),高载体的硅(Si)掺杂GaN n + +层(3) (n型)浓度,Si掺杂(Al x3 Ga 1-x 3)y 3在1-y 3中, 具有高载流子(n型)浓度的氮(Zn)和Si掺杂(Al 2 x 2 Ga 2) 1-x2 sub> Y2在1-y2 N发射层(5)中,以及Mg掺杂(Al x1 Ga) 在1-y1 N p层(6)中。 AlN层(2)的厚度为500埃。 GaN n + +(3)具有约2.0μm厚度和2×10 18 / cm 3电子浓度。 n + +层(4)具有约2.0μm厚度和2×10 18 / cm 3电子浓度。 发射层(5)的厚度约为0.5μm。 p层6具有约1.0μm厚度和2×10 17 / cm 3孔浓度。 镍电极(7,8)分别连接到p层(6)和n + +层(4)。 一个凹槽(9)使电极(7,8)电绝缘。 选择各层(4,5,6)中的Al,Ga和In的组成比以满足n +层(3)中的GaN的晶格常数。 LED(10)被设计为提高发光强度并获得更纯的蓝色。
摘要:
A light-emitting semiconductor device (10) consecutively includes a sapphire substrate (1), an AlN buffer layer (2), a silicon (Si) doped GaN n+-layer (3) of high carrier (n-type) concentration, a Si-doped (Alx3Ga1-x3)y3In1-y3N n+-layer (4) of high carrier (n-type) concentration, a zinc (Zn) and Si-doped (Alx2Ga1-x2)y2In1-y2N emission layer (5), and a Mg-doped (Alx1Ga1-x1)y1In1-y1N p-layer (6). The AlN layer (2) has a 500 Å thickness. The GaN n+-layer (3) has about a 2.0 μm thickness and a 2×1018/cm3 electron concentration. The n+-layer (4) has about a 2.0 μm thickness and a 2×1018/cm3 electron concentration. The emission layer (5) has about a 0.5 μm thickness. The p-layer 6 has about a 1.0 μm thickness and a 2×1017/cm3 hole concentration. Nickel electrodes (7, 8) are connected to the p-layer (6) and n+-layer (4), respectively. A groove (9) electrically insulates the electrodes (7, 8). The composition ratio of Al, Ga, and In in each of the layers (4, 5, 6) is selected to meet the lattice constant of GaN in the n+-layer (3). The LED (10) is designed to improve luminous intensity and to obtain purer blue color.
摘要:
A light-emitting semiconductor device (10) consecutively includes a sapphire substrate (1), an AlN buffer layer (2), a silicon (Si) doped GaN n+-layer (3) of high carrier (n-type) concentration, a Si-doped (Alx3Ga1-x3)y3In1-y3N n+-layer (4) of high carrier (n-type) concentration, a zinc (Zn) and Si-doped (Alx2Ga1-x2)y2In1-y2N emission layer (5), and a Mg-doped (Alx1Ga1-x1)y1In1-y1N p-layer (6). The AlN layer (2) has a 500 Å thickness. The GaN n+-layer (3) has about a 2.0 μm thickness and a 2×1018/cm3 electron concentration. The n+-layer (4) has about a 2.0 μm thickness and a 2×1018/cm3 electron concentration. The emission layer (5) has about a 0.5 μm thickness. The p-layer 6 has about a 1.0 μm thickness and a 2×1017/cm3 hole concentration. Nickel electrodes (7, 8) are connected to the p-layer (6) and n+-layer (4), respectively. A groove (9) electrically insulates the electrodes (7, 8). The composition ratio of Al, Ga, and In in each of the layers (4, 5, 6) is selected to meet the lattice constant of GaN in the n+-layer (3). The LED (10) is designed to improve luminous intensity and to obtain purer blue color.
摘要:
A light-emitting semiconductor device (10) consecutively includes a sapphire substrate (1), an AlN buffer layer (2), a silicon (Si) doped GaN n+-layer (3) of high carrier (n-type) concentration, a Si-doped (Alx3Ga1-x3)y3In1-y3N n+-layer (4) of high carrier (n-type) concentration, a zinc (Zn) and Si-doped (Alx2Ga1-x2)y2In1-y2N emission layer (5), and a Mg-doped (Alx1Ga1-x1)y1In1-y1N p-layer (6). The AlN layer (2) has a 500 Å thickness. The GaN n+-layer (3) has about a 2.0 μm thickness and a 2×1018/cm3 electron concentration. The n+-layer (4) has about a 2.0 μm thickness and a 2×1018/cm3 electron concentration. The emission layer (5) has about a 0.5 μm thickness. The p-layer 6 has about a 1.0 μm thickness and a 2×1017/cm3 hole concentration. Nickel electrodes (7, 8) are connected to the p-layer (6) and n+-layer (4), respectively. A groove (9) electrically insulates the electrodes (7, 8). The composition ratio of Al, Ga, and In in each of the layers (4, 5, 6) is selected to meet the lattice constant of GaN in the n+-layer (3). The LED (10) is designed to improve luminous intensity and to obtain purer blue color.
摘要翻译:发光半导体器件(10)连续地包括蓝宝石衬底(1),AlN缓冲层(2),高载体的硅(Si)掺杂GaN n + +层(3) (n型)浓度,Si掺杂(Al x3 Ga 1-x 3)y 3在1-y 3中, 具有高载流子(n型)浓度的氮(Zn)和Si掺杂(Al 2 x 2 Ga 2) 1-x2 sub> Y2在1-y2 N发射层(5)中,以及Mg掺杂(Al x1 Ga) 在1-y1 N p层(6)中。 AlN层(2)的厚度为500埃。 GaN n + +层(3)具有约2.0μm厚度和2×10 18 / cm 3电子浓度。 n + +层(4)具有约2.0μm厚度和2×10 18 / cm 3电子浓度。 发射层(5)的厚度约为0.5μm。 p层6具有约1.0μm厚度和2×10 17 / cm 3孔浓度。 镍电极(7,8)分别连接到p层(6)和n + +层(4)。 一个凹槽(9)使电极(7,8)电绝缘。 选择各层(4,5,6)中的Al,Ga和In的组成比以满足n +层(3)中的GaN的晶格常数。 LED(10)被设计为提高发光强度并获得更纯的蓝色。
摘要:
A light-emitting semiconductor device (10) consecutively includes a sapphire substrate (1), an AlN buffer layer (2), a silicon (Si) doped GaN n+-layer (3) of high carrier (n-type) concentration, a Si-doped (Alx3Ga1-x3)y3In1-y3N n+-layer (4) of high carrier (n-type) concentration, a zinc (Zn) and Si-doped (Alx2Ga1-x2)y2In1-y2N emission layer (5), and a Mg-doped (Alx1Ga1-x1)y1In1-y1N p-layer (6). The AlN layer (2) has a 500 Å thickness. The GaN n+-layer (3) has about a 2.0 μm thickness and a 2×1018/cm3 electron concentration. The n+-layer (4) has about a 2.0 μm thickness and a 2×1018/cm3 electron concentration. The emission layer (5) has about a 0.5 μm thickness. The p-layer 6 has about a 1.0 μm thickness and a 2×1017/cm3 hole concentration. Nickel electrodes (7, 8) are connected to the p-layer (6) and n+-layer (4), respectively. A groove (9) electrically insulates the electrodes (7, 8). The composition ratio of Al, Ga, and In in each of the layers (4, 5, 6) is selected to meet the lattice constant of GaN in the n+-layer (3). The LED (10) is designed to improve luminous intensity and to obtain purer blue color.
摘要翻译:发光半导体器件(10)连续地包括蓝宝石衬底(1),AlN缓冲层(2),高载体的硅(Si)掺杂GaN n + +层(3) (n型)浓度,Si掺杂(Al x3 Ga 1-x 3)y 3在1-y 3中, 具有高载流子(n型)浓度的氮(Zn)和Si掺杂(Al 2 x 2 Ga 2) 1-x2 sub> Y2在1-y2 N发射层(5)中,以及Mg掺杂(Al x1 Ga) 在1-y1 N p层(6)中。 AlN层(2)的厚度为500埃。 GaN n + +(3)具有约2.0μm厚度和2×10 18 / cm 3电子浓度。 n + +层(4)具有约2.0μm厚度和2×10 18 / cm 3电子浓度。 发射层(5)的厚度约为0.5μm。 p层6具有约1.0μm厚度和2×10 17 / cm 3孔浓度。 镍电极(7,8)分别连接到p层(6)和n + +层(4)。 一个凹槽(9)使电极(7,8)电绝缘。 选择各层(4,5,6)中的Al,Ga和In的组成比以满足n +层(3)中的GaN的晶格常数。 LED(10)被设计为提高发光强度并获得更纯的蓝色。
摘要:
A light-emitting semiconductor device a sapphire substrate (1), an AlN buffer layer (2), a silicon (Si) doped GaN n.sup.+ -layer (3) of high carrier (n-type) concentration, a Si-doped (Al.sub.x2 Ga.sub.1-x2).sub.y2 In.sub.1-y2 N n.sup.+ -layer (4) of high carrier (n-type) concentration, a zinc (Zn) and Mg doped ((Al.sub.x1 Ga.sub.1-x1).sub.y2 In.sub.1-y2 N n.sup.+ -layer (5), and a Mg doped (Al.sub.x2 Ga.sub.1-x2).sub.y2 In.sub.1-y2 N n.sup.+ -layer (6). The AlN layer (2) has a 500 .ANG. thickness. The GaN n.sup.+ -layer (3) has about a 2.0 .mu.m thickness and a 2.times.10.sup.18 /cm.sup.3 electron concentration. The n.sup.+ -layer (4) has about a 2.0 .mu.m thickness and a 2.times.10.sup.18 /cm.sup.3 electron concentration. A double i-layer structure includes the emission layer (5) and the i-layer (6). The emission layer (5) has about a 0.5 .mu.m thickness, and the i-layer (6) has about a 0.5 .mu.m thickness. Parts of the emission layer (5) and the i-layer (6) are p-type regions (50, 60). Both of the p-type regions exhibit p-type conduction with a 2.times.10.sup.17 /cm.sup.3 hole concentration. The emission layer (5) and the i-layer (6), except for the p-type region, exhibit semi-insulative characteristics.
摘要翻译:发光半导体器件蓝宝石衬底(1),AlN缓冲层(2),掺杂高(n型)的硅(Si)掺杂的GaN n +层(3),掺杂Si(Alx2Ga1 -x2)n + +(4),Zn(Zn)和Mg掺杂的((Alx1Ga1-x1)y2In1-y2Nn +层(5),Mg掺杂 (Alx2Ga1-x2)y2In1-y2N n +层(6),AlN层(2)的厚度为500,GaN n +层(3)的厚度约为2.0μm,电子浓度为2×10 18 / cm 3。 n +层(4)的厚度约为2.0μm,电子浓度为2×10 18 / cm 2,i层结构包括发光层(5)和i层(6),发射层(5) 具有约0.5μm的厚度,i层(6)的厚度为0.5μm左右,发光层(5)和i层(6)的一部分为p型区域(50,60) 两个p型区域都具有2x1017 / cm3空穴浓度的p型导电,发射层(5)和i层(6),e 对于p型区域,表示半绝缘特性。
摘要:
A method of producing a light-emitting semiconductor device of a group III nitride compound includes forming an N-layer of an N-type conduction, the N-layer comprising gallium nitride, forming a high carrier concentration N+-layer satisfying the formula (Alx3Ga1-x3)y3In1-y3N, wherein 0≦x3≦1, 0≦y3≦1 and 0≦x3+y3≦1, on the N-layer, forming an emission layer of a group III nitride compound semiconductor satisfying the formula, Alx1Gay1In1-x1-y1N, where 0≦x1≦1, 0≦y1≦1 and 0≦x1+y1≦1 on the high carrier concentration layer N+layer, doping Si and Zn into the emission layer, forming a P-layer of a P-type conduction, on the emission layer, the P-layer including aluminum gallium nitride satisfying the formula Alx2Ga1-x2N, wherein 0≦x2≦1, and forming a contact layer of a P-type conduction, on the P-type layer, the contact layer including gallium nitride.
摘要翻译:制造III族氮化物化合物的发光半导体器件的方法包括形成N型导电的N层,N层包括氮化镓,形成满足式(Al x Ga 1 -x3)y3In1-y3N,其中在N层上形成满足公式的III族氮化物化合物半导体的发射层Al x1Gay1In1,其中0和nlE; x3和nlE; 1,0和n1E; y3和nlE; 1和0&lt; n1E; x3 + y3& -x1-y1N,其中0&nlE; x1&nlE; 1,0和nlE; y1&nlE; 1和0&nlE; x1 + y1&nlE; 1在高载流子浓度层N +层上,将Si和Zn掺杂到发射层中,形成P层 在发射层上的P型导电,包含满足式Al x Ga 1-x 2 N的氮化铝镓的P层,其中0&lt; n1E; x2&nlE; 1,并且在P型上形成P型导电的接触层 层,接触层包括氮化镓。