摘要:
A method of forming silicon carbide Schottky diode is disclosed. The processes required two photo-masks only. The processes are as follows: firstly, an n+-silicon carbide substrate having an n− silicon carbide drift layer is provided. Then a silicon layer is formed on the drift layer. An ion implant is carried out to dope the silicon layer. Afterward the doped silicon layer is patterned to define an active region. A thermal oxidation is then followed to form a thick oxide layer by oxidizing the silicon layer and form guard rings by using the doped silicon layer as a diffused source. The thin oxide layer on the drift layer is then removed by dilute HF dip or by BOE (buffer oxide etching) solution dip. Thereafter, a top metal layer is deposited and patterned to define as anode. After a backside layer removal, a metal layer served as cathode is formed.
摘要:
A method of forming a power Schottky rectifier device is disclosed. The Schottky rectifier device including LOCOS structure and two p doped layers formed thereunder to avoid premature of breakdown voltage. The Schottky rectifier device comprises: an n− drift layer formed on an n+ substrate; a cathode metal layer formed on a surface of the n+ substrate opposite the n− drift layer; a pair of field oxide regions and termination field oxide region formed into the n− drift layer and each spaced from each other by the mesas. A stack of metal layers formed of Ti/Ni/Ag are formed atop the front surface. A RTP (rapid thermal process) is then followed to form a Schottky barrier diode. Alternatively, the stack metal layers are formed of Ti/TiN/Al. Yet, the Al is formed after RTP. Subsequently, the top metal layer is patterned to form an anode electrode.
摘要翻译:公开了一种形成功率肖特基整流器件的方法。 肖特基整流器包括LOCOS结构和两个p掺杂层形成在其下面,以避免击穿电压过早。 肖特基整流器件包括:形成在n +衬底上的n-漂移层; 形成在与n漂移层相对的n +衬底的表面上的阴极金属层; 一对场氧化物区域和终止场氧化物区域,形成在n漂移层中,并且每个通过台面彼此间隔开。 由Ti / Ni / Ag形成的一叠金属层形成在前表面的顶部。 然后按照RTP(快速热处理)形成肖特基势垒二极管。 或者,堆叠金属层由Ti / TiN / Al形成。 然而,Al是在RTP之后形成的。 随后,对顶部金属层进行图案化以形成阳极电极。
摘要:
A method of forming silicon carbide Schottky diode is disclosed. The processes required two photo-masks only. The processes are as follows: firstly, an n+-silicon carbide substrate having an n− silicon carbide drift layer is provided. Then a silicon layer is formed on the drift layer. An ion implant is carried out to dope the silicon layer. Afterward the doped silicon layer is patterned to define an active region. A thermal oxidation is then followed to form a thick oxide layer by oxidizing the silicon layer and form guard rings by using the doped silicon layer as a diffused source. The thin oxide layer on the drift layer is then removed by dilute HF dip or by BOE (buffer oxide etching) solution dip. Thereafter, a top metal layer is deposited and patterned to define as anode. After a backside layer removal, a metal layer served as cathode is formed.
摘要:
A gate insulator layer is formed over the semiconductor substrate and a first silicon layer is then formed over the gate insulator layer. A first dielectric layer is formed over the first silicon layer. A gate region is defined by removing a portion of the gate insulator layer, the first silicon layer, and the first dielectric layer. A doping step using low energy implantation or plasma immersion is carried out to dope the substrate to form an extended source/drain junction in the substrate under a region uncovered by the gate region. An undoped spacer structure is formed on sidewalls of the gate region and the first dielectric layer is removed. A second silicon layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate and on the first silicon layer. Another doping step is performed to dope the second silicon layer. A series of process is then performed to form a metal silicide layer on the second silicon layer and also to diffuse and activate the doped dopants.
摘要:
A method of fabricating buried bit line flash EEROM cells with shallow trench floating gates for suppressing the short channel effect is disclosed. The method includes the following steps. First, a first polysilicon layer with conductive impurities and a nitride capping layer are sequentially formed on a silicon substrate. The nitride cap layer serves as an anti-reflection coating (ARC) layer for improving the resolution of lithography. Then a photo-mask pattern on the ARC layer is formed to define trench regions, an anisotropic etching is performed to etch away unmasked portions of the nitride cap layer through the first polysilicon layer and slightly recess the silicon substrate using the patterned mask as a mask. After removing the patterned mask, a thermal annealed process is performed to grow a polyoxide layer on the sidewall of the first polysilicon layer and an thin oxynitride layer on the surface of the recessed silicon substrate. In the meantime, the buried bit lines are formed where each bit line is a layer beneath the first polysilicon layer. The trenches are then refilled with a silicon layer. A planarization process then follows. Subsequently, an interpoly dielectric layer is formed. Finally, a second polysilicon layer is formed and pattered to define word lines.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a high-speed and high-density nonvolatile memory cell is disclosed. First, a semiconductor substrate with defined field oxide and active region is prepared. A stacked silicon oxide/silicon nitride layer is deposited and then the tunnel oxide region is defined. A thick thermal oxide is grown on the non-tunnel region. After removing the masking silicon nitride layer, the source and drain are formed by an ion implantation and a thermal annealing. The pad oxide film is then removed. A polysilicon film is deposited over the substrate 2 and then oxidized into sacrificial oxide layer. After stripping the sacrificial oxide layer, a rugged topography is then formed on the doped substrate regions. Thereafter, a thin oxide is grown on the rugged doped substrate region to form a rugged tunnel oxide. Finally, the floating gate, the interpoly dielectric, and the control gate are sequentially formed, and the memory cell is finished.
摘要:
The method of forming MOS transistors includes the following steps. First, isolation regions are formed in the semiconductor substrate to separate the semiconductor substrate into an ESD protective region and a functional region. A gate insulator layer is formed on the substrate and a polysilicon layer is formed on the gate insulator layer. The polysilicon layer is then patterned to form gate structures on the ESD protective region and the functional region. The semiconductor substrate is doped for forming a first doped region and an insulator layer is formed over the semiconductor substrate. A portion of the insulator layer and a portion of the gate insulator layer are removed to form spacer structures and an insulator block. The semiconductor substrate is doped for forming a second doped region. An insulator opening is defined within the insulator block. The semiconductor substrate is then doped for forming a third doped region. In the preferred embodiments, the third doped region has opposite type dopants with the second doped region and the first doped region. A first thermal annealing is then performed to the semiconductor substrate to drive in dopants. A metal layer is then formed on the semiconductor substrate and a second thermal annealing is performed to the semiconductor substrate to form a metal silicide layer on the gate structures, and on the substrate over the second doped region and the third doped region. Finally, unreacted portions of the metal layer are removed.
摘要:
The structure of flash EEPROM is formed on a composite substrate, wherein said composite substrate comprises: a pad oxide layer formed on a semiconductor substrate; an n-type doped dielectric layer is formed on the pad oxide layer. A nitride layer is formed on the n-type doped oxide layer. The composite substrate has a trench. An oxynitride layer which serves as coupling oxide layer is formed on surfaces of sidewalls and bottom of portion of the semiconductor substrate of the trench. The trench is filled with an n-type conductive doped polysilicon layer. The n-type conductive doped polysilicon layer serves as a floating gate of EEPROM. A conductive layer, a semiconductor substrate layer doped by using aforementioned n-type dopant containing oxide as a diffusion source, serves as buried bit lines being formed in the semiconductor substrate and abutting the pad oxide layer. An ONO layer is formed on the polysilicon layer and the nitride layer. Finally, another n+ conductive layer is formed on the ONO layer as word line.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a lightly doped drain transistor having an inverse-T gate structure. A semiconductor substrate is provided to implement said method. After a gate dielectric layer is formed on the substrate, the step of sequentially forming a first amorphous silicon layer and a second amorphous silicon layer follows. Then, the second amorphous silicon layer is patterned to form a first electrode, and first spacers are formed on sidewalls of the first electrode. Lightly-doped layers are thereafter formed in the substrate, and thus the first amorphous silicon layer is patterned to form a second electrode. Both steps make use of the first electrode and the first spacers as masking. Subsequently, second spacers are formed to overlie the first spacers and sidewalls of the second electrode. After heavily-doped layers are formed in the substrate by using the first electrode and the second spacers as masking, the lightly-doped layers are driven in so as to be fully covered by the second electrode.
摘要:
The method for forming flash memory includes the following steps. At first, a semiconductor substrate with an isolation region formed thereupon is provided. The semiconductor substrate has a pad oxide layer and a first nitride layer formed thereover. A portion of the first nitride layer and a portion of the pad oxide layer are removed to define a gate region. A first oxide layer is formed and then a sidewall structure is formed. The semiconductor substrate is doped with first type dopants. A first thermal process is performed to form a second oxide layer and to drive in the first type dopants. The sidewall structure and the first nitride layer are then removed, and a first conductive layer is then formed over the substrate. A doping process is performed to dope the pad oxide layer, the first oxide layer, and the second oxide layer by implanting second type dopants through the first conductive layer. A second thermal process is performed and a portion of the first conductive layer is removed to define a floating gate. A dielectric layer is formed over the semiconductor substrate and a second conductive layer is then formed thereover as a control gate.