摘要:
A system and a process for operating a diesel engine using an automatic engine control which, as a function of characteristic diagrams, automatically controls the operation of the diesel engine and permits an automatic rich/lean controlling of the diesel engine. The automatic engine control includes a computer which, as a function of predetermined change-over criteria, causes a change-over to the rich or the lean operation of the diesel engine. A sensor system communicates with the computer and monitors the parameters necessary for change-over criteria. A memory communicates with the computer, the memory storing separate characteristic diagrams for the operation of the diesel engine for the lean operation and for the rich operation.
摘要:
A multi-cylinder air-compressing injection-type internal-combustion engine having a nitric oxide adsorber catalyst and an exhaust gas return device. In order to increase the hydrocarbon fraction in the exhaust gas in front of an exhaust gas aftertreatment device during a regeneration phase and to reduce the oxygen content, exhaust gas pipes of the cylinders are divided into at least two flows, which extend separately from one another at least along a distance. An increased hydrocarbon emission is generated exclusively in the cylinders of one of the flows at times. Another of the flows is connected by way of the exhaust gas return device with an air intake pipe of the internal-combustion engine.
摘要:
A method for operating a multicylinder internal combustion engine with at least one adsorber catalytic converter in the exhaust line of the internal combustion engine includes operating the adsorber catalytic converter with periodically alternating adsorption and desorption operation. The exhaust leaving the adsorber catalytic converter in desorption operation is recycled and/or an oxidation catalytic converter is provided upstream of the adsorber catalytic converter. Exhaust recycling takes place occurs selectively in only one set of the cylinders of the internal combustion engine and this set of cylinders is operated in a state of incomplete combustion during desorption operation. Rich afterburning may be performed during desorption operation of the adsorber catalytic converter in the oxidation catalytic converter connected upstream and the oxidation catalytic converter is operated at an increased temperature during short regeneration phases to remove soot.
摘要:
The invention relates to a diesel internal combustion engine with an exhaust treatment device for the reduction of nitrogen oxides and with a fuel injection system comprising a high-pressure pump and at least one solenoid valve-controlled injection nozzle. The injection nozzle is actuated by an electronic control unit and is intended both for the primary injection, provided for the combustion, and for the additional injection, influencing the effectiveness of the exhaust treatment device. The fuel injection nozzle provided for the primary injection also provides for the secondary injection. The secondary injection takes place as a supplementary injection at the earliest in the region of the end phase of the combustion after the ignition top dead center.
摘要:
A method for operating an internal combustion engine with variable gas exchange control times and with variable control times for the inlet and outlet valves includes, in various operating modes, direct exhaust-gas recirculation by the retarded closing of the outlet valve, exhaust-gas retention by the insertion of a compression and expansion phase with closed gas exchange valves, exhaust-gas filling of the combustion space by the opening of the outlet valve in the gas intake phase, with the inlet valve closed, and/or an apportionment of the combustion action, if appropriate combined with an exhaust emission control measure, to a plurality of working strokes of a working cycle. The various operating modes may be set individually for each combustion space and each working cycle. The method may by used, for example, for gasoline and diesel engines of motor vehicles.