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公开(公告)号：US07550735B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-23
申请号：US11824094
申请日：2007-06-29
IPC分类号： G01T1/24 , H01L27/146
CPC分类号： G01T1/24
摘要： GaTe semiconductor is used as a room-temperature radiation detector. GaTe has useful properties for radiation detectors: ideal bandgap, favorable mobilities, low melting point (no evaporation), non-hygroscopic nature, and availability of high-purity starting materials. The detector can be used, e.g., for detection of illicit nuclear weapons and radiological dispersed devices at ports of entry, in cities, and off shore and for determination of medical isotopes present in a patient.
摘要翻译： GaTe半导体用作室温辐射检测器。 GaTe对辐射探测器具有有用的特性：理想的带隙，良好的迁移率，低熔点（无蒸发），非吸湿特性和高纯度起始材料的可用性。 检测器可以用于例如在入口港口，城市和离岸地检测非法核武器和放射性分散装置，并用于确定存在于患者中的医用同位素。
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公开(公告)号：US20090001277A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US11824094
申请日：2007-06-29
CPC分类号： G01T1/24
摘要： GaTe semiconductor is used as a room-temperature radiation detector. GaTe has useful properties for radiation detectors: ideal bandgap, favorable mobilities, low melting point (no evaporation), non-hygroscopic nature, and availability of high-purity starting materials. The detector can be used, e.g., for detection of illicit nuclear weapons and radiological dispersed devices at ports of entry, in cities, and off shore and for determination of medical isotopes present in a patient.
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3.发明授权Barium iodide and strontium iodide crystals and scintillators implementing the same 有权碘化钡和碘化iodide晶体及其相同的闪烁体公开(公告)号：US08580149B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US12255375
申请日：2008-10-21
CPC分类号： G01T1/2023 , C09K11/7733 , C09K11/7772 , C09K11/7791 , C30B11/00 , C30B29/12 , G01T1/202 , G21K4/00
摘要： In one embodiment, a material comprises a crystal comprising strontium iodide providing at least 50,000 photons per MeV. A scintillator radiation detector according to another embodiment includes a scintillator optic comprising europium-doped strontium iodide providing at least 50,000 photons per MeV. A scintillator radiation detector in yet another embodiment includes a scintillator optic comprising SrI2 and BaI2, wherein a ratio of SrI2 to BaI2 is in a range of between 0:1 A method for manufacturing a crystal suitable for use in a scintillator includes mixing strontium iodide-containing crystals with a source of Eu2+, heating the mixture above a melting point of the strontium iodide-containing crystals, and cooling the heated mixture near the seed crystal for growing a crystal. Additional materials, systems, and methods are presented.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施方案中，材料包括包含碘化锶的晶体，每个MeV提供至少50,000个光子。 根据另一实施例的闪烁体辐射检测器包括闪烁体光学器件，其包括铕掺杂的锶碘化物，每个MeV提供至少50,000个光子。 闪烁体辐射检测器在另一个实施方案中包括包含SrI 2和BaI 2的闪烁体光学元件，其中SrI 2与BaI 2的比例在0:1之间。适用于闪烁体的晶体的制造方法包括将碘化锶 - 含有Eu2 +源的晶体，将混合物加热到含碘化containing晶体的熔点之上，并冷却晶种附近的加热混合物以生长晶体。 介绍了其他材料，系统和方法。
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4.发明申请BARIUM IODIDE AND STRONTIUM IODIDE CRYSTALS AND SCINTILLATORS IMPLEMENTING THE SAME 有权碘化铋和碘化铱晶体和晶体管实现相同公开(公告)号：US20100044576A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12255375
申请日：2008-10-21
CPC分类号： G01T1/2023 , C09K11/7733 , C09K11/7772 , C09K11/7791 , C30B11/00 , C30B29/12 , G01T1/202 , G21K4/00
摘要： In one embodiment, a material comprises a crystal comprising strontium iodide providing at least 50,000 photons per MeV. A scintillator radiation detector according to another embodiment includes a scintillator optic comprising europium-doped strontium iodide providing at least 50,000 photons per MeV. A scintillator radiation detector in yet another embodiment includes a scintillator optic comprising SrI2 and BaI2, wherein a ratio of SrI2 to BaI2 is in a range of between 0:1 A method for manufacturing a crystal suitable for use in a scintillator includes mixing strontium iodide-containing crystals with a source of Eu2+, heating the mixture above a melting point of the strontium iodide-containing crystals, and cooling the heated mixture near the seed crystal for growing a crystal. Additional materials, systems, and methods are presented.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施方案中，材料包括包含碘化锶的晶体，每个MeV提供至少50,000个光子。 根据另一实施例的闪烁体辐射检测器包括闪烁体光学器件，其包括铕掺杂的锶碘化物，每个MeV提供至少50,000个光子。 闪烁体辐射检测器在另一个实施方案中包括包含SrI 2和BaI 2的闪烁体光学元件，其中SrI 2与BaI 2的比例在0:1之间。适用于闪烁体的晶体的制造方法包括将碘化锶 - 含有Eu2 +源的晶体，将混合物加热到含碘化containing晶体的熔点之上，并冷却晶种附近的加热混合物以生长晶体。 介绍了其他材料，系统和方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07038844B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US10674513
申请日：2003-09-29
申请人： Jay W. Dawson , Zhi Ming Liao , Raymond J. Beach , Alexander D. Drobshoff , Stephen A. Payne , Deanna M. Pennington , Wolfgang Hackenberg , Domenico Bonaccini Calia , Luke Taylor
发明人： Jay W. Dawson , Zhi Ming Liao , Raymond J. Beach , Alexander D. Drobshoff , Stephen A. Payne , Deanna M. Pennington , Wolfgang Hackenberg , Domenico Bonaccini Calia , Luke Taylor
IPC分类号： H01S3/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06704 , H01S3/06716 , H01S3/094007 , H01S3/094011 , H01S3/1611
摘要： An optical fiber amplifier includes a length of silica optical fiber having a core doped with neodymium, a first cladding and a second cladding each with succeeding lower refractive indices, where the first cladding diameter is less than 10 times the diameter of the core. The doping concentration of the neodymium is chosen so that the small signal absorption for 816 nm light traveling within the core is less than 15 dB/m above the other fiber losses. The amplifier is optically pumped with one laser into the fiber core and with another laser into the first cladding.
摘要翻译： 一种光纤放大器包括具有掺杂有钕的芯的二氧化硅光纤的长度，第一包层和第二包层，其具有随后的较低折射率，其中第一包层直径小于芯的直径的10倍。 选择钕的掺杂浓度，使得在芯内行进的816nm光的小信号吸收小于其他光纤损耗以上15dB / m。 放大器用一个激光器光纤泵浦到光纤芯中，另一个激光器进入第一个包层。
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公开(公告)号：US06704331B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US09833403
申请日：2001-04-11
IPC分类号： H01S300
CPC分类号： G02B23/10
摘要： A system for assisting in observing a celestial object and providing synthetic guide star generation. A lasing system provides radiation at a frequency at or near 938 nm and radiation at a frequency at or near 1583 nm. The lasing system includes a fiber laser operating between 880 nm and 960 nm and a fiber laser operating between 1524 nm and 1650 nm. A frequency-conversion system mixes the radiation and generates light at a frequency at or near 589 nm. A system directs the light at a frequency at or near 589 nm toward the celestial object and provides synthetic guide star generation.
摘要翻译： 一种用于辅助观察天体并提供合成引导星生成的系统。 激光系统以938nm或接近983nm的频率提供辐射，在1583nm或接近1583nm的频率处提供辐射。 激光系统包括在880nm和960nm之间工作的光纤激光器和在1524nm和1650nm之间工作的光纤激光器。 频率转换系统将辐射混合并以589nm或接近589nm的频率产生光。 系统以589nm或接近589nm的频率将光引导到天体，并提供合成引导星代。
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7.发明授权Blue diode-pumped solid-state-laser based on ytterbium doped laser crystals operating on the resonance zero-phonon transition 失效基于在谐振零声子跃迁上操作的掺镱激光晶体的蓝色二极管泵浦固态激光器公开(公告)号：US06304584B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09187327
申请日：1998-11-06
IPC分类号： H01S310
CPC分类号： H01S3/08036 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/109 , H01S3/1618 , H01S3/1675
摘要： The invention provides an efficient, compact means of generating blue laser light at a wavelength near ˜493+/−3 nm, based on the use of a laser diode-pumped Yb-doped laser crystal emitting on its zero phonon line (ZPL) resonance transition at a wavelength near ˜986+/−6 nm, whose fundamental infrared output radiation is harmonically doubled into the blue spectral region. The invention is applied to the excitation of biofluorescent dyes (in the ˜490-496 nm spectral region) utilized in flow cytometry, immunoassay, DNA sequencing, and other biofluorescence instruments. The preferred host crystals have strong ZPL fluorecence (laser) transitions lying in the spectral range from ˜980 to ˜992 nm (so that when frequency-doubled, they produce output radiation in the spectral range from 490 to 496 nm). Alternate preferred Yb doped tungstate crystals, such as Yb:KY(WO4)2, may be configured to lase on the resonant ZPL transition near 981 nm (in lieu of the normal 1025 nm transition). The laser light is then doubled in the blue at 490.5 nm.
摘要翻译： 基于在其零声子线（ZPL）谐振上发射的激光二极管泵浦的Yb掺杂激光晶体的使用，本发明提供了以近似于493 +/- 3nm的波长产生蓝色激光的有效且紧凑的方法 在986 +/- 6nm附近的波长处的过渡，其基本红外输出辐射在蓝色光谱区域中被谐波地加倍。 本发明应用于流式细胞术，免疫测定，DNA测序和其他生物荧光仪器中使用的生物荧光染料（在〜490-496nm光谱区域）的激发。 优选的主体晶体在〜980〜〜992nm的光谱范围内具有强的ZPL荧光（激光）跃迁（因此当倍频时，它们在490至496nm的光谱范围内产生输出辐射）。 替代优选的Yb掺杂的钨酸盐晶体，例如Yb：KY（WO4）2，可以被配置为在接近981nm的谐振ZPL跃迁上（代替正常的1025nm跃迁）。 然后将激光以490.5nm的蓝色加倍。
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公开(公告)号：US06266353B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US09365290
申请日：1999-07-30
IPC分类号： H01S5024
CPC分类号： H01S5/02264 , H01S5/02252 , H01S5/02272 , H01S5/02276 , H01S5/4018
摘要： A monolithic, electrically-insulating substrate that contains a series of notched grooves is fabricated. The substrate is then metalized so that only the top surface and one wall adjacent to the notch are metalized. Within the grooves is located a laser bar, an electrically-conductive ribbon or contact bar and an elastomer which secures/registers the laser bar and ribbon (or contact bar) firmly along the wall of the groove that is adjacent to the notch. The invention includes several embodiments for providing electrical contact to the corresponding top surface of the adjacent wall. In one embodiment, after the bar is located in the proper position, the electrically conductive ribbon is bent so that it makes electrical contact with the adjoining metalized top side of the heatsink.
摘要翻译： 制造包含一系列凹槽的单片电绝缘基板。 然后将衬底金属化，使得只有顶部表面和与凹口相邻的一个壁被金属化。 在凹槽内设有激光棒，导电带或接触杆和弹性体，其牢固地固定/对准激光棒和带（或接触杆）沿着与凹口相邻的凹槽的壁。 本发明包括用于向相邻壁的对应顶表面提供电接触的若干实施例。 在一个实施例中，在杆位于适当位置之后，导电带被弯曲，使得其与散热器的相邻的金属化顶侧电接触。
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9.发明授权Optical amplifier operating at 1.3 microns useful for telecommunications and based on dysprosium-doped metal chloride host materials 失效工作在1.3微米的光放大器可用于电信和基于镝掺杂的金属氯化物主体材料
公开(公告)号：US5694500A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US546851
申请日：1995-10-23
申请人： Ralph H. Page , Kathleen I. Schaffers , Stephen A. Payne , William F. Krupke , Raymond J. Beach
发明人： Ralph H. Page , Kathleen I. Schaffers , Stephen A. Payne , William F. Krupke , Raymond J. Beach
CPC分类号： H01S3/16 , G02B6/102 , H01S3/094092 , H01S3/094096 , H01S3/1606
摘要： Dysprosium-doped metal chloride materials offer laser properties advantageous for use as optical amplifiers in the 1.3 .mu.m telecommunications fiber optic network. The upper laser level is characterized by a millisecond lifetime, the host material possesses a moderately low refractive index, and the gain peak occurs near 1.31 .mu.m. Related halide materials, including bromides and iodides, are also useful. The Dy.sup.3+ -doped metal chlorides can be pumped with laser diodes and yield 1.3 .mu.m signal gain levels significantly beyond those currently available.
摘要翻译： 掺杂镝的金属氯化物材料提供有利于在1.3微米电信光纤网络中用作光放大器的激光特性。 上激光水平的特征在于毫秒的寿命，主体材料具有适度的低折射率，增益峰出现在1.31μm附近。 相关的卤化物物质，包括溴化物和碘化物，也是有用的。 Dy3 +掺杂的金属氯化物可以用激光二极管泵浦，并且产生1.3μm的信号增益水平显着超过目前可用的。
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公开(公告)号：US5663972A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US416551
申请日：1995-04-03
申请人： Stephen A. Payne , Joseph S. Hayden
发明人： Stephen A. Payne , Joseph S. Hayden
CPC分类号： H01S3/1106 , C03C3/17 , C03C4/0071 , H01S3/1611 , H01S3/175
摘要： An ultrafast laser uses a Nd-doped phosphate laser glass characterized by a particularly broad emission bandwidth to generate the shortest possible output pulses. The laser glass is composed primarily of P.sub.2 O.sub.5, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and MgO, and possesses physical and thermal properties that are compatible with standard melting and manufacturing methods. The broad bandwidth laser glass can be used in modelocked oscillators as well as in amplifier modules.
摘要翻译： 超快激光器使用特征在于特别宽的发射带宽的Nd掺杂磷酸盐激光玻璃来产生最短的输出脉冲。 激光玻璃主要由P2O5，Al2O3和MgO组成，具有与标准熔融和制造方法兼容的物理和热性能。 宽带激光玻璃可用于锁模振荡器以及放大器模块。
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