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1.发明授权Method, dual rectangular patch antenna system and radio for providing isolation and diversity 失效方法，双矩形贴片天线系统和无线电提供隔离和多样性
公开(公告)号：US5486836A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US389540
申请日：1995-02-16
摘要： The present invention provides a method, dual rectangular patch antenna system, and radio for providing isolation and diversity while eliminating the need for a diplexer or a second transmit/receive switch. The dual rectangular patch antenna system comprises a first rectangular patch antenna (202), a second rectangular patch antenna (204), and a switch (206). Receive path diversity is provided by switching between the first rectangular patch antenna (202) and the second rectangular patch antenna (204).
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种方法，双矩形贴片天线系统和用于提供隔离和分集的无线电装置，同时消除对双工器或第二发射/接收开关的需要。 双矩形贴片天线系统包括第一矩形贴片天线（202），第二矩形贴片天线（204）和开关（206）。 通过在第一矩形贴片天线（202）和第二矩形贴片天线（204）之间切换来提供接收路径分集。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5532643A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US494205
申请日：1995-06-23
申请人： Stephen L. Kuffner , Eric L. Krenz
发明人： Stephen L. Kuffner , Eric L. Krenz
CPC分类号： H01P5/187
摘要： A manufacturably improved asymmetric stripline enhanced aperture coupler (10) is provided including a first non-transverse electromagnetic (non-TEM) field which couples an asymmetric stripline transmission line (22) to a coupling conductor (19) through a first aperture (17) in a first ground plane (16). The coupler (10) suppresses a second non-TEM field formed as an image on a second ground plane (15) by reducing the current flow on the second ground plane (15) using the asymmetric stripline transmission line (22) with increased coupling between a stripline conductor (12) and first ground plane (16) relative to coupling between stripline conductor (12) and second ground plane (15), particularly in the vicinity of the second non-TEM field using second aperture (14). The second non-TEM field is suppressed so as to enhance the coupling effect of the first non-TEM field between asymmetric stripline transmission line (22) and a coupling conductor (19).
摘要翻译： 提供了一种可制造的改进的非对称带状线增强的光圈耦合器（10），其包括通过第一孔（17）将不对称带状线传输线（22）耦合到耦合导体（19）的第一非横向电磁（非TEM）场， 在第一接地平面（16）中。 耦合器（10）通过使用不对称带状线传输线（22）减小第二接地平面（15）上的电流来抑制在第二接地平面（15）上形成为图像的第二非TEM场， 相对于带状导体（12）和第二接地平面（15）之间的耦合，特别是在使用第二孔（14）的第二非TEM场附近的带状线导体（12）和第一接地平面（16）。 抑制第二非TEM场，从而增强非对称带状线传输线（22）和耦合导体（19）之间的第一非TEM场的耦合效应。
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3.发明授权RF tagging system including RF tags with variable frequency resonant circuits 失效RF标签系统包括具有可变频率谐振电路的RF标签
公开(公告)号：US5446447A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US195681
申请日：1994-02-16
申请人： Scott N. Carney , George L. Lauro , Eric L. Krenz , Sanjar Ghaem
发明人： Scott N. Carney , George L. Lauro , Eric L. Krenz , Sanjar Ghaem
IPC分类号： G06K19/067 , G08B13/24 , G08B13/14
CPC分类号： G08B13/2414 , G06K19/0672 , G06K19/0726 , G08B13/2417 , G08B13/2431 , G08B13/2437 , G08B13/2471 , G08B13/2477
摘要： An RF tagging system which provides a large number of potential identification codes without increasing the physical size of RF tags used therein includes a plurality of RF tags (20, 90, 140, 230, 250) and an external reader (200). Each RF tag includes at least one resonant circuit (22, 92, 142, 231, 251) which is resonant at any one of a plurality of different frequencies, a receiver (34, 102, 152,244, 264) for receiving an interrogation signal, and a control (36,104,154,246, 266) responsive to receipt of an interrogation signal for causing its at least one resonant circuit to be resonant at selected ones of the different frequencies in a predetermined time sequence corresponding to a predetermined identification code. The external reader includes a detector (216, 218, 220, 222) for detecting the selected resonant frequencies of the RF tags and a decoder (226) for decoding the time sequence of the selected resonant frequencies for recovering the predetermined identification code.
摘要翻译： 提供大量潜在识别码而不增加其中使用的RF标签的物理尺寸的RF标签系统包括多个RF标签（20,90,140,230,250）和外部读取器（200）。 每个RF标签包括在多个不同频率中的任何一个谐振的至少一个谐振电路（22,92,142,231,251），用于接收询问信号的接收器（34,102,152,244,264） 以及控制器（36,104,154,246,266），其响应于接收到询问信号，以使其至少一个谐振电路在对应于预定识别码的预定时间序列中以选定的不同频率谐振。 外部读取器包括用于检测所选择的RF标签的谐振频率的检测器（216,218,220,222）和用于解码所选择的谐振频率的时间序列以用于恢复预定识别码的解码器（226）。
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公开(公告)号：US09276321B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-01
申请号：US13615807
申请日：2012-09-14
CPC分类号： H01Q9/42 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q21/28
摘要： An electronic device (100) includes an antenna system (150) having two antennas (110, 120). A first antenna (110) has a first antenna element (111) positioned outside a first corner (191) of a planar, rectangular ground plane (165) and a second antenna element (115) positioned outside a second corner of the ground plane that is diagonally across from the first corner. A second antenna (120) has a third antenna element (121) positioned near a third corner (193) of the ground plane that is adjacent to the first corner and a fourth antenna element (125) positioned near a fourth corner (195) of the ground plane that is diagonally across from the third corner. At low-band frequencies, the antenna elements (111, 115) of the first antenna (110) are driven out-of-phase relative to each other. Similarly, at low-band frequencies, the antenna elements (121, 125) of the second antenna (120) are driven out-of-phase relative to each other.
摘要翻译： 电子设备（100）包括具有两个天线（110,120）的天线系统（150）。 第一天线（110）具有位于平面矩形接地平面（165）的第一角（191）外部的第一天线元件（111）和位于接地平面的第二角之外的第二天线元件（115）， 在第一个角落对角地对角。 第二天线（120）具有位于靠近第一角的接地平面的第三角（193）附近的第三天线元件（121）和位于第一天线附近的第四天线元件（125），第四天线元件 从第三个角落对角线的地面飞机。 在低频带频率下，第一天线（110）的天线元件（111,115）相对于彼此不同相驱动。 类似地，在低频带频率下，第二天线（120）的天线元件（121,125）相对于彼此不同相驱动。
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5.发明授权Antenna having an antenna to radome relation which minimizes user loading effect 有权天线具有天线对天线罩的关系，使用户负载效应最小化公开(公告)号：US08633864B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US10873870
申请日：2004-06-21
申请人： Tadd M. Scarpelli , Eric L. Krenz
发明人： Tadd M. Scarpelli , Eric L. Krenz
IPC分类号： H01Q1/42
摘要： An antenna is provided, which is located within an enclosure. The antenna includes one or more arms, where each arm has an electrical length corresponding to an intended frequency band of transmission, and along said length of the arm a source of external loading will have a variable effect. The enclosure includes one or more anticipated points of contact, where a source of external loading will be brought into proximity with said enclosure, and where the one or more arms are constructed and arranged to locate the relatively high impedance areas of the antenna at least a predetermined distance from the one or more anticipated points of interest, and the relatively low impedance areas of the antenna are located more proximate the anticipated points of interest.
摘要翻译： 提供一个位于外壳内的天线。 天线包括一个或多个臂，其中每个臂具有对应于期望的传输频带的电长度，并且沿着臂的所述长度，外部负载源将具有可变的效果。 外壳包括一个或多个预期接触点，其中外部负载源将被接近所述外壳，并且其中一个或多个臂被构造和布置成将天线的相对高阻抗区域定位至少一个 距离一个或多个预期兴趣点的预定距离以及天线的相对低阻抗区域位于更靠近预期的兴趣点处。
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公开(公告)号：US06348897B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-19
申请号：US09788197
申请日：2001-02-16
申请人： Rachid M. Alameh , Eric L. Krenz , Thomas E. Gitzinger, Jr. , Christopher S. Gremo , Andrew A. Efanov , Ji Chen
发明人： Rachid M. Alameh , Eric L. Krenz , Thomas E. Gitzinger, Jr. , Christopher S. Gremo , Andrew A. Efanov , Ji Chen
IPC分类号： H01Q124
摘要： A multi-function antenna system for a radio communication device includes a housing that encloses a radio frequency transceiver of the radio communication device. A mounting base is coupled to the housing and has a first set of electrical contacts coupled to the transceiver. An antenna element is coupled by a hinge to the mounting base and has a second set of electrical contacts. Different portions of the first and second set of contacts are connectable as a function of the relative positions of the mounting base and the antenna element so as to provide different antenna functions.
摘要翻译： 一种用于无线电通信设备的多功能天线系统包括：外壳，其包围无线电通信设备的射频收发器。 安装基座联接到壳体并且具有耦合到收发器的第一组电触点。 天线元件通过铰链连接到安装基座并具有第二组电触点。 第一和第二组触点的不同部分可以作为安装基座和天线元件的相对位置的函数而连接，以便提供不同的天线功能。
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公开(公告)号：US5508709A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-16
申请号：US375339
申请日：1995-01-18
申请人： Eric L. Krenz , James P. Phillips
发明人： Eric L. Krenz , James P. Phillips
摘要： An antenna for an electronic apparatus is located in a flip element of the apparatus housing. A transformer, having a winding in the flip element and a winding in the housing couples electromagnetic energy across the hinge while impedance matching and performing a balun function.
摘要翻译： 用于电子设备的天线位于设备壳体的翻盖元件中。 具有绕组在翻盖元件中的变压器和壳体中的绕组将电磁能耦合在铰链上，同时阻抗匹配并执行平衡 - 不平衡转换功能。
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公开(公告)号：US5170173A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-08
申请号：US873850
申请日：1992-04-27
摘要： The antenna coupling apparatus of the present invention couples an antenna, located in a hinged element (102) of a wireless communication device, to the receiver (401) of the device. In the preferred embodiment, the communication device is a radiotelephone. The coupling is achieved without contact or flexible cable by parallel plate capacitors (201 and 202) in the hinge of the communication device. The capacitors (201 and 202) additionally act as a matching network for the antenna.
摘要翻译： 本发明的天线耦合装置将位于无线通信设备的铰链元件（102）中的天线耦合到设备的接收器（401）。 在优选实施例中，通信设备是无线电话。 通过平行板电容器（201和202）在通信装置的铰链中实现无接触或柔性电缆的耦合。 电容器（201和202）还用作天线的匹配网络。
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公开(公告)号：US20130009842A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13615807
申请日：2012-09-14
IPC分类号： H01Q21/24
CPC分类号： H01Q9/42 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q21/28
摘要： An electronic device (100) includes an antenna system (150) having two antennas (110, 120). A first antenna (110) has a first antenna element (111) positioned outside a first corner (191) of a planar, rectangular ground plane (165) and a second antenna element (115) positioned outside a second corner of the ground plane that is diagonally across from the first corner. A second antenna (120) has a third antenna element (121) positioned near a third corner (193) of the ground plane that is adjacent to the first corner and a fourth antenna element (125) positioned near a fourth corner (195) of the ground plane that is diagonally across from the third corner. At low-band frequencies, the antenna elements (111, 115) of the first antenna (110) are driven out-of-phase relative to each other. Similarly, at low-band frequencies, the antenna elements (121, 125) of the second antenna (120) are driven out-of-phase relative to each other.
摘要翻译： 电子设备（100）包括具有两个天线（110,120）的天线系统（150）。 第一天线（110）具有位于平面矩形接地平面（165）的第一角（191）外部的第一天线元件（111）和位于接地平面的第二角之外的第二天线元件（115）， 在第一个角落对角地对角。 第二天线（120）具有位于靠近第一角的接地平面的第三角（193）附近的第三天线元件（121）和位于第一天线附近的第四天线元件（125），第四天线元件 从第三个角落对角线的地面飞机。 在低频带频率下，第一天线（110）的天线元件（111,115）相对于彼此不同相驱动。 类似地，在低频带频率下，第二天线（120）的天线元件（121,125）相对于彼此不同相驱动。
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公开(公告)号：US20120287011A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13107560
申请日：2011-05-13
CPC分类号： H01Q9/42 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q21/28
摘要： An electronic device (100) includes an antenna system (150) having two antennas (110, 120). A first antenna (110) has a first antenna element (111) positioned near a first corner (191) of a planar, rectangular ground plane (165) and a second antenna element (115) positioned near a second corner of the ground plane that is diagonally across from the first corner. A second antenna (120) has a third antenna element (121) positioned near a third corner (193) of the ground plane that is adjacent to the first corner and a fourth antenna element (125) positioned near a fourth corner (195) of the ground plane that is diagonally across from the third corner. At low-band frequencies, the antenna elements (111, 115) of the first antenna (110) are driven out-of-phase relative to each other. Similarly, at low-band frequencies, the antenna elements (121, 125) of the second antenna (120) are driven out-of-phase relative to each other.
摘要翻译： 电子设备（100）包括具有两个天线（110,120）的天线系统（150）。 第一天线（110）具有位于平面的矩形接地平面（165）的第一角（191）附近的第一天线元件（111）和位于接地平面的第二角附近的第二天线元件（115） 在第一个角落对角地对角。 第二天线（120）具有位于靠近第一角的接地平面的第三角（193）附近的第三天线元件（121）和位于第一天线附近的第四天线元件（125），第四天线元件 从第三个角落对角线的地面飞机。 在低频带频率下，第一天线（110）的天线元件（111,115）相对于彼此不同相驱动。 类似地，在低频带频率下，第二天线（120）的天线元件（121,125）相对于彼此不同相驱动。
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