Multireactor parallel flow hydrocracking process
    2.
    发明授权
    Multireactor parallel flow hydrocracking process 失效
    多层平行流加氢裂化工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06312586B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-06

    申请号:US09407107

    申请日:1999-09-27

    CPC classification number: C10G65/14 C10G65/00 C10G65/18

    Abstract: Heavy hydrocarbons are upgraded to higher value distillates in a hydrocarbon conversion process which employs several parallel reaction zones which each contain both hydrotreating and hydrocracking catalyst beds. The feed and liquid recycle from the bottom of the reaction zone is charged to the top of the uppermost catalyst bed. Hydrogen flow is countercurrent to the descending liquid, and products are removed overhead through vapor-liquid contactors. The flow of feed to one of the reaction zones is periodically stopped to allow sequential on-stream hydrogenative regeneration of the catalysts within the reaction zone.

    Abstract translation: 重质烃在烃转化过程中升级为更高价值的馏出物,其采用几个平行的反应区,其各自含有加氢处理和加氢裂化催化剂床。 将来自反应区底部的进料和液体再循环装入最上层催化剂床的顶部。 氢气与下降液体逆流,产物通过气液接触器从顶部除去。 定期停止向其中一个反应区的进料流,以允许反应区内的催化剂的连续的在线氢化再生。

    Process for recovery and purification of refrigerants with solid sorbents
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for recovery and purification of refrigerants with solid sorbents 失效
    用固体吸附剂回收和净化制冷剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5425242A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-20

    申请号:US227431

    申请日:1994-04-14

    Abstract: A process and apparatus for the recovery and purification of a contaminated refrigerant withdrawn from a refrigeration or refrigerant recovery system which employs a compressor and an adsorbent selective for the adsorption of halogenated hydrocarbons. The adsorbent is selected from the group consisting of silicalite, faujasites, steamed and rare earth exchanged zeolite Y, mordenite, ZSM-5 and mixtures thereof, and more particularly the group consisting of a low cerium rare earth exchanged zeolite Y-84, a low cerium rare earth exchanged zeolite LZ-210, Breck Structure Six, ECR-32, and mixtures thereof. A significant increase in the capacity of these adsorbents over conventional adsorbents combined with the use of novel process steps to recover, purify and return a purified refrigerant to the refrigeration system result in significant cost savings at reduced risk of release of halogenated hydrocarbons to the environment.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于回收和净化从制冷或制冷剂回收系统中排出的受污染制冷剂的方法和装置,其使用压缩机和吸附卤代烃的吸附剂。 吸附剂选自硅沸石,八面沸石,蒸汽和稀土交换的沸石Y,丝光沸石,ZSM-5及其混合物,更特别的是低铈稀土交换沸石Y-84,低 铈稀土交换沸石LZ-210,Breck Structure Six,ECR-32及其混合物。 与常规吸附剂相比,这些吸附剂的能力显着增加,并结合使用新的工艺步骤来回收,净化和将纯化的制冷剂返回到制冷系统,导致显着的成本节省,同时降低将卤代烃释放到环境中的风险。

    TREATMENT OF NATURAL GAS FEEDS
    7.
    发明申请
    TREATMENT OF NATURAL GAS FEEDS 有权
    天然气饲料的处理

    公开(公告)号:US20110290111A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-01

    申请号:US13099883

    申请日:2011-05-03

    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for treating a natural gas stream comprising sending a natural gas stream to at least one membrane unit to produce a permeate stream containing a higher concentration of carbon dioxide and a retentate stream containing a lower concentration of carbon dioxide. Then the retentate stream is sent to an adsorbent bed to remove carbon dioxide and other impurities to produce a natural gas product stream. The regeneration gas stream is sent through the molecular sieve adsorbent bed to desorb the carbon dioxide. In one process flow scheme, the regeneration stream is combined with the permeate stream from the membrane unit. Then the combined stream is sent to an absorbent column to remove carbon dioxide from the permeate stream to produce a second natural gas product stream. In the alternative flow scheme, a second membrane unit is used to improve efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种处理天然气流的方法,包括将天然气流送至至少一个膜单元以产生含有较高浓度二氧化碳的渗透物流和含有较低浓度二氧化碳的滞留物流。 然后将滞留物流送入吸附床以除去二氧化碳和其它杂质以产生天然气产物流。 再生气流通过分子筛吸附剂床排出以解吸二氧化碳。 在一个工艺流程图中,再生流与来自膜单元的渗透物流组合。 然后将合并的流送到吸收塔以从渗透物流中除去二氧化碳,以产生第二天然气产物流。 在替代流程图中,使用第二膜单元来提高效率。

    COMBINED TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED WATER ADSORPTION AND TWO STAGE HEAT PUMP PROCESS FOR FUEL ETHANOL DEHYDRATION
    9.
    发明申请
    COMBINED TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED WATER ADSORPTION AND TWO STAGE HEAT PUMP PROCESS FOR FUEL ETHANOL DEHYDRATION 有权
    燃料乙醇脱水的组合温度控制水吸收和两级热泵工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20100137657A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US12555450

    申请日:2009-09-08

    CPC classification number: C07C29/76 Y02P20/123 C07C31/08

    Abstract: Systems and processes for dehydration of a process stream in the production of motor fuel grade ethanol (MFGE) can include temperature controlled adsorption of water in the process stream, and heat pumping to transfer heat from the process stream to a heat sink using one or more stages of heat pumping. One stage of heat pumping can be achieved during the regeneration process of a temperature controlled adsorber by desorbing the adsorbed water at a thermal condition enabling useful heat recovery. Another stage of heat pumping can be achieved during the adsorption process of a temperature controlled adsorber by transferring the heat of water adsorption to a heat sink. The heat sink with respect to each stage of heat pumping can be a solids separation unit, such as a beer column.

    Abstract translation: 用于汽油燃料级乙醇(MFGE)生产中工艺流脱水的系统和方法可以包括对工艺流中的水的温度控制吸附,以及使用一个或多个工艺流将热量从工艺流传递到散热器的热泵送 热泵阶段。 在温度控制的吸附器的再生过程中可以实现一个阶段的热泵送,通过在有助于热回收的热条件下解吸吸附的水。 在温度控制吸附器的吸附过程中,通过将吸附热量传递给散热器可以实现另一阶段的热泵送。 相对于每个热泵阶段的散热器可以是固体分离单元,例如啤酒柱。

    Multireactor parallel flow hydrocracking process
    10.
    发明授权
    Multireactor parallel flow hydrocracking process 失效
    多层平行流加氢裂化工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06689273B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-10

    申请号:US09992163

    申请日:2001-11-06

    CPC classification number: C10G65/14 C10G65/00 C10G65/18

    Abstract: Heavy hydrocarbons are upgraded to higher value distillates in a hydrocarbon conversion process which employs several parallel on-stream reaction zones which each contain both hydrotreating and hydrocracking catalyst beds. The feed and liquid recycled from the bottom of the reaction zone is charged to the top of the uppermost catalyst bed. Hydrogen flow in the reaction zones is countercurrent to the descending liquid, and products are removed as vapor. The flow of feed to one of the reaction zones is periodically stopped to allow sequential on-stream hydrogenative regeneration of the catalysts within the reaction zones. This allows continuous commercial operation at conditions which are otherwise unfeasible.

    Abstract translation: 重质烃在烃转化过程中升级为更高价值的馏出物,其采用几个平行的流动反应区,其各自含有加氢处理和加氢裂化催化剂床。 将从反应区底部回收的进料和液体装入最上层催化剂床的顶部。 反应区中的氢气与下降液体逆流,产物作为蒸气除去。 定期停止向其中一个反应区的进料流,以允许反应区内的催化剂的顺序的在线氢化再生。 这允许在其他情况下不可行的条件下的连续商业操作。

Patent Agency Ranking