Separator for fuel cell using a metal plate coated with titanium nitride, method for manufacturing the same, and polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell comprising the separator
    3.
    发明申请
    Separator for fuel cell using a metal plate coated with titanium nitride, method for manufacturing the same, and polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell comprising the separator 有权
    使用涂有氮化钛的金属板的燃料电池分离器,其制造方法以及包含该隔板的高分子电解质膜燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20050214618A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-29

    申请号:US11011589

    申请日:2004-12-13

    摘要: Disclosed is a separator for a fuel cell made of a metal plate coated with TiN, a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell comprising the separator and a method for manufacturing the separator. According to the invention, the separator can be made to be thin and it is possible to increase the power density, compared to the prior separator made of graphite. At the same time, a proper level of physical strength can be maintained, so that there is no problem of a breakdown by an external shock. In addition, the flow field can be easily formed and the cost is low. Additionally, the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell comprising the separator using a metal plate coated with TiN according to the invention has no problem of corrosion of metal separator due to the electrolyte, compared to the prior metal separator, so that the durability is excellent and the lifetime is long. In addition, when a mass-production system is established, the flow fields are provided by stamping a thin metal plate instead of forming the flow fields on the stainless steel plate, and then the two plates are brazed and coated with TiN, so that the weight of the stack is decreased.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种由涂覆有TiN的金属板制成的燃料电池用隔膜,包含隔膜的高分子电解质膜燃料电池及其制造方法。 根据本发明,与现有的由石墨制成的隔板相比,可以使隔板变薄,并且可以提高功率密度。 同时,可以保持适当的体力水平,以免外部冲击而发生故障。 此外,流场可以容易地形成并且成本低。 此外,与现有的金属隔板相比,包含使用根据本发明的涂覆有TiN的金属板的隔板的聚合物电解质膜燃料电池没有由于电解质而导致的金属隔板的腐蚀的问题,从而耐久性优异, 一生多久 此外,当建立批量生产系统时,通过冲压薄金属板来提供流场,而不是在不锈钢板上形成流场,然后将两个板钎焊并涂覆TiN,使得 堆的重量减少。

    Stack and fuel cell system using the same
    4.
    发明申请
    Stack and fuel cell system using the same 失效
    堆叠和燃料电池系统使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US20060204820A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-14

    申请号:US11371683

    申请日:2006-03-08

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02 H01M8/24

    摘要: A stack for a fuel cell includes a first collecting plate having a first electric polarity, a second collecting plate having a second electric polarity different from the first electric polarity, and at least one electricity generator located between the collecting plates. The at least one electricity generator is for generating electric energy due to electrochemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to be collected by the collecting plates. Coupling members press the at least one electricity generator in an airtight connection between the collecting plates. A terminal member protrudes from the second collecting plate and is electrically connected to the first collecting plate and insulated from the second collecting plate, such that the terminal member is used as a first terminal having the first polarity. The second collecting plate or a second terminal member may also be used as a second terminal having the second polarity.

    摘要翻译: 用于燃料电池的堆叠包括具有第一电极性的第一集电板,具有与第一电极性不同的第二电极性的第二集电板和位于集电板之间的至少一个发电机。 所述至少一个发电机用于由于由所述收集板收集的氢和氧之间的电化学反应而产生电能。 联接构件在收集板之间的气密连接中按压至少一个发电机。 端子构件从第二集电板突出并且与第一集电板电连接并与第二集电板绝缘,使得端子构件用作具有第一极性的第一端子。 第二收集板或第二端子构件也可以用作具有第二极性的第二端子。

    Air-conditioner having multiple compressors
    5.
    发明申请
    Air-conditioner having multiple compressors 审中-公开
    具有多台压缩机的空调

    公开(公告)号:US20050103048A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-19

    申请号:US10874258

    申请日:2004-06-24

    摘要: An air-conditioner having multiple compressors includes: an indoor heat-exchanger disposed indoors and heat-exchanging indoor air; an outdoor heat-exchanger disposed outdoors and heat-exchanging a refrigerant with external air; four compressors for compressing the refrigerant to change the refrigerant to have a high temperature and high pressure; and three accumulators disposed at a suction side of the four compressors and separating the refrigerant into a gas and a liquid to supply a gaseous refrigerant to the compressors. Oil can be uniformly supplied to each compressor, thereby enhancing reliability of compressors, and since the three accumulators are small with low capacities, their installation space can be easily secured.

    摘要翻译: 具有多个压缩机的空调器包括:室内热交换器,其设置在室内和室内热交换器中; 设置在户外的室外热交换器,并与制冷剂与外部空气进行热交换; 四个用于压缩制冷剂以将制冷剂改变为具有高温高压的压缩机; 以及设置在四个压缩机的吸入侧的三个蓄电池,并将制冷剂分离成气体和液体,以将气态制冷剂供应到压缩机。 油可以均匀地供应到每个压缩机,从而提高压缩机的可靠性,并且由于三个蓄能器体积小,容量小,因此可以容易地确保其安装空间。

    Air supply system for fuel cell and fuel cell system using the same
    6.
    发明申请
    Air supply system for fuel cell and fuel cell system using the same 有权
    燃料电池供气系统及使用燃料电池系统的燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060292425A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-28

    申请号:US11440722

    申请日:2006-05-24

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    CPC分类号: H01M8/04089 H01M8/0687

    摘要: An air supply system for a fuel cell and a fuel supply system with the same include a housing having an inlet hole and an outlet hole for respectively allowing inward and outward flow of a fluid; an air pump inserted and installed into the housing and having an inlet tube into which the fluid flows and an outlet tube through which the fluid flows out; a filtering portion installed between the inlet hole and the outlet hole within the housing and filtering particulate contaminants and chemical contaminants in the fluid; and a soundproofing member installed between the outlet tube and the outlet hole within the housing.

    摘要翻译: 用于燃料电池的空气供应系统和具有该燃料电池的燃料供应系统包括具有用于分别允许流体向内和向外流动的入口孔和出口孔的壳体; 插入并安装到壳体中并具有流体流入的入口管的空气泵和流体流出的出口管; 过滤部分,安装在壳体内的入口孔和出口孔之间,并且过滤流体中的颗粒污染物和化学污染物; 以及安装在出口管和壳体内的出口孔之间的隔音构件。

    Optical payment transceiver and system using the same

    公开(公告)号:US20060173790A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-03

    申请号:US11291291

    申请日:2005-12-01

    IPC分类号: G06Q99/00

    CPC分类号: G07B15/063

    摘要: An optical payment transceiver and an optical settlement system using the same uses a personal portable terminal incorporated with an optical transceiver as a card substitute payment unit for settlement. Here, card information is incorporated in a personal portable terminal incorporated with an optical transceiver such as a portable phone or a PDA and the optical transceiver is connected to a card inquiry machine to thereby optically transmit and receive card information. The card inquiry machine recognizes the received card information in the same manner as that of the card reader reading a magnetic card, and transmits the card information to a VAN company server or a card company server, to then request for an approval and settle transactions. The present invention is applied to most fields where financial transactions are performed as in a general commerce, a toll gate fee or tunnel passage fee collection system, a subway or bus fare levying system, a gas station, a department store, a drive-thru ordering system, a vending machine, and a fee payment system of kiosks. Also, the present invention can be applied to an entrance/exit security system requiring personal identification. Thus, the present invention can use a portable terminal as a payment unit without carrying a cash or cards, to thereby provide an effect of performing a safer and more reliable credit transaction.

    LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY
    8.
    发明申请
    LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY 有权
    液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号:US20100141860A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-10

    申请号:US12435309

    申请日:2009-05-04

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335 G02F1/1368

    摘要: A liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a first substrate; a plurality of color filters formed on the first substrate and arranged in a matrix with an island shape; a plurality of pixel electrodes formed on the color filters; and a capacitor disposed between neighboring color filters in a column direction among the color filters, wherein two terminals forming the capacitor are disposed at a portion outside a position overlapping the color filters.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明实施例的液晶显示器包括:第一基板; 多个滤色器,形成在所述第一基板上并且布置成岛状的矩阵; 形成在滤色器上的多个像素电极; 以及在滤色器之间沿列方向设置在相邻滤色器之间的电容器,其中形成电容器的两个端子设置在与滤色器重叠的位置之外的部分。

    Test pattern of CMOS image sensor and method of measuring process management using the same
    9.
    发明申请
    Test pattern of CMOS image sensor and method of measuring process management using the same 失效
    CMOS图像传感器的测试图案和使用其的测量过程管理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070080347A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-12

    申请号:US11545462

    申请日:2006-10-11

    申请人: Eun Cho Kee Kim

    发明人: Eun Cho Kee Kim

    IPC分类号: H01L23/58

    摘要: The test pattern according to the present invention consists of an opaque metal film pattern formed on a semiconductor substrate, an insulating film formed on the semiconductor substrate and the metal film pattern, a red color filter formed on the insulating film, a planarization layer formed on the insulating film and the red color filter, and a number of micro-lenses formed on the planarization layer.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的测试图案包括形成在半导体衬底上的不透明金属膜图案,形成在半导体衬底上的绝缘膜和金属膜图案,形成在绝缘膜上的红色滤色器,形成在绝缘膜上的平坦化层 绝缘膜和红色滤色器以及形成在平坦化层上的多个微透镜。

    Optical payment transceiver and system using the same
    10.
    发明申请
    Optical payment transceiver and system using the same 审中-公开
    光支付收发器和系统使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US20070061256A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-15

    申请号:US11497645

    申请日:2006-08-02

    IPC分类号: G06Q40/00

    摘要: An optical payment transceiver and an optical settlement system using the same uses a personal portable terminal incorporated with an optical transceiver as a card substitute payment unit for settlement. Here, card information is incorporated in a personal portable terminal incorporated with an optical transceiver such as a portable phone or a PDA and the optical transceiver is connected to a card inquiry machine to thereby optically transmit and receive card information. The card inquiry machine recognizes the received card information in the same manner as that of the card reader reading a magnetic card, and transmits the card information to a VAN company server or a card company server, to then request for an approval and settle transactions. The present invention is applied to most fields where financial transactions are performed as in a general commerce, a toll gate fee or tunnel passage fee collection system, a subway or bus fare levying system, a gas station, a department store, a drive-thru ordering system, a vending machine, and a fee payment system of kiosks. Also, the present invention can be applied to an entrance/exit security system requiring personal identification. Thus, the present invention can use a portable terminal as a payment unit without carrying a cash or cards, to thereby provide an effect of performing a safer and more reliable credit transaction.

    摘要翻译: 光学付费收发器和使用该支付收发器的光学结算系统使用结合有光收发器的个人便携式终端作为用于结算的卡替代支付单元。 这里,卡信息被结合在与诸如便携式电话或PDA的光收发器结合的个人便携式终端中,并且光收发器连接到卡查询机,从而光学地发送和接收卡信息。 卡片查询机以与阅读磁卡的读卡器相同的方式识别接收到的卡片信息,并将卡片信息发送到VAN公司服务器或卡公司服务器,然后请求批准和结算交易。 本发明适用于大多数领域,如在一般商业,收费站费或隧道通行费收费系统,地铁或公共汽车票价征收系统,加油站,百货公司,直通车 订购系统,自动售货机和售货亭的付费系统。 此外,本发明可以应用于需要个人识别的入口/出口安全系统。 因此,本发明可以使用便携式终端作为支付单元而不携带现金或卡,从而提供执行更安全和更可靠的信用交易的效果。