摘要:
A method of re-transmitting a packet of an access point (AP) in a polling-based Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) includes: scheduling a super frame to form a first period of providing a polling message to arbitrary stations at the AP and allowing only stations receiving the polling message to get access to a medium without contention, and to form a second period of allowing the stations to get access to the medium through contention; transmitting packets stored in a first transmission queue to the corresponding stations during the first period of the super frame; and enqueuing a packet whose transmission results in failure during a first portion of a second transmission queue to re-transmit the packet whose transmission has resulted in failure during the second period upon a determination that at least one of the packets transmitted to the stations has resulted in a failure to be transmitted.
摘要:
A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device are provided. The semiconductor device includes a lower electrode formed on a substrate, a dielectric layer including an etched dielectric region and an as-grown dielectric region formed on the lower electrode, an upper electrode formed on the as-grown dielectric region, a hardmask formed on the upper electrode, a spacer formed at a side surface of the hardmask and the upper electrode and over a surface of the etched dielectric region, and a buffer insulation layer formed on the hardmask and the spacer.
摘要:
A terminal location estimation method in a wireless communication system in which an access point (AP) provides an access service to a plurality of terminals includes defining a plurality of beam spaces around the AP through space multiplexing; scheduling the beam spaces according to a predetermined pattern; simultaneously forming a beam in at least one beam space; and detecting the existence and location of a terminal according to whether a response message in response to the formed beam is received. Accordingly, an AP forms beams in a predetermined scheduling pattern, and each of the terminals detecting the beams registers its location by informing the AP that each of the terminals exists in a relevant beam area, and thus, a location of each of the terminals can be estimated without using a complex DOA algorithm.
摘要:
A semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the same are provided. The method includes: forming a contact plug passing through an inter-layer insulation layer; sequentially forming a lower electrode layer, a dielectric layer and an upper electrode layer on the inter-layer insulation layer; patterning the upper electrode layer; patterning the dielectric layer and the lower electrode layer, thereby obtaining a capacitor including an upper electrode, a patterned dielectric layer and a lower electrode; and sequentially forming a first metal interconnection line connected with the contact plug and second metal interconnection lines connected with the capacitor.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a capacitor is provided. The method for fabricating a capacitor includes forming a dielectric layer over a lower electrode on a substrate, forming an upper electrode over the dielectric layer, forming a hard mask over the upper electrode, etching the hard mask to form a hard mask pattern, etching the upper electrode to make the dielectric layer remain on the lower electrode in a predetermined thickness, forming an isolation layer along an upper surface of the remaining dielectric layer and the hard mask pattern, leaving the isolation layer having a shape of a spacer on one sidewall of the hard mask pattern, the upper electrode, and the dielectric layer, and etching the lower electrode to be isolated.
摘要:
Local communication system in wireless communication system includes a main wireless terminal negotiating with each of the peripheral wireless terminals during a time period for which a frame will be transmitted, generating a schedule map including negotiated time information and a transmission sequence of each of the peripheral wireless terminals, and transmitting the generated schedule map to all peripheral wireless terminals; and the peripheral wireless terminals storing the schedule map received from the main wireless terminal, and performing communication with the main wireless terminal according to the sequence determined in the schedule map for the negotiated time period.
摘要:
A method for transmitting data at a high rate in a wireless LAN is provided. A wireless access point requests reliable node information from a wireless terminal having a transfer rate equal to or less than a predetermined transfer rate if data to be transmitted to the terminal occurs. The terminal produces a frame containing information related to reliable nodes that can communicate with the terminal and information of greatest transfer rates between the reliable nodes and the terminal, and transmits the frame to the access point. The access point selects an optimal relay node from the reliable nodes, based on the greatest transfer rates between the reliable nodes and the access point and transfer rates between the reliable nodes and the terminal, and determines if a relay gain exists when using the optimal node. If the relay gain exists, the access point performs relay transmission to the terminal; otherwise, it performs direct transmission to it.
摘要:
Provided is a coding/decoding apparatus for an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) communication system that takes multiple users into consideration and uses block coding/decoding scheme. In the apparatus, a mapper determines paths through which information of users will be provided, according to states of sub-channels allocated to the users. A coding/decoding unit parallel-processes the information of the users through the paths selectively connected by the mapper. The coding/decoding unit includes coders/decoders having performance lower than the maximum processing performance determined taking into account a size of a processing block and the number of sub-channels.
摘要:
A semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the same are provided. The method includes: forming a contact plug passing through an inter-layer insulation layer; sequentially forming a lower electrode layer, a dielectric layer and an upper electrode layer on the inter-layer insulation layer; patterning the upper electrode layer; patterning the dielectric layer and the lower electrode layer, thereby obtaining a capacitor including an upper electrode, a patterned dielectric layer and a lower electrode; and sequentially forming a first metal interconnection line connected with the contact plug and second metal interconnection lines connected with the capacitor.
摘要:
An HARQ method for guaranteeing a QoS in a wireless communication system is provided. In a transmitting apparatus using a HARQ for transmitting packet data in a wireless communication system, a retransmission controller determines the size of redundancy information for correcting transmission errors in packet data, and a transmitter transmits the redundancy information of the determined size upon request for a retransmission of the packet data. Transmission of redundancy information of a variable size at each retransmission satisfies the QoS required for each user, maximizes a data throughput, and allows for the efficient reception of an ACK or a NACK for the redundancy information.