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1.发明授权Techniques for analyzing performance of solar panels and solar cells using infrared diagnostics 有权使用红外诊断技术分析太阳能电池板和太阳能电池的性能公开(公告)号：US08373758B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US12616683
申请日：2009-11-11
IPC分类号： H04N5/33
CPC分类号： G06T7/0004 , G06T2207/10048
摘要： Techniques for analyzing performance of solar panels and/or cells are provided. In one aspect, a method for analyzing an infrared thermal image taken using an infrared camera is provided. The method includes the following steps. The infrared thermal image is converted to temperature data. Individual elements are isolated in the infrared thermal image. The temperature data for each isolated element is tabulated. A performance status of each isolated element is determined based on the tabulated temperature data. The individual elements can include solar panels and/or solar cells. In another aspect, an infrared diagnostic system is provided. The infrared diagnostic system includes an infrared camera which can be remotely positioned relative to one or more elements to be imaged; and a computer configured to receive thermal images from the infrared camera, via a communication link, and analyze the thermal images.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于分析太阳能电池板和/或电池的性能的技术。 一方面，提供了一种用于分析使用红外线照相机拍摄的红外热像的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤。 红外热像被转换为温度数据。 单个元件在红外热图像中被隔离。 列出每个隔离元件的温度数据。 基于列表的温度数据确定每个隔离元件的性能状态。 各个元件可以包括太阳能电池板和/或太阳能电池。 另一方面，提供红外诊断系统。 红外线诊断系统包括可以相对于要成像的一个或多个元件远程定位的红外相机; 以及计算机，被配置为经由通信链路从红外相机接收热图像，并分析热图像。
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公开(公告)号：US09406817B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-02
申请号：US13613891
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Ayman A. Alabduljabbar , Abdullah I. Alboiez , Yaseen G. Alharbi , Alhassan Badahdah , Supratik Guha , Hussam Khonkar , Yves C. Martin , Theodore Gerard van Kessel , Robert L. Sandstrom , Naim Moumen
发明人： Ayman A. Alabduljabbar , Abdullah I. Alboiez , Yaseen G. Alharbi , Alhassan Badahdah , Supratik Guha , Hussam Khonkar , Yves C. Martin , Theodore Gerard van Kessel , Robert L. Sandstrom , Naim Moumen
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/02 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/054
CPC分类号： H01L31/02013 , H01L31/02008 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/0547 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02E10/52 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Techniques for providing high-capacity, re-workable connections in concentrated photovoltaic devices are provided. In one aspect, a lead frame package for a photovoltaic device is provided that includes a beam shield; and one or more lead frame connectors affixed to the beam shield, wherein the lead frame connectors are configured to provide connection to the photovoltaic device when the photovoltaic device is assembled to the lead frame package. A photovoltaic apparatus is also provided that includes a lead frame package assembled to a photovoltaic device. The lead frame package includes a beam shield and one or more lead frame connectors affixed to the beam shield, wherein the lead frame connectors are configured to provide connection to the photovoltaic device.
摘要翻译： 提供了在集中光伏器件中提供大容量，可重新连接的连接的技术。 一方面，提供一种用于光伏器件的引线框架封装，其包括光束屏蔽; 以及一个或多个引线框架连接器，其固定到所述梁屏蔽件，其中所述引线框架连接器被配置为当所述光伏器件组装到所述引线框架封装件时提供到所述光伏器件的连接。 还提供了一种光伏装置，其包括组装到光伏器件的引线框封装。 引线框架封装包括梁屏蔽和固定到梁屏蔽的一个或多个引线框连接器，其中引线框架连接器被配置为提供到光伏器件的连接。
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公开(公告)号：US20110109740A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US12616683
申请日：2009-11-11
CPC分类号： G06T7/0004 , G06T2207/10048
摘要： Techniques for analyzing performance of solar panels and/or cells are provided. In one aspect, a method for analyzing an infrared thermal image taken using an infrared camera is provided. The method includes the following steps. The infrared thermal image is converted to temperature data. Individual elements are isolated in the infrared thermal image. The temperature data for each isolated element is tabulated. A performance status of each isolated element is determined based on the tabulated temperature data. The individual elements can include solar panels and/or solar cells. In another aspect, an infrared diagnostic system is provided. The infrared diagnostic system includes an infrared camera which can be remotely positioned relative to one or more elements to be imaged; and a computer configured to receive thermal images from the infrared camera, via a communication link, and analyze the thermal images.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于分析太阳能电池板和/或电池的性能的技术。 一方面，提供了一种用于分析使用红外线照相机拍摄的红外热像的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤。 红外热像被转换为温度数据。 单个元件在红外热图像中被隔离。 列出每个隔离元件的温度数据。 基于列表的温度数据确定每个隔离元件的性能状态。 各个元件可以包括太阳能电池板和/或太阳能电池。 另一方面，提供红外诊断系统。 红外线诊断系统包括可以相对于要成像的一个或多个元件远程定位的红外相机; 以及计算机，被配置为经由通信链路从红外相机接收热图像，并分析热图像。
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公开(公告)号：US20140069490A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-13
申请号：US13613891
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Abdullah I. Alboiez , Yaseen G. Alharbi , Alhassan Badahdah , Supratik Guha , Hussam Khonkar , Yves C. Martin , Theodore Gerard van Kessel , Robert L. Sandstorm , Naim Moumen
发明人： Abdullah I. Alboiez , Yaseen G. Alharbi , Alhassan Badahdah , Supratik Guha , Hussam Khonkar , Yves C. Martin , Theodore Gerard van Kessel , Robert L. Sandstorm , Naim Moumen
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0687 , H01L23/495
CPC分类号： H01L31/02013 , H01L31/02008 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/0547 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02E10/52 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Techniques for providing high-capacity, re-workable connections in concentrated photovoltaic devices are provided. In one aspect, a lead frame package for a photovoltaic device is provided that includes a beam shield; and one or more lead frame connectors affixed to the beam shield, wherein the lead frame connectors are configured to provide connection to the photovoltaic device when the photovoltaic device is assembled to the lead frame package. A photovoltaic apparatus is also provided that includes a lead frame package assembled to a photovoltaic device. The lead frame package includes a beam shield and one or more lead frame connectors affixed to the beam shield, wherein the lead frame connectors are configured to provide connection to the photovoltaic device.
摘要翻译： 提供了在集中光伏器件中提供大容量，可重新连接的连接的技术。 一方面，提供一种用于光伏器件的引线框架封装，其包括光束屏蔽; 以及一个或多个引线框架连接器，其固定到所述梁屏蔽件，其中所述引线框架连接器被配置为当所述光伏器件组装到所述引线框架封装件时提供到所述光伏器件的连接。 还提供了一种光伏装置，其包括组装到光伏器件的引线框封装。 引线框架封装包括梁屏蔽和固定到梁屏蔽的一个或多个引线框连接器，其中引线框架连接器被配置为提供到光伏器件的连接。
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公开(公告)号：US07440281B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US11344657
申请日：2006-02-01
申请人： Sean Ashley Bailey , Richard Lidio Blanco, Jr. , David Edwards , Supratik Guha , Michael David Hillman , Yves C. Martin , Phillip Lee Mort , Roger Schmidt , Prabjit Singh , Ronald Jack Smith , Gregory L. Tice , Theodore Gerard van Kessel
发明人： Sean Ashley Bailey , Richard Lidio Blanco, Jr. , David Edwards , Supratik Guha , Michael David Hillman , Yves C. Martin , Phillip Lee Mort , Roger Schmidt , Prabjit Singh , Ronald Jack Smith , Gregory L. Tice , Theodore Gerard van Kessel
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H01L23/42 , H01L23/26 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An apparatus for conducting heat from a computer component to a heat sink. The invention may include a thermal interface material (TIM). The invention may further include a seal or gasket that at least partially encloses the TIM. The gasket may facilitate retaining the TIM within its sidewall, and thus in place on or near a computer component. Generally, the gasket may be placed between the computer component (or a silicon board or other material upon which the computer component is located) and a heat sink. An insert may be placed within the gasket and define an aperture. The chip seats in the aperture and thus is spatially located with respect to the insert. The TIM abuts both the computer component and a heat sink. A desiccant may be located within the gasket and absorb any moisture diffusing or migrating through the gasket.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将热量从计算机部件传导到散热器的装置。 本发明可以包括热界面材料（TIM）。 本发明还可以包括至少部分地包围TIM的密封件或垫圈。 垫圈可以有助于将TIM保持在其侧壁内，从而在计算机部件上或附近保持适当的位置。 通常，垫圈可以放置在计算机部件（或者硅板或计算机部件所在的其它材料）和散热器之间。 插入件可以放置在垫圈内并且限定孔。 芯片位于孔中并因此在空间上相对于插入件定位。 TIM邻接计算机组件和散热器。 干燥剂可以位于垫圈内并吸收任何通过垫片扩散或迁移的水分。
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公开(公告)号：US20110168247A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US13069403
申请日：2011-03-23
IPC分类号： H01L31/024 , H01L31/06 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/052 , H01L31/0521 , H01L31/054 , Y02E10/52
摘要： Solar concentrator devices and techniques for the fabrication thereof are provided. In one aspect, a solar concentrator device is provided. The solar concentrator device comprises at least one solar converter cell; a heat sink; and a liquid metal between the solar converter cell and the heat sink, configured to thermally couple the solar converter cell and the heat sink during operation of the device. The solar converter cell can comprise a triple junction semiconductor solar converter cell fabricated on a germanium (Ge) substrate. The heat sink can comprise a vapor chamber heat sink. The liquid metal can comprise a gallium (Ga) alloy and have a thermal resistance of less than or equal to about five square millimeter degree Celsius per Watt (mm2° C./W).
摘要翻译： 提供太阳能集热装置及其制造技术。 一方面，提供一种太阳能集中器装置。 太阳能集中器装置包括至少一个太阳能转换器电池; 散热器 以及在所述太阳能转换器单元和所述散热器之间的液态金属，被配置为在所述装置的操作期间热耦合所述太阳能转换器单元和所述散热器。 太阳能转换器单元可以包括在锗（Ge）衬底上制造的三结半导体太阳能转换器单元。 散热器可以包括蒸气室散热器。 液体金属可以包括镓（Ga）合金，并且具有小于或等于约5平方毫米摄氏度/瓦（mm 2℃/ W）的热阻。
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公开(公告)号：US09310138B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-12
申请号：US13613987
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Ayman Alabduljabbar , Abdullah I. Alboiez , Yaseen G. Alharbi , Alhassan Badahdah , Hussam Khonkar , Yves C. Martin , Naim Moumen , Robert L. Sandstrom , Theodore Gerard van Kessel
发明人： Ayman Alabduljabbar , Abdullah I. Alboiez , Yaseen G. Alharbi , Alhassan Badahdah , Hussam Khonkar , Yves C. Martin , Naim Moumen , Robert L. Sandstrom , Theodore Gerard van Kessel
IPC分类号： H01L31/024 , F28D15/02 , F24J2/32 , H01L23/367 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/054 , F28D21/00 , F24J2/08 , F24J2/54
CPC分类号： H01L31/0521 , F24S10/90 , F24S23/30 , F24S30/452 , F28D15/02 , F28D2015/0216 , F28D2021/0028 , F28D2021/0029 , H01L23/367 , H01L23/427 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/0543 , H01L2924/0002 , H02S20/32 , Y02E10/52 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Techniques for cooling concentrating solar collector systems are provided. In one aspect, an apparatus for cooling a photovoltaic cell includes a heat exchanger having a metal plate with a bend therein that positions a first surface of the metal plate at an angle of from about 100 degrees to about 150 degrees relative to a second surface of the metal plate, and a plurality of fins attached to a side of the metal plate opposite the first surface and the second surface; a vapor chamber extending along the first surface and the second surface of the metal plate, crossing the bend; and a cladding material between the vapor chamber and the heat exchanger, wherein the cladding material is configured to thermally couple the vapor chamber to the heat exchanger. A photovoltaic system and method for operating a photovoltaic system are also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供冷却集中太阳能收集器系统的技术。 在一个方面，一种用于冷却光伏电池的装置包括一个热交换器，该热交换器具有金属板，该金属板具有弯曲部分，该金属板中的金属板的第一表面相对于第二表面位于约100度至约150度的角度 金属板和与金属板的与第一表面和第二表面相对的一侧附接的多个翅片; 沿着所述金属板的所述第一表面和所述第二表面延伸的蒸气室，所述蒸气室与所述弯曲部交叉; 以及在所述蒸气室和所述热交换器之间的包层材料，其中所述包层材料被配置为将所述蒸气室热耦合到所述热交换器。 还提供了用于操作光伏系统的光伏系统和方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20140069501A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-13
申请号：US13613987
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Ayman Alabduljabbar , Abdullah I. Alboiez , Yaseen G. Alharbi , Alhassan Badahdah , Hussam Khonkar , Yves C. Martin , Naim Moumen , Robert L. Sandstrom , Theodore Gerard van Kessel
发明人： Ayman Alabduljabbar , Abdullah I. Alboiez , Yaseen G. Alharbi , Alhassan Badahdah , Hussam Khonkar , Yves C. Martin , Naim Moumen , Robert L. Sandstrom , Theodore Gerard van Kessel
IPC分类号： H01L31/024 , H01L31/0232 , F28D15/04
CPC分类号： H01L31/0521 , F24S10/90 , F24S23/30 , F24S30/452 , F28D15/02 , F28D2015/0216 , F28D2021/0028 , F28D2021/0029 , H01L23/367 , H01L23/427 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/0543 , H01L2924/0002 , H02S20/32 , Y02E10/52 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Techniques for cooling concentrating solar collector systems are provided. In one aspect, an apparatus for cooling a photovoltaic cell includes a heat exchanger having a metal plate with a bend therein that positions a first surface of the metal plate at an angle of from about 100 degrees to about 150 degrees relative to a second surface of the metal plate, and a plurality of fins attached to a side of the metal plate opposite the first surface and the second surface; a vapor chamber extending along the first surface and the second surface of the metal plate, crossing the bend; and a cladding material between the vapor chamber and the heat exchanger, wherein the cladding material is configured to thermally couple the vapor chamber to the heat exchanger. A photovoltaic system and method for operating a photovoltaic system are also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供冷却集中太阳能收集器系统的技术。 在一个方面，一种用于冷却光伏电池的装置包括一个热交换器，该热交换器具有金属板，该金属板具有弯曲部分，该金属板中的金属板的第一表面相对于第二表面位于约100度至约150度的角度 金属板和与金属板的与第一表面和第二表面相对的一侧附接的多个翅片; 沿着所述金属板的所述第一表面和所述第二表面延伸的蒸气室，所述蒸气室与所述弯曲部交叉; 以及在所述蒸气室和所述热交换器之间的包层材料，其中所述包层材料被配置为将所述蒸气室热耦合到所述热交换器。 还提供了用于操作光伏系统的光伏系统和方法。
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9.发明申请Techniques for Grid Coupling Photovoltaic Cells Using Ratiometric Voltage Conversion 审中-公开使用比例电压转换的电网耦合光伏电池的技术公开(公告)号：US20130200709A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13365699
申请日：2012-02-03
申请人： Peter Daniel Kirchner , Dennis G. Manzer , Yves C. Martin , Thomas Picunko , Robert L. Sandstrom , Theodore Gerard van Kessel
发明人： Peter Daniel Kirchner , Dennis G. Manzer , Yves C. Martin , Thomas Picunko , Robert L. Sandstrom , Theodore Gerard van Kessel
IPC分类号： H02J1/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/02021 , H02J1/12 , H02J3/385 , Y02E10/58 , Y10T307/685 , Y10T307/707
摘要： Techniques for electrical power transfer in photovoltaic systems are provided. In one aspect, a photovoltaic system includes an array of photovoltaic power producing elements (e.g., concentrator photovoltaic cells); a power receiving unit; and at least one ratiometric DC to DC converter connected to both the array of photovoltaic power producing elements and the power receiving unit. The array of photovoltaic power producing elements can include a plurality of the photovoltaic power producing elements connected in series or in parallel. In another aspect, a method of transferring electrical power from an array of photovoltaic power producing elements to a power receiving unit includes the following step. At least one ratiometric DC to DC converter is connected to both the array of photovoltaic power producing elements and the power receiving unit. The at least one ratiometric DC to DC converter is configured to alter a voltage output from the array.
摘要翻译： 提供了光伏系统中电力传输技术。 一方面，光伏系统包括光伏发电元件阵列（例如，集中器光伏电池）; 电力接收单元; 以及连接到光伏发电元件阵列和电力接收单元两者的至少一个比例直流 - 直流转换器。 光伏发电元件的阵列可以包括串联或并联连接的多个光伏发电元件。 在另一方面，一种将电能从光伏发电元件阵列传送到电力接收单元的方法包括以下步骤。 至少一个比例直流到直流转换器连接到光伏发电元件阵列和电力接收单元。 所述至少一个比例的DC-DC转换器被配置为改变从所述阵列输出的电压。
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公开(公告)号：US09178467B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US13604147
申请日：2012-09-05
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , H02S20/30 , H01L31/042 , H02S30/20 , H01L31/054
CPC分类号： H02S20/30 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/0547 , H02S10/40 , H02S20/32 , H02S30/20 , Y02E10/52 , Y10T29/49355
摘要： A transportable photovoltaic system includes a plurality of photovoltaic devices, a composite frame to which the plurality of photovoltaic devices are affixed, and a base structure to which the composite frame is movably attached through at least one variable-angle mount structure. The orientation of the frame and the light concentrating elements relative to the base structure can be altered employing the at least one variable-angle mount structure. The frame and the plurality of photovoltaic devices can be assembled prior to shipping, and the base structure can be manufactured on site. The transportable photovoltaic system is not affixed to ground or other fixture, but can be picked up at any time during the operational lifetime. The transportable photovoltaic system can be rapidly deployed with little or no site preparation requirement other than generally level ground, and can be retracted to a lower exposure position to avoid storm and/or hazardous conditions.
摘要翻译： 可移动光伏系统包括多个光伏器件，固定多个光伏器件的复合框架，以及基础结构，复合框架通过至少一个可变角度安装结构可移动地附接到该基座结构。 可以使用至少一个可变角度安装结构来改变框架和光聚集元件相对于基部结构的取向。 框架和多个光伏器件可以在运输之前组装，并且可以现场制造基座结构。 可运输光伏系统不固定在地面或其他灯具上，但可以在使用寿命期间的任何时间进行拾取。 可运输的光伏系统可以很快地部署，除了一般水平地面之外很少或没有现场准备要求，并且可以缩回到较低的暴露位置以避免暴风雨和/或危险状况。
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