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    Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device having changeable spare memory address
    1.
    发明授权
    Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device having changeable spare memory address 有权

    公开(公告)号：US06552950B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-04-22

    申请号：US09996240

    申请日：2001-11-28

    申请人： Tae-Hee Cho ,  Yeong-Taek Lee

    发明人： Tae-Hee Cho ,  Yeong-Taek Lee

    IPC分类号： G11C800

    CPC分类号： G11C16/08

    摘要： A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device comprising a main memory cell array and a spare memory cell array, capable of freely accessing data in the spare memory cell array irrespective of the physical addresses of the spare memory cell array, and a method thereof are disclosed. The logical addresses of the spare memory cell array are assigned prior to the logical addresses of the main memory cell array in response to a first control signal, and data stored in the spare memory cell array is read earlier than data in the main memory cell array.

    Multi-level flash memory with temperature compensation
    2.
    发明授权
    Multi-level flash memory with temperature compensation 有权
    具有温度补偿功能的多级闪存

    公开(公告)号：US06870766B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-22

    申请号：US10300485

    申请日：2002-11-19

    申请人： Tae-Hee Cho ,  Yeong-Taek Lee

    发明人： Tae-Hee Cho ,  Yeong-Taek Lee

    IPC分类号： G11C8/08 ,  G11C11/56 ,  G11C16/02 ,  G11C16/04 ,  G11C16/06 ,  G11C6/06

    CPC分类号： G11C7/04 ,  G11C8/08 ,  G11C11/5628 ,  G11C11/5642 ,  G11C16/06 ,  G11C16/3459

    摘要： A multi-level semiconductor memory device preferably includes a plurality of wordlines connected to memory cells configured to store multi-level data. A first circuit supplies a temperature-responsive voltage to a selected wordline in order to read a state of a selected memory cell. A second circuit supplies a predetermined voltage to non-selected wordlines. The first circuit preferably includes a semiconductor element that varies its resistance in accordance with temperature. Reliable program-verifying and reading functions are preferably provided despite migration of threshold voltage distribution profiles due to temperature variations.

    摘要翻译： 多级半导体存储器件优选地包括连接到被配置为存储多级数据的存储器单元的多条字线。 第一电路将温度响应电压提供给所选择的字线以便读取所选存储器单元的状态。 第二电路将预定电压提供给未选择的字线。 第一电路优选地包括根据温度改变其电阻的半导体元件。 尽管由于温度变化导致阈值电压分布曲线的迁移，但优选提供可靠的程序验证和读取功能。

    Fuel cell system
    5.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system 有权
    燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号：US07910251B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-22

    申请号：US11572539

    申请日：2004-08-17

    申请人： Myung-Seok Park ,  Hong Choi ,  Kyu-Jung Kim ,  Myeong-Ho Lee ,  Cheol-Hwan Kim ,  Yong-Jun Hwang ,  Seung-Tae Ko ,  Seong-Geun Heo ,  Tae-Hee Cho

    发明人： Myung-Seok Park ,  Hong Choi ,  Kyu-Jung Kim ,  Myeong-Ho Lee ,  Cheol-Hwan Kim ,  Yong-Jun Hwang ,  Seung-Tae Ko ,  Seong-Geun Heo ,  Tae-Hee Cho

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04447 ,  H01M8/04097 ,  H01M8/04126 ,  H01M8/04164 ,  H01M8/04186 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04228 ,  H01M8/04303 ,  H01M8/04462 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/065 ,  H01M8/0687 ,  H01M8/08 ,  H01M8/083 ,  H01M8/241

    摘要： A fuel cell system comprises: a fuel cell stack (100) where an anode (110) and a cathode (120) are arranged under a state that an electrolyte membrane is positioned therebetween; a fuel tank (300) for storing a fuel; a fuel circulation supply means (400) for circulation-supplying a fuel stored in the fuel tank (300) to the anode of the fuel cell stack; an air supply unit (200) connected to the cathode of the fuel cell stack (100) by an air supply line, for supplying oxygen, etc. to the cathode (120); a sensing unit (500) for measuring a concentration of at least one of fuels supplied to the anode (110) and a control unit for receiving a signal of the sensing unit (500) and informing replacement time of a fuel. According to this, a fuel usage is maximized by informing replacement time of a used fuel and a filter (450) for filtering impurity by detecting a fuel consumption degree and an impurity generation amount.

    摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统包括：在电解质膜位于其间的状态下布置阳极（110）和阴极（120）的燃料电池堆（100）; 用于存储燃料的燃料箱（300）; 燃料循环供给装置（400），用于将储存在燃料箱（300）中的燃料循环给燃料电池堆的阳极; 通过供气管线将燃料电池堆（100）的阴极连接到阴极（120）的空气供应单元（200）; 用于测量供应到阳极（110）的燃料中的至少一种的浓度的感测单元（500）和用于接收感测单元（500）的信号并通知燃料的更换时间的控制单元。 据此，通过通过检测燃料消耗量和杂质产生量来通知用于使用的燃料的更换时间和用于过滤杂质的过滤器（450）来最大化燃料使用。

    Fuel cell system
    7.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system 有权
    燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号：US07316858B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-08

    申请号：US10483384

    申请日：2003-12-12

    申请人： Tae-Hee Cho ,  Myung-Seok Park ,  Hong Choi ,  Kyu-Jung Kim ,  Myeong-Ho Lee ,  Cheol-Hwan Kim ,  Yong-Jun Hwang ,  Seung-Tae Ko ,  Seong-Geun Heo

    发明人： Tae-Hee Cho ,  Myung-Seok Park ,  Hong Choi ,  Kyu-Jung Kim ,  Myeong-Ho Lee ,  Cheol-Hwan Kim ,  Yong-Jun Hwang ,  Seung-Tae Ko ,  Seong-Geun Heo

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/10

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04126

    摘要： A fuel cell system is provided which produces improved reaction speed and performance. The fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack including an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte membrane disposed therebetween. A fuel tank supplies hydrogen-based fuel to the anode of the fuel cell stack, and an oxidant supplying unit adds ozone to oxygen- including air supplies it to the cathode of the fuel cell stack. The ozone supplied to the cathode of the fuel cell stack accelerates a reaction speed in the fuel cell stack, thereby producing a relatively high current density and improving fuel cell performance.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种燃料电池系统，其产生改善的反应速度和性能。 燃料电池系统包括燃料电池堆，其包括阳极，阴极和设置在其间的电解质膜。 燃料箱向燃料电池堆的阳极供应氢基燃料，氧化剂供应单元向含氧空气添加臭氧，将其供应到燃料电池堆的阴极。 供给到燃料电池堆的阴极的臭氧加速燃料电池堆中的反应速度，从而产生相对较高的电流密度并提高燃料电池性能。

    Fuel cell system and control method thereof
    8.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell system and control method thereof 审中-公开
    燃料电池系统及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050142409A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

    申请号：US10483385

    申请日：2003-12-12

    申请人： Tae-Hee Cho ,  Myung-Seok Park ,  Hong Choi ,  Kyu-Jung Kim ,  Myeong-Ho Lee ,  Cheol-Hwan Kim ,  Yong-Jun Hwang ,  Seung-Tae Ko ,  Seong-Geun Heo

    发明人： Tae-Hee Cho ,  Myung-Seok Park ,  Hong Choi ,  Kyu-Jung Kim ,  Myeong-Ho Lee ,  Cheol-Hwan Kim ,  Yong-Jun Hwang ,  Seung-Tae Ko ,  Seong-Geun Heo

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/10

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04302 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04225 ,  H01M8/04228 ,  H01M8/04303

    摘要： Disclosed is a fuel cell system comprising: a fuel tank connected to a anode of a fuel cell stack for supplying hydrogen-including fuel to the anode; an air supplying unit connected to a cathode of the fuel cell stack for supplying oxygen-including air to the cathode; a heating unit for heating air and fuel supplied to the fuel cell stack; and a purge unit for returning fuel remaining at each system to the fuel tank when a system driving is stopped. According to this, a temperature of the fuel cell stack can reach a goal temperature within the shortest time by heating fuel at the time of driving a system, and fuel remaining at the fuel cell stack and each system is returned to the fuel tank when the system driving is stopped, thereby increasing a performance of the fuel cell system.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃料电池系统，包括：连接到燃料电池堆的阳极的燃料箱，用于向阳极供应含氢燃料; 连接到燃料电池堆的阴极的空气供应单元，用于向阴极供应含氧的空气; 用于加热供应到燃料电池堆的空气和燃料的加热单元; 以及净化单元，用于当系统驱动停止时将在每个系统处残留的燃料返回到燃料箱。 据此，燃料电池堆的温度可以通过在驱动系统时加热燃料而在最短时间内达到目标温度，并且当燃料电池堆的温度保持在燃料电池堆时，每个系统返回到燃料箱 停止系统驱动，从而提高燃料电池系统的性能。

    Fuel cell system
    9.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system 有权
    燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号：US07700206B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-20

    申请号：US11572545

    申请日：2004-08-17

    申请人： Myung-Seok Park ,  Kyu-Jung Kim ,  Myeong-Ho Lee ,  Cheol-Hwan Kim ,  Yong-Jun Hwang ,  Seung-Tae Ko ,  Seong-Geun Heo ,  Tae-Hee Cho

    发明人： Myung-Seok Park ,  Kyu-Jung Kim ,  Myeong-Ho Lee ,  Cheol-Hwan Kim ,  Yong-Jun Hwang ,  Seung-Tae Ko ,  Seong-Geun Heo ,  Tae-Hee Cho

    IPC分类号： H01M16/00 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/249 ,  H01M8/04097 ,  H01M8/04126 ,  H01M8/04164 ,  H01M8/04552 ,  H01M8/04619 ,  H01M8/04626 ,  H01M8/0494 ,  H01M8/04947 ,  H01M8/0687 ,  H01M16/003 ,  Y02P90/40

    摘要： A fuel cell system comprises: a DBFC for generating a power by receiving a fuel; a PEMFC for generating a power by receiving hydrogen, a byproduct generated at an anode of the DBFC after a reaction, as a fuel; a supplementary power partially charged by a power generated at the DBFC and the PEMFC and discharging the charged power; a load sensing unit for sensing a load connected to the DBFC, the PEMFC, and the supplementary power; and a control unit for controlling a power of the DBFC, the PEMFC, and the supplementary power according to a load sensed by the load sensing unit and thereby selectively supplying to the load. According to this, hydrogen generated at the DBFC is recycled, and a load amount is sensed thus to stably correspond to a load variation, thereby maximizing a fuel usage efficiency and stably driving the system.

    摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统包括：DBFC，用于通过接收燃料产生电力; 用于通过接收氢气产生电力的PEMFC，在反应之后在DBFC的阳极处产生的副产物作为燃料; 由在DBFC和PEMFC处产生的电力部分地充电并且对充电电力进行放电的补充功率; 用于感测连接到DBFC，PEMFC和辅助电源的负载的负载感测单元; 以及控制单元，用于根据由负载感测单元感测的负载来控制DBFC，PEMFC和辅助功率的功率，从而选择性地向负载供电。 据此，在DBFC中产生的氢气被再循环，并且感测负载量，从而稳定地对应于负载变化，从而最大化燃料使用效率并稳定地驱动系统。

    Membrane electrode assembly of fuel cell
    10.
    发明授权
    Membrane electrode assembly of fuel cell 有权
    燃料电池膜电极组件

    公开(公告)号：US07318975B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-15

    申请号：US10483812

    申请日：2003-12-05

    申请人： Tae-Hee Cho ,  Myung-Seok Park ,  Hong Choi ,  Kyu-Jung Kim ,  Myeong-Ho Lee ,  Cheol-Hwan Kim ,  Yong-Jun Hwang ,  Seong-Tae Ko ,  Seong-Geun Heo

    发明人： Tae-Hee Cho ,  Myung-Seok Park ,  Hong Choi ,  Kyu-Jung Kim ,  Myeong-Ho Lee ,  Cheol-Hwan Kim ,  Yong-Jun Hwang ,  Seong-Tae Ko ,  Seong-Geun Heo

    IPC分类号： H01M2/14

    CPC分类号： H01M8/065 ,  H01M4/8626 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/026 ,  H01M8/04216 ,  H01M8/08 ,  H01M8/1004

    摘要： In a MEA (membrane electrode assembly) of a fuel cell including an electrolyte membrane as an ion transfer medium arranged between a bipolar plate having a fuel side open groove in which fuel flows and a bipolar plate having an air side open groove in which air flows so as to form a fuel path with the fuel side open groove and form an air path with the air side open groove; and a catalyst electrode inserted into the fuel side open groove so as to be separated from the electrolyte membrane in order to form a fuel path with both sides thereof and induce electrochemical oxidation with the fuel, by activating action occurred on the fuel electrode in which fuel is supplied and the air electrode in which air is supplied, current generating efficiency can be improved.

    摘要翻译： 在包括电解质膜的燃料电池的MEA（膜电极组件）中，所述MEA（膜电极组件）包括布置在具有燃料流动的燃料侧开口槽的双极板和具有空气侧的空气侧开口槽的双极板之间的离子传递介质 以形成具有燃料侧开口槽的燃料路径，并与空气侧开放槽形成空气路径; 以及催化剂电极，其插入到燃料侧开口槽中，以便与电解质膜分离，以便形成具有两侧的燃料通路，并且通过在燃料电极上发生的激活作用引起燃料的电化学氧化，其中燃料 并且提供空气的空气电极，可以提高电流产生效率。