摘要:
In an apparatus for measuring absorbed power including an electromagnetic field probe 1 fixedly mounted within a head simulation phantom 2 which simulates the configuration and the electromagnetic characteristics of a head of a human body, and wherein the strength of an electric field or a magnetic field of a radio wave externally irradiated upon the head simulation phantom 2 is measured by the electromagnetic field probe 1, and the power of the radio wave absorbed by the head is estimated on the basis of measured values, the head simulation phantom 2 comprises a solid dielectric 10′ which simulates the configuration and the electromagnetic characteristics of a head of a human body or a liquid dielectric 10 which simulates the electromagnetic characteristics of a head of a human body and which is filled in an enclosed vessel 10 which simulates the configuration of a head of a human body. The volume of the solid dielectric 10′ or the volume of the enclosed vessel 11 is equal to or less than 5×105 mm3.
摘要翻译:在一种用于测量吸收功率的装置中,包括固定地安装在模拟人体头部的构型和电磁特性的头模拟体模2内的电磁场探针1,并且其中电场或磁场的强度 通过电磁场探头1测量外部照射到头部模拟体模2上的无线电波,并且基于测量值来估计头部吸收的无线电波的功率,头部模拟模型2包括固体电介质10 其模拟人体头部或液体电介质10的结构和电磁特性,其模拟人体头部的电磁特性,并且填充在封闭容器10中,该容器10模拟头部的头部的构造 一个人体 固体电介质10'的体积或封闭容器11的体积等于或小于5×10 5 mm 3。
摘要:
In an apparatus for measuring absorbed power including an electromagnetic field probe 1 fixedly mounted within a head simulation phantom 2 which simulates the configuration and the electromagnetic characteristics of a head of a human body, and wherein the strength of an electric field or a magnetic field of a radio wave externally irradiated upon the head simulation phantom 2 is measured by the electromagnetic field probe 1, and the power of the radio wave absorbed by the head is estimated on the basis of measured values, the head simulation phantom 2 comprises a solid dielectric 10′ which simulates the configuration and the electromagnetic characteristics of a head of a human body or a liquid dielectric 10 which simulates the electromagnetic characteristics of a head of a human body and which is filled in an enclosed vessel 10 which simulates the configuration of a head of a human body. The volume of the solid dielectric 10′ or the volume of the enclosed vessel 11 is equal to or less than 5×105 mm3.
摘要翻译:在一种用于测量吸收功率的装置中,包括固定地安装在模拟人体头部的构型和电磁特性的头模拟体模2内的电磁场探针1,并且其中电场或磁场的强度 通过电磁场探头1测量外部照射到头部模拟体模2上的无线电波,并且基于测量值来估计头部吸收的无线电波的功率,头部模拟模型2包括固体电介质10 其模拟人体头部或液体电介质10的结构和电磁特性,其模拟人体头部的电磁特性,并且填充在封闭容器10中,该容器10模拟头部的头部的构造 一个人体 固体电介质10'的体积或封闭容器11的体积等于或小于5×10 5 mm 3。
摘要:
In an apparatus for measuring absorbed power including an electromagnetic field probe 1 fixedly mounted within a head simulation phantom 2 which simulates the configuration and the electromagnetic characteristics of a head of a human body, and wherein the strength of an electric field or a magnetic field of a radio wave externally irradiated upon the head simulation phantom 2 is measured by the electromagnetic field probe 1, and the power of the radio wave absorbed by the head is estimated on the basis of measured values, the head simulation phantom 2 comprises a solid dielectric 10′ which simulates the configuration and the electromagnetic characteristics of a head of a human body or a liquid dielectric 10 which simulates the electromagnetic characteristics of a head of a human body and which is filled in an enclosed vessel 10 which simulates the configuration of a head of a human body. The volume of the solid dielectric 10′ or the volume of the enclosed vessel 11 is equal to or less than 5×105 mm3.
摘要翻译:在一种用于测量吸收功率的装置中,包括固定地安装在模拟人体头部的构型和电磁特性的头模拟体模2内的电磁场探针1,并且其中电场或磁场的强度 通过电磁场探头1测量外部照射到头部模拟体模2上的无线电波,并且基于测量值来估计头部吸收的无线电波的功率,头部模拟模型2包括固体电介质10 其模拟人体头部或液体电介质10的结构和电磁特性,其模拟人体头部的电磁特性,并且填充在封闭容器10中,该容器10模拟头部的头部的构型 一个人体 固体电介质10'的体积或封闭容器11的体积等于或小于5×10 5 mm 3。
摘要:
The frequencies of input modulated signals fed via ports 11.sub.1 to 11.sub.n are converted by frequency converting parts 12.sub.1 to 12.sub.n to different bands, and the converted outputs are applied to power combining part 24 decides if 16 via variable attenuators 21.sub.1 to 21.sub.n, respectively, and provided therefrom as a multiplexed output a portion of which is branched. The envelope power level L is detected by level detecting part 23. Control with the detected level L exceeds a level L.sub.s that is k times the average power of the multiplexed signal k being about 4 to 5, and controls the attenuators 21.sub.1 to 21.sub.n to attenuate the average power of the modulated signal by k/n-fold or less for about 1/.DELTA.F.sub.0 (sec), where (.DELTA.F.sub.0 �Hz! is the frequency bandwidth of the multiplexed signal.
摘要:
In a fiber optics transmission system in which a plurality of access units are cascade-connected via up-link and down-link optical fiber lines and connected to a base unit, the base unit has a beat noise detector and a noise information generator and, upon detection of beat noise, noise information is sent to each access unit over the optical fiber lines. Each access unit has a random signal generator for generating a random value in response to the noise information and a wavelength control circuit for randomly selecting and controlling the oscillation wavelength of a laser diode, and each access unit repeats random wavelength selection until the noise information is reduced.
摘要:
A modulus counter counts first clock pulses to modulus M and outputs the count value as an m-bit reference signal, M being an integer. A latch circuit samples and holds the reference signal in response to a trigger signal generated by a trigger signal generator in synchronism with an input signal. A high-speed counter is supplied with second clock pulses of a frequency higher than that of the first clock pulses and starts counting the second clock pulses in response to the trigger signal and stops the counting in response to a first one of the first clock pulses immediately thereafter. A data processor converts the n-bit count value of the high-speed counter to n-bit data corresponding to a phase fraction of a phase quantization step in the latch, combines the n-bit data as low-order bits with m-bit data from the latch and outputs the combined data as phase difference data.
摘要:
In a phase locked loop frequency synthesizer, the frequency of a VCO is switched by changing the division ratio of a variable ratio frequency divider in the feedback path of the loop. At the time of switching, a prepositioning voltage is applied to the VCO to realize fast frequency switching. To correct for nonlinear response of the VCO, the prepositioning voltage is adjusted according to information received from a voltage measuring circuit connected to the VCO control circuit.
摘要:
The invention relates to a high sensitivity receiver installed outdoors which may be used in a base station of a mobile communication system, for example. A received radio frequency signal is converted into a signal in a desired frequency band by a reception bandpass filter RXF3, is subject to a low noise amplification to a desired level by a low noise reception amplifier LNA4, and the amplified signal is converted into an optical signal by a laser diode LD5. RXF3, LNA4 and LD5 are confined in a heat shielding box. LD5 is cooled by cooling means to the order of critical temperature where RXF3, for example, assumes a superconducting state, whereby the dynamic range is increased and stabilized.
摘要:
In radio communication equipment for use in a mobile station, provision is made for selectively applying either one of the oscillation outputs of first and second local oscillators to a transmitting part and a receiving part by first and second RF switches, respectively. In a traffic channel hand-off system for a mobile communication system in which each time the mobile station moves from a certain zone to another, its traffic channel is switched to another traffic channel of a different frequency, a control part responds to a traffic channel assigning signal from the current base station to allot an idle one of the local oscillators to the assigned channel, set the allotted local oscillator to an oscillation frequency corresponding to the assigned channel, and control the second RF switch, in an idle time of the receiving part in the current communication, to set the receiving part to the assigned channel for receiving a down link hand-off preparatory signal from a new base station. Further, the control part controls the first RF switch, in an idle time of the transmitting part in the current communication, to set the transmitting part to the assigned channel for transmitting an up link hand-off preparatory signal to the new base station. These preparatory procedures are followed by controlling the first and second RF switches to supply the oscillation output of the allotted local oscillator to the transmitting part and the receiving part, thereby completing the traffic channel hand-off without momentarily interrupting the communication.
摘要:
A divider/combiner unit combines RF signals, then converts the combined signal into an optical signal and sends it over an optical fiber. N radio access units each convert the optical signal received from the optical fiber into an RF signal and transmits it from an antenna, and each radio access unit converts an RF signal received by the antenna into an optical signal and sends it over an optical fiber to the divider/combiner unit. The divider/combiner unit converts the received optical signal into RF signals and outputs them. This system is operated as plurality of communication systems in common to them in correspondence to a plurality of input/output terminals of the divider/combiner unit.